Herbert Richmond
Sir Herbert Richmond Master of Downing College, Cambridge | |
---|---|
In office 1934–1946 | |
Preceded by | Albert Seward |
Succeeded by | Lionel Whitby |
Personal details | |
Born | Beavor Lodge, Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath | 15 September 1871
Personal life
Richmond was the second son of artist Sir William Blake Richmond, son of the portrait painter George Richmond.[3] In July 1907 he married Florence Elsa, elder daughter of the writer
Richmond joined the Royal Navy as a cadet in 1885, serving on the Australian Station and in the Hydrographic Service before qualifying as a torpedo officer in 1897. He began to develop a serious interest in naval history while serving in HMS Empress of India in 1897–98, HMS Ramillies in 1899, and HMS Canopus in 1899–1900, turning himself into a first-rate historian without formal university training.
In 1900–1902 Richmond served in the flagship of the Channel Fleet
Promoted to captain, Richmond commanded HMS Dreadnought from 1909 to 1911, then, in 1911–12, the Torpedo School, training ships HMS Furious and HMS Vindictive.[6] In 1912 he founded the Naval Review in order to promote innovative thought within the Royal Navy.
In 1913 Richmond became assistant director of operations on the Admiralty's Naval Staff, where his frequent memoranda about deficiencies in naval strategy drew the disdain of First Lord of the Admiralty
In early 1917 Richmond lobbied hard for convoy protection of merchant shipping in the
Flag officer
Promoted to rear admiral, Richmond was put in charge of the Senior Officers' Course at the
Academic career
Following his forced retirement from the Royal Navy in 1931,
In March 1942 Richmond published an article in The Fortnightly Review which charged that the British defeat in the
Impact
On 28–29 September 1992 the Naval War College in Newport, Rhode Island gathered naval experts from around the world to examine the works of Richmond and Sir Julian Corbett in the post-Cold War context, resulting in the book Mahan is not Enough (1993),[10] which includes the article "Process: The Realities of Formulating Modern Naval Strategy" by David Alan Rosenberg, showing the importance of leveraging and integrating the expertise of naval historians with naval officers for a full understanding of naval strategy.[11]
Works
- Papers Relating to the Loss of Menorca in 1756 (Navy Records Society, 1913) read online
- Private Papers of First Lord of the Admiralty, 1794–1801 (2 vols.) (Navy Records Society, 1914)
- The Navy in the War of 1739–48 (Cambridge University Press, 1920) read online
- Command and Discipline (1927)
- National Policy and Naval Strength and Other Essays by H.W. Richmond; with a foreword by Lord Sydenham of Combe, (New York: Longman, Green and Company, 1928, 1934, 1993) read online
- The Navy in India, 1763–1783 (1931)
- Economy and Naval Security : A Plea for the Examination of the Problem of the Reduction in the Cost of Naval Armaments on the Lines of Strategy and Policy (Ernest Benn Ltd., 1931) read online
- Imperial Defence and Capture at Sea in War (1932)
- Naval History and the Citizen: An Inaugural Lecture Delivered before the University on 25 April 1934 (Cambridge University Press, 1934) read online
- Sea Power in the Modern World (1934)
- The Navy (William Hodge, 1937) read online
- Statesmen and Sea Power The Ford Lectures (1946)
- The Navy as an Instrument of Policy, 1558–1727 Edited by E.A. Hughes. (1953)
- 'How are we going to make war?' Admiral Sir Herbert Richmond and British Far Eastern War Plans by Christopher M. Bell read online
- Admiral Sir Herbert Richmond by George Macaulay Trevelyan (Cumberledge, 1946) read online
- The Historical Lessons and Intellectual Rigour of Admiral Sir Herbert William Richmond by Commander Bruce McLennan read online
References
- ^ "navyrecords.org.uk". Archived from the original on 9 October 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
- ^ a b www.jstor.org
- ^ www.saxonlodge.net
- ^ "No. 27512". The London Gazette. 2 January 1903. p. 4.
- ^ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36973. London. 9 January 1903. p. 5.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives
- ^ ISBN 978-0-7567-2880-9.
- .
- ^ www.academia.edu
- ^ archive.org
- ^ "blog.usni.org". Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
Secondary sources
- John Hattendorf, eds. (1993). Mahan Is Not Enough: The Proceedings of a Conference on the Works of Sir Julian Corbett and Admiral Sir Herbert Richmond.
- ISBN 9780889201040.
- Arthur Marder (1952). Portrait of an Admiral: The Life and Papers of Admiral Sir Herbert Richmond.
- D. M. Schurman (1965). The Education of a Navy: The Development of British Naval Strategic Thought, 1867–1914.
External links
- The Dreadnought Project: Herbert Richmond
- Portraits of Sir Herbert William Richmond at the National Portrait Gallery, London
- The War of 1739 to 1748 - Annotated typescript texts of seven lectures given by Richmond at the Royal Naval College, Portsmouth [Hampshire] on the War of the Austrian Succession