Horse racing in India

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Stands at Mysore Turf Club

Horse racing in India is over 200 years old. The first racecourse in the country was set up in Madras in 1777.[1] Today, India has a very well established horse racing and breeding industry, and the sport is conducted on nine racetracks by six racing authorities.

Racing is restricted to Indian-bred racehorses, and India has a well established breeding industry with stallions imported from all over the world. The Indian Stud Book maintains records of all thoroughbred breeding activity in India.

India has a mixture of both pool betting and traditional bookmakers.

Turf clubs

Mysore Turf Club
  • Bangalore Turf Club, conducts racing at Bangalore in two distinct seasons - in summer from May to August and in winter from November to April.
  • Hyderabad Turf Club, conducts racing in Hyderabad where racing is held on the Monsoon Track from July until the end of October and on the Winter Track from November until February. Hyderabad usually races on Sundays and Mondays.
  • Royal Calcutta Turf Club, conducts racing in Kolkata, with a main winter season from November to April and a monsoon season which runs from July until mid October.
  • Royal Western India Turf Club (RWITC), conducts racing in Mumbai from November to May and Pune from July to November.
  • The Mysore Race Club conducts racing in Mysuru, is the most picturesque in the country. Set up in the foothills of the imposing Chamundi Hills, the Mysore Race Club has a distinct identity of its own. Mysore, which is an independent Turf Authority conducts regular season between mid-August and the end of October, as well as smaller summer and winter seasons.
  • Madras Race Club, conducts racing in
    Udhagamandalam (Ooty
    ) Race Course from April to June.
  • Delhi Turf Club, established in 1940, which conducts racing at India's capital Delhi usually once a week from August until May, where racing is run under the aegis of RWITC.

All Race Clubs mentioned above conduct their individual set of Classic races. Classic races include The Derby, The Oaks, The St Leger, The 1000 & 2000 Guineas etc...

Major races

India has five 'Classic' races which parallel the original

purse of over ₹ 30,000,000. Lastly, the Indian St. Leger is run in September.[3] They are all run in the Mahalaxmi Racecourse, Mumbai
, apart from the St. Leger which is run at Pune.

The Invitation Weekend which rotates between the various turf authorities is held on the first weekend of March. This features a

Group 1 race each for sprinters over 1200 metres, a race over a mile and a 3000-metre race for stayers. The best horses are invited from all over the country for these races. The showpiece event is open to Indian horses which are 4 years old and over, invited from all the turf authorities, and carries a winners prize of ₹ 10,000,000. The Bangalore Derby is held on the second Sunday of July in the Bangalore Turf Club,Bangalore every year. It was sponsored by Kingfisher
until the 2020 season. The Invitation cup and associated races (i.e. The Sprinters'Cup, The Stayers' Cup, The Super Mile Cup) are rotational between the various race courses spread across the country, is run over 2400 meters ,only the 4years old horses were eligible but from 2014 onwards it has been changed to elder horses also.

Famous horses

Elusive Pimpernel (22 of 23 starts)[4][5] and Squanderer (18 of 19 starts)[6] are considered the greatest horses to have raced on Indian Turf.[7] Both horses were trained by Rashid Byramji.

Indian Racing have witnessed champion horses in the recent history in the name of Desert God, Quasar, Alaindair, Be Safe, In the Spotlight etc...While Desert God(Burden Of Proof - Running Flame By Steinbeck) is the highest stakes earner of Indian Racing till date , In the Spotlight(Alnasr Alwasheek - Radiate) is the highest stakes earning filly in Indian Racing till date. Both trained by multiple Classic winning trainer Mr. S Padmanabhan. Desert God is also the highest Black type winner in India. In fact, Desert God was owned & bred by Mr. S Padmanabhan.[citation needed]

Indian horses have made their mark on the international scene. Mystical(Alnasr Alwasheek - Mystic Memory) won two races at the

