Henry Watson Powell
Henry Watson Powell | |
---|---|
Born | 1733 11th Regiment of Foot 53rd Regiment of Foot |
Battles/wars | Seven Years' War American Revolutionary War |
General Henry Watson Powell (1733 – 14 July 1814) was a British officer during the Seven Years' War and American Revolutionary War.
Powell was born in England in 1733. He commissioned as a
11th Regiment of Foot.[2] That unit was renamed the 64th Regiment of Foot and served in the Seven Years' War in the French West Indies in 1759.[1]
Captain Powell also deployed with his regiment to the Americas in 1768.
On 2 June 1770, Powell was promoted to major in the 38th Regiment of Foot.[1] A year later, on 23 July 1771, Powell was promoted to lieutenant colonel and given command of the 53rd Regiment of Foot.[1]
In 1776, Powell came to Canada with the
brigadier-general and placed him in command of the 2nd Brigade.[1] Powell participated in the 1777 Saratoga campaign. With the 53rd Regiment and the Brunswick Prinz Friedrich Regiment, he successfully defended Fort Ticonderoga and Mount Independence from American attacks in 1777, declaring "The Garrison invested to my charge, I shall defend to the last."[4] Weeks after General Burgoyne's surrender, however, BG Powell abandoned Fort Ticonderoga and returned to Canada.[1] He also held commands at Montreal, Fort Niagara, and Quebec during the course of the war.[3]
In 1780, while stationed at Quebec, Powell bought an estate which would later be named Spencer Wood, the Quebec
References
- ^ a b c d e f g Hadden, James (2009). Hadden's Journal and Orderly Books. Applewood Books. pp. 464–467.
general henry watson powell.
- ^ Cannon, Richard (1848). Historical Records of the 15th Foot. London: Parker, Furnivall, & Parker. p. 92.
- ^ a b c "Henry Watson Powell". The Quebec History Encyclopedia. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
- ^ "The American Southern Defenses – 1776–1777". The Historical Marker Database. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
- ^ Le Moine, James MacPherson (1881). Picturesque Quebec.