Hilton Village
Hilton Village | |
Colonial revival | |
NRHP reference No. | 69000341[1] |
---|---|
VLR No. | 121-0009 |
Significant dates | |
Added to NRHP | June 23, 1969 |
Designated VLR | November 5, 1968[2] |
Hilton Village is a planned English-village-style neighborhood in
History
Founding
The planned community was jointly sponsored by the
Hilton Village was opened July 7, 1918. The street names in the 100-acre (0.4 km2) tract of former pine woods honor government and shipyard officials. The 500 English village-type houses were sold to private owners after the war.
Impetus for creation
In 1917, during World War I, the war effort was in full swing. Newport News Shipbuilding had many contracts to build naval ships and was hiring thousands of employees. Shipyard workers were being housed in overcrowded and/or temporary quarters. The emerging community of Newport News faced a severe housing shortage. This led to the construction of Hilton Village. The housing shortage was so severe that Newport News Shipbuilding president Homer L. Ferguson traveled to Washington to emphasize to Congress the impact of lack of housing on ship construction and thus the war effort. Immediately after his appearance, the United States Shipping Board was provided funding of $1.2 million and authorization to create a comprehensive emergency housing program. Hilton Village was the first project of the emergency housing program.
Planning
About three miles (5 km) north of the Newport News city limits, in
The location of the neighborhood was several miles away from the urbanized areas of Newport News.
Architecture
Hilton was modeled after an early-English village, a decision which was probably influenced by the
Construction
Clearing the wooded site began on April 18, 1918. By the time of the
Costs
The cost estimate for site development and building each house was $3,200.
Post-War to Present
In 1921, Hilton Village was purchased from the United States Shipping Board by Henry E. Huntington, chairman of the board at Newport News Shipbuilding. He formed the Newport News Land Company, which ran Hilton as an adjunct of the company. In 1922, many of the houses were put up for private sale, and Hilton Village gradually became a community of homeowners.
Streets named after shipyard and government officials
Of the currently laid out streets in Hilton Village, Hopkins Street, Ferguson Avenue and Post Street are named after three of the earlier past
- Walter A. Post - Mar. 9, 1911 to Feb. 12, 1912, earlier, a builder of the C&O Railway's terminals and first mayor of Newport News
- Albert L. Hopkins - Mar. 14, 1914 to May 7, 1915, the young New Yorker who was traveling to England on the RMS Lusitania on shipyard business when he died after the ship was torpedoed and sunk by a German U-boat [6]
- Collis P. Huntington.
Listing on National Register of Historic Places
To build the new village, the U.S. Shipping Board hired one of the finest urban planners of the era, Henry Vincent Hubbard of Harvard University. Recognized as a pioneering development in the area of urban planning, Hilton Village was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1969.[1]
Historic Marker
The text of the historical marker that appears on Warwick Boulevard in Hilton Village reads as follows:
The nation's first Federal War Housing project, this planned community was sponsored by the U. S. Shipping Board and the Newport News Shipyard on the site of J. Pembroke Jones' Warwick County farm "Hilton". It was opened July 7, 1918, and sold to private owners after World War I. Street names in the 100-acre (0.40 km2) tract of former pine woods containing 500 English village-type houses honor government and shipyard officials.[7]
Notable residents
- William Styron, noted author
- J. J. Lankes, illustrator, woodcut artist and college professor[8]
- Gary Hudson, actor
Footnotes
- ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ "Virginia Landmarks Register". Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Retrieved March 19, 2013.
- ^ a b NRHP Nomination Form, Hilton Village, Item 8, p. 2.
- ^ NRHP Nomination Form, Hilton Village, Item 8, p. 3.
- ^ a b c NRHP Nomination Form, Hilton Village, Item 7, p. 1.
- ^ "Mr. Albert Lloyd Hopkins". July 25, 2011.
- ^ Hilton Village Historical Marker
- ^ J.J. Lankes, Wells Book Arts Center Archived 2007-06-14 at the Wayback Machine