Hildebert
Hildebert of Lavardin
Life
Hildebert was born of poor parents at
Hildebert then (in 1100 or 1103)[4] travelled to Rome and sought permission to resign his bishopric, which Pope Paschal II refused. In 1116 his diocese was thrown into great confusion owing to the preaching of Henry of Lausanne, who was denouncing the higher clergy, especially the bishop. Hildebert compelled him to leave the neighborhood of Le Mans, but the effects of his preaching remained.[3]
In 1125 Hildebert was
Works
The extant writings of Hildebert consist of letters, poems, a few sermons, two lives and one or two treatises. An edition of his works prepared by the
His former standing as a philosopher rested on his supposed authorship of the important Tractatus theologicus—but this is now regarded as the work of
His poems on various subjects were also very popular. Hildebert attained celebrity also as a preacher both in French and Latin, but only a few of his genuine sermons exist, most of the 144 his editors attributed to him being the work of Peter Lombard and others.[3]
The Vitae Hildebert wrote are the lives of
He sent letters and poetry to Adela of Normandy advising her on clemency, and praised her regency of Blois.
Editions
- Hildeberts Prosimetrum de Querimonia und Die Gedichte Eines Anonymus: Untersuchungen und Kritische Editionen, ed. Peter Orth (Vienna, 2000).
- Hildebertus Cenomannensis Episcopus. Carmina Minora, ed. A. Brian Scott, 2d ed. (Munich and Leipzig, 2001).
- Hildeberti Cenomanensis Episcopi Vita Beate Marie Egipticae, ed. Norbert Klaus Larsen, Corpus Christianorum Continuatio Mediaevalis 209 (Turnhout, 2004).
References
- ^ His name may also be spelled Hydalbert, Gildebert, or Aldebert.
- ^ On the date of consecration, see A. Dieudonné, Hildebert de Lavardin, Évêque du Mans, Archevêque de Tours, 1898, Paris, 110-11
- ^ a b c d e f g public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Hildebert". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 460. One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
- ^ See Dieudonné, loc. cit, 111-13.
- ^ Historia ecclesiastica 10 (Chibnall, vol. 5, 236-38)
- ^ Digitalised here.
- ^ See P. von Moos, Hildebert von Lavardin, 1965, Stuttgart, 338-39.
Further reading
- Barthélemy Hauréau, Les Mélanges poetiques d'Hildebert de Lavardin (Paris, 1882), and Notices et extraits de quelques manuscrits latins de la Bibliothèque nationale (Paris, 1890–1893)
- P. de Deservillers, Un évêque au douzième siècle Hildebert et son temps (Paris, 1876)
- Edward Augustus Freeman, The Reign of Rufus, vol. ii (Oxford, 1882)
- Tome xi. of the Histoire litteraire de la France,
- Tome IV. of the Histoire littéraire du Maine (B.Hauréau).
- H. Böhmer in Band viii. of Herzog-Hauck's Realencyklopädie (1900)
- Adolphe Dieudonné, Hildebert de Lavardin, évéque du Mans, archévéque de Tours. Sa vie, ses lettres (Paris, 1898); see also : full text from Revue Historique et Archéologique du Maine, coll.DVD-RHAM, Société Historique et Archéologique du Maine, Le Mans, 2006.
- Wilmart, A., Le florilège de Saint-Gatien. Contribution à l'étude des poèmes d'Hildebert et de Marbode, Revue Bénédictine 48 (1936) 3-40, 147-181, 235-258
External links
- Works by or about Hildebert at Internet Archive
- Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. .
- Friedrich Wilhelm Bautz (1990). "Hildebert von Lavardin". In Bautz, Friedrich Wilhelm (ed.). Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (in German). Vol. 2. Hamm: Bautz. cols. 843–844. ISBN 3-88309-032-8.
- Women's Biography: Adela, countess of Blois, Chartres, and Meaux. Includes three of his letters and two of his poems.
- Manuscripts of Hildebert's letters in the British Library.