Hugh Waddell (general)

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Hugh Waddell
A portrait of Hugh Waddell
Portrait of Hugh Waddell, from Alfred Waddell's A Colonial Officer and His Times
Bornc. 1734
Lisburn, County Down, Ireland
Died9 April 1773 (aged 38–39)
Castle Hayne, North Carolina
Buried
AllegianceProvince of North Carolina, Kingdom of Great Britain
Service/branchProvincial Troops
Years of service1754–1773
RankGeneral
Battles/wars
RelationsJames Iredell Waddell, great-grandson
Alfred Moore Waddell, third-great-grandson

General Hugh Waddell (

Ohio River Valley during the French and Indian War and the Anglo-Cherokee War, and supervised the construction of Fort Dobbs near the settlement of the Fourth Creek Congregation
. His career was well-served by close connections to several provincial governors of North Carolina.

Early life

Waddell was born

Ulster Protestant origin, although the exact date of his birth is unknown.[1] As a family friend to the aristocrat Arthur Dobbs of County Antrim, who had just been appointed as Governor of North Carolina, Waddell was sent to the colonies in 1753 or 1754, and enlisted in the service of the acting governor, Matthew Rowan, as a lieutenant.[2]

French and Indian War

A map of the northwest branch of the Cape Fear river depicting the location of the home of "Col. Waddell"
An excerpt from the 1770 map of North Carolina by John Collet, depicting the location of Waddell's property on the northwest branch of the Cape Fear River

In 1754, Waddell was sent to Virginia under the command of Colonel

Cherokee and Catawba tribes. Waddell was the sole representative of North Carolina in these negotiations, which secured the temporary cooperation of those tribes against the French and their native allies.[3][1]

In 1758, Waddell, then a major, was called by

Shawnee and Delaware warriors. Waddell's unit successfully defended itself, although other units that were attacked simultaneously broke and fled.[4]

On 12 November 1758, General Forbes ordered

Anglo-Cherokee War

Waddell was stationed at Fort Dobbs on the night of 27 February 1760 when a force of Cherokee attacked the blockhouse. In the ensuing battle, which was the only battle that occurred at Fort Dobbs, between 10 and 12 Cherokee and two Provincial soldiers were wounded.[5]

War of the Regulation

After the

War of the Regulation, although he did not take part in the Battle of Alamance due to having been encircled by Regulator militia near Salisbury, North Carolina.[6] Governor Tryon's march westward to confront the Regulators was, in part, due to his desire to lift the siege on General Waddell.[7]

Later life, death, and legacy

Waddell served at various times in the North Carolina Legislature representing Rowan County, although his primary residences were in Bladen County and Brunswick County.[6] Despite his prior allegiances to Governors Dobbs and Tryon, he was passed over for an appointment to North Carolina's Governor's Council, the primary advisory body to the colonial Governor.[6] During this time, Waddell assisted in the establishment of a Sons of Liberty organization based around the Wilmington area, and participated in protests against the Stamp Act of 1765.[8] Waddell died after a prolonged battle with an illness on 9 April 1773, in Castle Hayne, North Carolina where he is buried.[6]

General Waddell was an ancestor of James Iredell Waddell, a Confederate captain during the Civil War,[9] as well as Alfred Moore Waddell, a United States Congressman from North Carolina[10] who wrote and published a biography of the General in 1890.[6] In his biography, Alfred Waddell noted that the General had served longer in the military service of the crown than any other officer of the province, and as such was its most prominent soldier.[11]

Notes and references

  1. ^ a b c d Cashion 1996, p. 104.
  2. ^ Waddell 1890, pp. 27–32.
  3. ^ a b "Fort Dobbs, Statesville, NC – North Carolina State Historic Site representing French & Indian War". Fortdobbs.org. Archived from the original on 3 January 2013. Retrieved 6 December 2012.
  4. ^ a b Morton 2010.
  5. ^ Ramsey 1964, pp. 100, 194–195.
  6. ^ a b c d e Cashion 1996, p. 105.
  7. ^ Kars 2002, p. 199.
  8. ^ Lefler & Powell 1973, p. 244.
  9. ^ Brown 1903, p. 455.
  10. ^ Brown 1903, p. 454.
  11. ^ Waddell 1890, p. 201.