Henry Saunders (politician)

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Henry Saunders
Senator for Western Australia
In office
20 May 1903 – 31 December 1903
Preceded byNorman Ewing
Personal details
Born(1855-02-16)16 February 1855
London, England
Died13 October 1919(1919-10-13) (aged 64)
West Perth, Western Australia, Australia
NationalityAustralian
Political partyFree Trade Party
OccupationCivil engineer

Henry John Saunders (16 February 1855 – 13 October 1919) was an Australian engineer, businessman and politician. He was a prominent mining entrepreneur during the

mayor of Perth (1895–1898), and briefly as a Senator for Western Australia
(1903).

Early life

Saunders was born on 16 February 1855 in

Midland Railway Company and established the firm of Saunders and Barrett.[4]

During the

Western Australian gold rush, Saunders made a fortune as a mining entrepreneur. He floated the West Australian Goldfields Company in London in 1894 which paid a 40 percent dividend in its first year. He was also involved with the Lady Shenton and Florence mines on the Menzies goldfields.[4][5] In 1900, Saunders acquired the Leinster mine which produced 34,813 ounces of gold over the next seven years. He also acquired pastoral leases around the mine and established Leinster Downs station.[6]

Politics

Saunders was elected to the

Metropolitan Province. He was re-elected to a six-year term in 1896 but defeated for re-election in 1902.[4]

At the inaugural

Alec Matheson to be overturned on the grounds of bribery.[8]

On 20 May 1903 he was appointed to the Australian Senate as a Free Trade Senator for Western Australia, filling the casual vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator Norman Ewing. He contested the 1903 election but was unsuccessful.[9] In 1918 he returned to the Legislative Council, but he died in 1919 at St Omer's Private Hospital in West Perth.[10]

Personal life

In 1887, Saunders married Elizabeth Shenton, the daughter of George Shenton Sr. and sister of George Shenton. Their only child died in infancy and he was widowed in 1891.[2] He remarried in 1893 to Julia Parthenia Davey, with whom he had two sons.[4]

From 1895, Saunders lived at Henley Park, a property of 5,400 acres (2,200 ha) on the Swan River north of Guildford. He bred horses, sheep, Ayrshire cattle and pigs, serving as president of the Royal Agricultural Society of Western Australia.[4]

He died on 13 October 1919 at the age of 64 and was interred at Karrakatta Cemetery.[4]

References

  1. ^ https://biography.senate.gov.au/henry-john-saunders/
  2. ^ a b "Henry John Saunders". Biographical Register of Members of the Parliament of Western Australia. Parliament of Western Australia. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
  3. ^ "Clifton College Register" Muirhead, J.A.O. p18: Bristol; J.W Arrowsmith for Old Cliftonian Society; April, 1948
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h Rydon, Joan (2000). "Saunders, Henry John (1855–1919)". The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  5. ^ "Henry John Saunders" . History of West Australia. 1897. p. 42 – via Wikisource.
  6. ^ "The Leinster: Option Secured by Yellowdine Gold Options, N.L." The Southern Cross News. 10 January 1936. p. 9. Retrieved 16 January 2023 – via Trove.
  7. West Australian Sunday Times
    . 24 March 1901. p. 14. Retrieved 16 January 2023 – via Trove.
  8. ^ de Garis, Brian (2000). "Matheson, Sir Alexander Perceval (1861–1929)". The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate. Vol. 1 (1901-1929). Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  9. ^ Carr, Adam. "1903 Senate election: Western Australia". Psephos, Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  10. ^ "Telegrams". Geraldton Guardian. 14 October 1919. p. 3. Retrieved 15 November 2017 – via Trove.