Hubert Whittell

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Hubert Whittell

Hubert Massey Whittell OBE (24 March 1883 – 7 February 1954) was a British army officer, and later an Australian farmer and ornithologist who compiled a history and bibliography of ornithology in Australia from its origins until the mid-20th century.

Early days

Whittell was born at

Edinburgh University. In 1899, Whittell donated to Edinburgh Museum a specimen of an Atlantic puffin (Fratercula arctica) taken in County Mayo, Ireland. His address was then given as 53, Merchiston Crescent, Edinburgh.[1] In August 1901, he made an ornithological expedition to Orkney and collected a specimen of a red-necked phalarope (Phalaropus hyperboreus) from Stromness.[2] However, in 1903 he gave up his medical studies to pursue a career in the British Army.[3][4]

Military career

In September 1904, after service with the 2nd Battalion the

Officer of the Order of the British Empire (Military Division).[8] In 1926 he retired from the Indian Army and emigrated to Australia.[3][4]

Ornithology

Whittell settled with his family at

dairy farm which he managed successfully, becoming a prosperous member of the local farming community. By 1929 he had revived a lifelong interest in birds and was ornithologically active, joining the Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union (RAOU) that year. He started building up a bird egg and skin collection, as well as establishing an ornithological library. He also made several collecting trips in the south-west and south-east of Western Australia.[3][4]

In 1939 Whittell became Convener of the RAOU's Checklist Committee, serving also as President of the Union 1941–1943. A keen conservationist, from 1946 he served on the State Fauna Protection Advisory Committee. In 1943 he began a collaboration with Dominic Serventy on a regional handbook, the Birds of Western Australia, the first edition of which was published in 1948. From the mid-1930s he had been working on a comprehensive history and bibliography of Australian ornithology, The Literature of Australian Birds, a monumental 900-page volume published in 1954 not long after his death.[3][4]

Whittell was described by his friend and collaborator Dom Serventy as follows:

”Physically he was a slight man, of restless disposition, and his physiognomy, with the keen face and the alert prominent blue-grey eyes, reminded one strikingly of some of the profile portraits of Frederick the Great. Personally he was of the highest integrity and he despised any adventitious aid to advancement, such as joining the 'right' social organisations or currying favour with persons supposed to have influence. He found it difficult to suffer fools gladly and this, combined with a somewhat choleric temperament at times, alienated some of his acquaintances. Others were never quite at their ease in his presence, never knowing whether to take his quips, uttered in a clipped English accent, as real reproaches or humorous chaffing. However, when acquaintance passed to friendship his ripe observations from an intelligent and well-stocked mind, on people, places and things, combined with his essential good nature and fair dealing, made him an agreeable and congenial companion.” [3]

Whittell was awarded Life Memberships of the

St John Ambulance Association, the Returned Sailors' and Soldiers' Imperial League of Australia, and the Western Australian Naturalists' Club. He died in 1954 following long and painful complications from surgery carried out more than a year previously in December 1952. He was survived by his wife, a daughter, two sons and three grandchildren.[3]

Publications

As well as numerous papers in The Emu and other journals, notes and popular articles, book-length works authored or coauthored by Whittell include:

  • Serventy, D.L.; Whittell, H.M. (1948). A Handbook of the Birds of Western Australia. Perth: Paterson's Press Ltd.
  • Whittell, H.M.; Serventy, D.L. (1948). A Systematic List of the Birds of Western Australia. Perth: Public Library, Museum and Art Gallery of Western Australia.
  • Whittell, Hubert Massey (1954). The Literature of Australian Birds. Perth: Paterson Brokensha Pty Ltd.

References

Notes

  1. ^ Great Britain. Ministry of Education (1900). Education: Being the Report of the Ministry of Education and the Statistics of Public Education for England and Wales. H.M. Stationery Office.
  2. ^ Report of the Committee of Council on Education in Scotland. H.M. Stationery Office. 1903.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Serventy (1954).
  4. ^ a b c d e f Kloot (1990).
  5. ^ "No. 27740". The London Gazette. 2 December 1904. p. 8294.
  6. ^ "No. 28083". The London Gazette. 26 November 1907. p. 8191.
  7. ^ "No. 28092". The London Gazette. 24 December 1907. p. 8984.
  8. ^ "No. 32353". The London Gazette (Supplement). 10 June 1921. p. 4694.

Cited texts

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