Henry M. Shaw
Henry Marchmore Shaw | |
---|---|
Personal details | |
Born | Newport, Rhode Island, US | November 20, 1819
Died | February 1, 1864 Batchelder's Creek, North Carolina | (aged 44)
Resting place | Shaw Family Cemetery, Shawboro, North Carolina, US |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Confederate States |
Branch/service | Confederate States Army |
Years of service | 1861-1864 |
Rank | Colonel |
Unit | 8th Regiment, North Carolina Troops |
Battles/wars | American Civil War |
Henry Marchmore Shaw (November 20, 1819 – February 1, 1864) was a Congressional Representative from North Carolina, as well as an officer in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.[1] He was killed in action, one of a handful of former U.S. Congressmen to perish during the conflict.
Early life
Henry M. Shaw was born in Newport, Rhode Island, November 20, 1819. His parents were John Allen and Elizabeth Marchmore Shaw of Newport.[1] His father was a silversmith with interests in the West Indies trade out of Newport. The family moved to North Carolina after his father lost ships and a good portion of his livelihood to the British in the War of 1812. It's said that his brother, Silas Gardner Shaw, took the lighthouse keeper position at Beavertail Lighthouse (1858–1862, 1863–1869) to avoid fighting against his brother in the war.[citation needed] Their mother died in 1829, Silas at 6 years old was sent back to Newport to live with relatives; Henry stayed in North Carolina with his father. Henry completed preparatory studies and graduated from the medical department of the University of Pennsylvania at Philadelphia in 1838. He began his medical practice in Indiantown, North Carolina.
Congress
He was elected as a
Henry debated "The Kansas Question" in April 1858; his brother Silas would take the government job at Beavertail Lighthouse in December of that same year. He was a vocal secessionist who called for North Carolina's secession from the Union even prior to Lincoln's election in 1860. He signed the North Carolina Ordinance of Secession on May 21, 1861 with a quill pen he made especially for that purpose. The pen is on display at the North Carolina Museum of History located in Raleigh. The North Carolinians had convened the day before, marking the 86th anniversary of the Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence.
Civil War
With the outbreak of the
Colonel Shaw and his men put up a valiant struggle, but were eventually overwhelmed by the Federal forces which had five times the number of men. Colonel Shaw surrendered to avoid a massacre of his men. Although Roanoke was considered a small battle in the larger picture of the Civil War, it was a pivotal turning point in Northern support for the war; prior to that the North had not had much success and public support of the war was waning.[citation needed]
Shaw was paroled and the North Carolina Eighth reorganized in the fall of 1862. Colonel Shaw took command once again leading forces in Charleston, Wilmington, and the trenches of Petersburg, Virginia.
On February 1, 1864, in the early morning hours, at Batchelder's Creek, while assembling on the road for the expedition to New Bern, he was shot from his horse. The bullet entered his cheek and traversed his head killing him instantly. His body was recovered and interred in the cemetery at Shawboro, North Carolina; the town of Shawboro was named in his honor.
External links
- United States Congress. "Henry M. Shaw (id: S000308)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
Notes
- ^ a b Cook, Ellen Taylor (1994). "Shaw, Henry Marchmore". In Powell, William S. (ed.). Dictionary of North Carolina Biography. University of North Carolina Press. Retrieved April 5, 2023 – via NCpedia.