Holy Nail
The authenticity of these relics is doubtful. The Catholic Encyclopedia wrote:[1]
Very little reliance can be placed upon the authenticity of the thirty or more holy nails which are still venerated, or which have been venerated until recent times, in such treasuries as that of Santa Croce in Rome, or those of Venice, Aachen, the Escurial, Nuremberg, Prague, etc. Probably the majority began by professing to be facsimiles which had touched or contained filings from some other nail whose claim was more ancient. Without conscious fraud on the part of anyone, it is very easy for imitations in this way to come in a very brief space of time to be reputed originals.
It is not clear whether Jesus was crucified with three or with four nails, and the question has been long debated.[1] The belief that three nails were used is called Triclavianism.
The bridle and helmet of Constantine
The mother of the emperor, on learning the accomplishment of her desire, gave orders that a portion of the nails should be inserted in the royal helmet, in order that the head of her son might be preserved from the darts of his enemies. The other portion of the nails she ordered to be formed into the bridle of his horse, not only to ensure the safety of the emperor, but also to fulfil an ancient prophecy; for long before Zechariah, the prophet, had predicted that 'There shall be upon the bridles of the horses Holiness unto the Lord Almighty.
The fifth-century Church historian of Constantinople,
The
Nails venerated as those of Jesus’s crucifixion
- In the Basilica of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme in Rome (spike of a nail).
- In the Hofburg Palacein Vienna.
- In the Cathedral of Monza.
- In the treasury of Trier Cathedral.
- In Bamberg Cathedral (middle part of a nail).
- In the form of a Cathedral of Milan (see Rito della Nivola).
- In the form of a bridle, in the cathedral treasury of Carpentras.
- In the monastery of San Nicolò l'Arena in Catania (head of a nail).
- In the cathedral of Colle di Val d'Elsa, near Siena.
Notes and references
- ^ a b "Holy Nails". Catholic Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2018-06-13.
- ^ The history breaks off at 439.
- ^ Milazzo, M.; Sardella, P. "Analisi XRF quantitativa nelle applicazioni archeometriche" (PDF). Fisica E (in Italian). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-10-16.