Helmut Schreyer

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Helmut Schreyer
Born(1912-07-04)4 July 1912
Santa Teresa (Rio de Janeiro)
CitizenshipGerman, Brazilian
Alma materTechnical University of Berlin
Known forElectrical circuit technology,
Z1, Z3
Scientific career
FieldsElectrical engineering,
Computer science
InstitutionsInstitut für Schwingungsforschung (i.e. radio-frequency engineering; part of the Technical University of Berlin),
Instituto Militar de Engenharia

Helmut Theodor Schreyer (4 July 1912 – 12 December 1984) was a German inventor. He is mostly known for his work on the Z3, the world's first programmable computer.

Early life

Helmut Schreyer was the son of the minister Paul Schreyer and Martha. When his father started to work in a parish in Mosbach, the young Schreyer went to a school there. He earned his Abitur in 1933.

Career

Schreyer started to study electronic and telecommunications engineering at the

Technical University of Berlin in 1934. He got to know Konrad Zuse at the company AV Motiv in 1935. In 1938 Schreyer earned his diploma and then worked as a graduate assistant for Prof Wilhelm Stäblein. Another assistant of Stäblein was Herbert Raabe, who had worked at AEG
's research division until 1936.

World War II

Electromagnetic memory (relays) included in the Z3, Z5, and Z11

In 1939, when

V-2-rocket. Schreyer's prototype of this accelerometer was destroyed, when he fled to Vienna on a train, during the last days of World War II.[2] Schreyer also worked on technology to convert the radar signal into an audio signal which the pilot of a fighter aircraft might recognize.[citation needed
]

electrical circuit technology to implement computers, but while he first considered it practically infeasible, he subsequently could not get the necessary funding for his theory. Up to 1942 Schreyer himself built an experimental model of a computer using 100 vacuum tubes,[4] which was lost at the end of World War II
.

Schreyer planned to build a computer memory for 1000 words in 1943, that was to contain several thousand electron tubes, but the war put an end to all larger plans.[5] In 1944 he built an electrical circuit to convert decimal to binary numbers.[6]

After World War II

Schreyer had fled to Vienna in the final days of World War II, where he went to the Brazilian Embassy, and he was issued with a Brazilian passport. He then fled to Brazil, where he was offered work at the Army's Technical School (ETE). In 1950 Schreyer's book on electronic digital computers was published in the Portuguese language by the ETE.[7]

While teaching at the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) Schreyer alongside other faculty members of staff, supervised students for an end-of-term electronics project. The computer that was assembled by the students, nicknamed Lourinha (blondie), was the first computer to be designed and assembled in Brazil.[8]

Publications

  • Technische Rechenmaschine, 1939 (i.e. Technical computing machines, cf. Brian Randell, ed.: The origins of digital computers. Selected papers. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1982).
  • Das Röhrenrelais und seine Schaltungstechnik.
    Berlin Institute of Technology
    , Dissertation 1941.
    (i.e. Vacuum tube relays and circuit technology)
  • Patent: Schaltungsanordnung eines elektrischen Kombinationsspeicherwerkes. Patent application on June 11, 1943 (published in December 1955).
    (i.e. Circuit layout for combinatorial electronic memory) Espacenet-Link.
  • An Experimental Model of an Electronic Computer. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing 12 #3 (July–September 1990): 187–197.
    (Description of the development and construction of a model to test the feasibility of an electronic computer; written in 1977 about his work during the period 1941–1943.)
  • Medidas Em Comunicaçoes
  • Circuitos de Comutação (computadores Eletrônicos Digitais), 1966
  • Envio Imediato Circuitos de Comutação. Oficina do I.M.E., Rio de Janeiro 1966
  • Computadores Eletrônicos Digitais, 1967

References

  1. ISBN 9781000840759
    .
  2. ISBN 9781000840759
    .
  3. ISBN 9780198831754
    .
  4. ^ ""Helmut Schreyer" at the University of Berlin". Archived from the original on 2012-03-27. Retrieved 2011-07-14.
  5. ISBN 3540002170
    . p. 116.
  6. ^ ""Helmut Schreyer" at the University of Berlin". Archived from the original on 2012-03-27. Retrieved 2011-07-14.
  7. ISBN 9781000840759
    .
  8. ISBN 9781000840759
    .
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