Henri Berger

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Henry Berger
Heinrich Berger
Henry Berger c. 1917
Henry Berger c. 1917
Background information
Birth nameHeinrich August Wilhelm Berger
Also known asHenri Berger
Born(1844-08-04)August 4, 1844
Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia
DiedOctober 14, 1929(1929-10-14) (aged 85)
Territory of Hawaii, US
GenresHawaiian, March
Occupation(s)Bandmaster
Years active1872-1915

Henry or Henri Berger (August 4, 1844 – October 14, 1929) was a

Kingdom of Hawaiʻi
from 1872 to 1915.

Biography

Berger was born Heinrich August Wilhelm Berger in

Kingdom of Hawaii
.

Berger befriended the future Queen

Honolulu Symphony
.

He led the government band at thousands of public events. Among these were "steamer day," when a ship left the Honolulu docks. The band serenaded the departees with "Auld Lang Syne," or "The Girl I Left Behind Me."[4]

Later in his tenure as royal bandmaster, Berger took it upon himself to record traditional Hawaiian hymns, chants and other Hawaiian music in print to ensure their survival, a task never done before. Berger at the same time composed the classics: "The Hula March", "

Hawaiʻi Ponoʻī", with text by Kalākaua in honor of Kamehameha became the national anthem.[5]
Today, the song serves as the state anthem.

Berger combined German, Austrian and Hawaiian traditions in his unique compositions and performed with the Royal Hawaiian Band thousands of times, making Hawaiian music known and popular in many countries. Berger started the RHB 'Aloha" welcome and farewell greetings at the harbors.

Gravestone of Henry Berger at the Kawaiahaʻo Church Cemetery

He died in Honolulu. His resting-place is the Kawaiahaʻo Church Cemetery.[6]

Robert Louis Stevenson mentioned Berger in his novel The Bottle Imp.[7]

Berger's legacy continues today, celebrated worldwide especially in Hawaii and Germany, as the father of the Royal Hawaiian Band, the oldest municipal band in the United States.

References

  1. City and County of Honolulu. March 28, 2008. Archived from the original
    on May 29, 2010. Retrieved 2010-01-25.
  2. ^ "Half a Century of Life." Hawaiian Gazette, August 7, 1894. A major profile of Berger commemorating his fiftieth birthday.
  3. . Retrieved 2021-08-04. p. 104
  4. ^ "Half a Century of Life." Hawaiian Gazette, August 7, 1894.
  5. .
  6. ^ Mission Houses Cemetery, Honolulu, Hawaiʻi, Grave memorial of Henri Berger
  7. ^ cf. The Bottle Imp: "Thither he went, because he feared to be alone; and there, among happy faces, walked to and fro, and heard the tunes go up and down, and saw Berger beat the measure, and all the while he heard the flames crackle, and saw the red fire burning in the bottomless pit."

Literature

  • Patrick D. Hennessey: Henry Berger: From Prussian Army Musician to "Father of Hawaiian Music". The Life and Legacy of Hawai'i's Bandmaster, Tutzing: Schneider, 2013,

External links