Indian Government have kept these opportunities to race abroad very minimal.[citation needed] Own opinion who represented India in the Japan cup in 1980 as 7 old and although he finished 13th he beat his own record despite the race track being anti-clockwise.[citation needed
]

Famous trainers

Famous trainers over the years have been; Rashid Byramji, S.S.Attaollahi, J S Dhariwal, Pesi Shroff, S.M. Shah, S Padmanabhan, Imtiaz Sait, Dallas Todywalla, S Ganapathy, Madhav Mangalorkar, Arjun Mangalorkar, Vijay Singh, LVR Deshmukh, James Mckeown, Darius Byramji, S.S. Shah, Vinayak, D. Adenwala, ALJ Talib, A.B. David, Haskell David, Lawrence Fownes, Prasanna Kumar, Bezan Chenoy

Famous jockeys

Famous Indian jockeys include Pesi Shroff, Vasant Shinde, Pandu Khade, Shamu Chavan, Kheem Singh, Aslam Kader, B Prakash, Sinclair Marshall, Robin Corner, Warren Singh, C Rajendra, Lloyd Marshall, Mohammed Dastagir(chinna), M Narredu, Richard Alford, E Alford, C Alford, B Sreekanth, K P G Appu,

Mick Kinane, Walter Swinburn
, David Egan, Leigh Roche, Nicky Mackay and numerous others have ridden in India.

Famous owners

Prominent owners over the years include; HH Maharaja Sir Harisinghji of Kashmir, HH Maharaja Jiwajirao Scindia, Vijayasinhji Chhatrasinhji, M. A. M. Ramaswamy, Vijay Mallya, Suresh Mahindra, Major PK Mehra, Marthand Mahindra, The Thomas Family (AV Thomas Group), The Brar family of Muktsar, The Goculdas Family, Ranjit V. Bhat, The Khaitan Family (McNeil & Magor Group), The Poonawalla Family, KN Dhunjibhoy, Shapoor Mistry, Vijay Shirke, Ameeta Mehra, S Rangarajan, Sunit Khatau of the Khatau family.

Horse racing gambling in India

The process of betting is heavily prohibited in India, except for online betting at sites that are based outside of India (known as "offshore sites") and allow players to deposit and withdraw Indian rupees. However, horse racing and lotteries are legal in both land-based and online betting houses.[2] The Supreme Court in the case of Dr. KR Lakshmanan v. State of Tamil Nadu (AIR 1996 SC 1153), stated that horse racing is not based on luck alone but it is also based on skills.[9] Several states have enacted statutes that specifically allow licensed bookmakers. Currently betting is low key after the GST regime came into being as it is heavily taxed by the Indian Govt. This has led to the sport suffering heavy loss of revenue[10]

References

  1. ^ Balasubramanian, Shyam (10 June 2013). "235 years on, city horsing around in betting circles". Chennai. The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on October 4, 2013. Retrieved Apr 28, 2014.
  2. ^ a b "Top Horse Race Betting Sites in India: Legal and Trusted". LegalBet India. 2022-09-29. Retrieved 2022-09-29.
  3. ^ "Indian Classics". racingpulse.in. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  4. ^ "Elusive". indiarace.com. Retrieved 2018-05-20.
  5. ^ Foresee Multimedia Pvt Ltd (2017-06-07), Elusive Pimpernel, retrieved 2018-05-20
  6. ^ "A legend is no more". The Hindu. 2000-05-20. Retrieved 2018-05-20.[dead link]
  7. ^ RWITC. "The Brilliant Squanderer was The Greatest Indian Thoroughbred - By Bob Sawhny". Retrieved 2018-05-20.
  8. ^ "Karl Umrigar, we miss you". mid-day. 2010-04-08. Retrieved 2018-05-19.
  9. ^ Sayta, Jay (12 May 2013). "A primer on horse racing laws in India". Glaws India.
  10. ^ "Horse Racing Tips India". Sunday, 4 April 2021

External links

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