Hoge Kempen National Park

Coordinates: 51°00′N 5°40′E / 51.000°N 5.667°E / 51.000; 5.667
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Hoge Kempen National Park
Nearest cityGenk
Coordinates51°00′N 5°40′E / 51.000°N 5.667°E / 51.000; 5.667
Area67 km2 (to be expanded to 110 km2)
Established2006
Visitors700,000 (in 2010)
Governing bodyAgentschap voor Natuur en Bos

Hoge

National Park in Flanders, Belgium. It is located in the Campine in the East of the Province of Limburg, between Genk and the river Meuse (Dutch: Maas) Valley. It includes the elevated ground that defines the watershed between that river and the low ground of the drainage basin of the river Demer
that covers most of Belgian Limburg.

History

It was opened on Sunday 29 March 2006.

heathland and pine forest
. It was first established in 1990 within the Regionaal Landschap Kempen en Maasland as part of a progressive policy to advance nature reserves in Flanders.

In May 2011 it was placed on UNESCO's Tentative List for consideration as a World Heritage site. On 23 March 2012, the nine municipal councils, the Province of Limburg and the Flemish government signed a letter of intent to support the application of the Hoge Kempen National Park for recognition as UNESCO World Heritage.

The national park has revealed plans to expand its territory to more than 100 square kilometres.

In the 1990s, the park was the place of origin of the now-widespread numbered-node cycle network.[3][4] Designer Hugo Bollen wanted something short; he felt it was important that the signage not contain too much information.[5] RLKM estimates that the network brings 16.5 million euros of revenue to Kempen in Maasland annually.[6]

Geography

Map of Hoge Kempen National Park

The park is in the province of Limburg, covering territory in the municipalities of As, Dilsen-Stokkem, Genk, Lanaken, Maasmechelen and Zutendaal. As well as extensive woodlands, it includes existing protected natural areas such as the Mechelse Heide, Zipebeek Valley (de Vallei van de Ziepbeek), Bog under the Mountain (het Ven onder de Berg) and the Neerharer Heide.

The Hoge Kempen (or Kempens Plateau) is a large area of scree formed from rocks that were deposited in the

Opoeteren at Maaseik near Lanaken in the north to Gellik
in the south. Over half of this step lies within the park and the height of land above this reaches 102 metres.

The area is crossed by several major highways that presented a challenge as to how to maintain eco-diversity across the fragmented parkland. Construction took place of the Kikbeek eco-velo-duct over the E314 near Maasmechelen and also near Zutendaal. The Toeristiche Weg built 60 years ago on the Mechelse Heide was closed to road traffic as part of the park planning. This paved road will become part of the Limburg cycling network. West of the Kikbeek eco-duct will be a eco-valley and another eco-duct over the E314.[7]

Another element to aid the recovery of the park was the restoration of the source of the Kikbeek at

Opgrimbie
. This resulted in the upper course of the brook being redesigned with a controllable flow that helped restore the natural water level in the area. Due to years of excavation of white sand evidenced by the many craters, the water level had fallen. Inside the boundaries of the park there are still some enclaves where there are some residences, gravel and sand quarries and industrial zones. The Government of Flanders currently owns 85% of the land in the park.

Ecology

The habitat is mostly coniferous trees and heath land. There are some deciduous trees, dunes, marshes, streams, dry valleys, ponds, gravel pits and former mine spoil heaps. Typical flora and fauna include juniper;

Roe deer
.

Tourism

The park is open to the general public and each municipality has its own gateway to the park. These are:

  • Connecterra: The gateway at the border between the municipalities of Maasmechelen and Dilsen-Stokkem acts as the main gate of the national park.
  • Kattevennen: This is the gateway in Genk and is themed on the cosmos. Here is the Cosmodrome and a recreation area.
  • Mechelse Heide: The gateway in Maasmechelen leads to the Mechelse Heide nature reserve, a vast purple heath land.
  • Pietersheim: The gateway in Lanaken is located in the Pietersheim castle, which is a Romanesque castle ruin at the Pietersembos.
  • The Lieteberg: The gateway in Zutendaal has the theme of the insect world. The visitor center is located in an old gravel pit that was once a mating station for bees.
  • Station As: The gateway in As has the theme of the industrial past of the region. The lookout tower at the former As station resembles a coal drilling tower typical of a century ago.

There is a 200 km network of hiking trails within the national park. Some 40 loop-shaped walks were designed with a length between 3 and 14 km. The start of these hiking trails is at one of the 6 entrance gates. The cycle paths in the national park form part of the numbered-node cycle network, the Kempen and Maasland Regional Landscape part. In addition, within the national park there is a 140 km network of mostly unpaved bridleways and paths that connects the rider and heart of the Limburg Kempen. These are organized via a node system similar to the cycle node network.

Support from the European Union has meant that there are a number of Rangers on hand to help all visitors.

Awards

In April 2008, project manager Ignace Schops received the Goldman Environmental Prize (the "Green Nobel Prize") in San Francisco.[8] Schops and his RLKM project group got this prestigious award for the original way they managed to protect a large area of valuable nature in a relatively densely populated area. It recognized the concept of integrating nature, agriculture, economy and tourism. On 7 May 2008 he was honored in the European Parliament, also as an example project where public authorities and private initiatives cooperated successfully.

Gallery

  • Connecterra, a gate to Hoge Kempen
    Connecterra, a gate to Hoge Kempen
  • Lieteberg park centre
    Lieteberg park centre
  • Abandoned mineshafts (2018)
    Abandoned mineshafts (2018)
  • Lakes and forests (2013)
    Lakes and forests (2013)
  • Trees encroaching the heath
    Trees encroaching the heath
  • Statue
    Statue
  • Ecoduct Kikbeek
    Ecoduct Kikbeek

See also

  • Kempen also known as De Kempen, a region in Belgium and the Netherlands, also called Kempenland or Campine.

References

  1. ^ "First National Park opened – Milestone for Belgium's Countdown 2010". countdown2010. 2006-03-23. Archived from the original on 2011-02-24. Retrieved 2008-09-18.
  2. ^ "The National Park Hoge Kempen" (PDF). Eurosite. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-10-12. Retrieved 2008-09-18.
  3. ^ Reymen, Nele (11 November 2017). "Hugo Bollen: Fietsroutenetwerk". Wanderful.design (in Dutch). Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  4. ^ Wagenbuur, Mark (24 September 2019). "The Numbered Junction Network for recreational cycling". Bicycle Dutch. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  5. ^ WITMAN, DOOR BOB (12 November 2013). "Wegwijsprijs". de Volkskrant (in Dutch).
  6. ^ "Fietsroute-netwerk – Regionaal Landschap Kempen en Maasland". www.rlkm.be.
  7. ^ Maasmechelen krijgt ecovallei onder E314 (Maasmechelen gets ecological valley below E314), 15 February 2012, Het Belang van Limburg
  8. ^ The Goldmanprize for this project The 2008 Goldman Prize Winner

External links

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