History of Turpan

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The history of Turpan is the history of the

northwest China
.

Ancient

The indigenous people living in the Turpan Basin are

Jiaohe City, in charge of the western Regions tuntian affairs. In BC 21, Wu had moved to Gaochangbi (now Gaochang old City of Turpan City). To 25 AD Che Shi before the state had all annexed the territory of Turpan states, Jiaohe city became the first political, economic, and cultural center of Turpan. After 75 AD, the Xiongnu besieged Che Shi, and fought with the Han Dynasty repeatedly. Wu had been withdrawn and restored several times. In 123 AD, Shi Banyong, commander of the Western Regions, led 500 troops to Lukeqin (now Lukeqin, Shanshan County) and conquered the chariot division. In 124 AD, Captain Wu-yi was reinstated.[1][2][3][4]

Middle Ages

Many Han and Sogdian people settled in Turpan during the later Han era, and the oldest evidence of the use of Chinese characters is found in a document in Turpan dating back to A.D. 273. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, in order to escape the war in China's interior, many Han people moved to Gaochang and assimilated with the local aborigines. The Jin Dynasty was still located Gaochang. Qianliang was founded in Liangzhou (now Wuwei, Gansu) after the fall of the Western Jin Dynasty. In 327, zhang Jun, the former king of Liang, captured Gaochang and zhao Zhen, a renegade commander of Wuyi, and set Gaochang County as Tiandi County. Under shazhou (now Dunhuang, Gansu province). In 376, Fu Jian of the former Qin Dynasty destroyed Qianliang. Gaochang county is a former Qin, under liangzhou. In 386, lv Guang, a former Qin general who was ordered to attack Qiuci (now Kuqa, Xinjiang) in the west, broke the Iwu Pass and occupied Liangzhou. After the establishment of Liang, Gaochang, Che Shi before the country is Liang. In 394, Lu Guang sent his son Lu Pu to defend Gaochang in the western regions. In 397, Duan Ye, the prefect of Later Liang Jiankang (southwest of modern Jiuquan, Gansu province), became the chief governor of Liangzhou Mu, duke of Jiankang, and changed his name to Shen Xi, occupying Gaochang. In 400 years, Li Hao established Xiliang and set up a county in Gaochang. The former minister of the Che Shi division belongs to Xiliang.[clarification needed] In 412, Northern Liang was founded by Mengxun Drainage. In 420 AD, Mengxun Drainage, the main plain of Northern Liang, was defeated in Xiliang, Gaochang Was moved to Northern Liang. In 439, beiliang was destroyed by the Northern Wei, and Kan Shuang was appointed governor of Gaochang. The remnants of north Liang west shanshan (now Ruoqiang County border). In 442, under the leadership of Ju Qu Wuyi, the remnants of The North Liang captured Gaochang, and in the next year it was renamed Chengping, known as King of Liang. And attack the chariot division in the west. In 450, The king of Chishi joined the army of Wei to march west. Zuqu anzhou and Rouran took the opportunity to unite their troops and occupied The Chishi.[5]

In 460 AD, the

Qiuci. In 651, he returned to Xizhou. In 658, he moved to Qiuci again. The Western State was changed to the Governor's Office of the Western State. In 662, the Tubo army entered the Western Regions and began to compete with Tang Changnian for the Western Regions. In 670, the joint forces of Tubo and Western Turks captured the eighteen prefectures in the Western Regions. Tang abandoned the four towns of Anxi and retreated to Xizhou. In 689, Anxi Daduhufu was relocated to Xizhou. In 692, it moved to Qiuci. In 714, Tang set up the Tian Shan Army at the border of Xizhou. In 742, Xizhou was changed to Jiaohe County. In 758, the original construction of Xizhou was restored. In 790, Tubo and Uighur competed for the North Court (now Jimsar), and Tubo occupied the North Court. Subsequently, the capture of Xizhou.[6][7]

Late Antiquity

In 803, the

Islamized.[8][9][10][11]

References

  1. ISBN 978-0-393-32019-0
    .
  2. ISBN 0-8135-1304-9
    .
  3. ISBN 978-8120803725
    .
  4. ^ "Section 26 – The Kingdom of Nearer [i.e. Southern] Jushi 車師前 (Turfan)".
  5. ISBN 978-0-19-021842-3
    .
  6. ^ HANSEN, Valerie. "The Impact of the Silk Road Trade on a Local Community: The Turfan Oasis, 500–800" (PDF). Yale University Press. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 April 2009. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
  7. PMID 12288967
    .
  8. SOAS, University of London. Archived
    from the original on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
  9. ^ "关于明代前期土鲁番统治者世系的几个问题". Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
  10. ISBN 978-90-04-28529-3
    .
  11. ISBN 0-933070-37-3
    .
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