Hungarian minor scale

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The Hungarian minor scale on C, ascending[1]

The Hungarian minor scale,

scale degree[2][3][4][6][7][8] to introduce an additional gap
, or augmented second. It is a symmetrical scale with a slightly ambiguous tonal centre, due to the many half steps.

Its step pattern is W, H, +, H, H, +, H, where W indicates a

enharmonically equivalent to a minor third
but functionally distinct). In intervallic terms, it would be described as: 1 2 ♭3 ♯4 5 ♭6 7.
The scale contains two augmented seconds,
augmented fourth
between the first and fourth degree.
This scale (and its modes like the double harmonic scale) is one of the few perfectly balanced seven-note subsets of the equally tempered chromatic scale: when its pitches are represented as points in a circle whose full circumference represents an octave, their average position (or "centre of mass") is the centre of the circle. Other examples include the Dorian mode of major and fifth mode of melodic minor.
The axis of balance for the Hungarian minor passes through the fifth and the flat nine, which is not included in the pitch set.[9]

The scale may be used with minor or m+7 chords.[2][6] See: chord-scale system. Chords that may be derived from the B Hungarian minor scale are Bm(maj7), C♯7♭5, Dmaj7♯5, E♯6sus2♭5, F♯maj7, Gmaj7, G7, A♯m6 and more.

This scale is obtainable from the double harmonic scale by starting from the fourth degree of that scale, so the C Hungarian minor scale is equivalent to the G double harmonic scale.[7]

In Indian classical Carnatic music, Hungarian minor scale corresponds to Simhendramadhyamam, while the Gypsy variant corresponds to Shanmukhapriya.

This scale is sometimes also referred to as "Gypsy Run", or alternatively "Egyptian Minor Scale", as mentioned by Miles Davis who describes it in his autobiography as "something that I'd learned at Juilliard".[10]

Gypsy (Aeolian ♯4) scale on C

An alternative (and less common) version is the asymmetric

mode and would then be referred to as the Neapolitan scale
.

Usage

Measures 5–6 of Liszt's Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2.

Tchaikovsky’s piece, “Marche slave
”, has a main theme using the Hungarian minor scale.

The Pink Panther Theme, originally played in the key of E minor, is noted for its quirky, unusual use of chromaticism which is derived from this scale.[13]

Joe Satriani has composed several songs using the Hungarian minor scale (“Musterion”[14]).

Oli Herbert of the American melodic metalcore band All That Remains uses the Hungarian minor scale in his playing (“Become the Catalyst”[15]).

Cannibal Corpse’s song “Rabid” off of their Torture album is written in the Hungarian minor scale.[16]

The second section of Klaus Schulze's long composition “Ludwig II” from the album X has a theme built on an ascending Hungarian minor scale.

The song “Worth It” by Fifth Harmony features a saxophone riff written in this scale.

The theme tune from the 1983 animated TV series “Inspector Gadget”[17] uses this scale.

In a song by Will Wood, BlackBoxWarrior - OKULTRA, Will references “A hymn out in Hungarian Harmonic”. Following this lyric is a walk up the Hungarian Minor scale.

It was also used in Ozzy Osbourne’s album Diary of a madman on the last track: it can be heard in the solo.

Much of the album The Hand of the Wicked One by Wynter Kills was written in the Hungarian Minor scale, with many sections harmonized in Hungarian Minor.

Modes

Mode Name of scale Degrees
1 Double Harmonic Minor 1 2 ♭3 ♯4 5 ♭6 7 8
2 Oriental 1 ♭2 3 4 ♭5 6 ♭7 8
3 Ionian ♯2 ♯5 1 ♯2 3 4 ♯5 6 7 8
4 Locrian double flat3 double flat7 1 ♭2 double flat3 4 ♭5 ♭6 double flat7 8
5 Double harmonic major or Phrygian Dominant ♯7 1 ♭2 3 4 5 ♭6 7 8
6 Lydian ♯2 ♯6 1 ♯2 3 ♯4 5 ♯6 7 8
7 Ultraphrygian or Phrygian ♭4 double flat7 1 ♭2 ♭3 ♭4 5 ♭6 double flat7 8

See also

References

  1. ^
    ISBN 978-1-58046-305-8
    . Cites Liszt. Des Bohémians, p. 301.
  2. ^
    ISBN 978-0-7866-5222-8
    .
  3. ^
    ISBN 978-0-7935-9789-5
    .
  4. ^
    ISBN 978-0-415-80244-4
  5. ^
    ISBN 978-3-642-21589-6
    . "'gypsy'[sic] (or 'Hungarian minor') scale."
  6. ^
    ISBN 978-0-7866-6994-3
    .
  7. ^
    ISBN 978-0-7866-8236-2
    . Also "Gypsy scale".
  8. ^
    ISBN 978-1-57623-604-8
    .
  9. ISBN 978-3-319-20602-8
  10. ISBN 0-671-72582-3
    .
  11. OCLC 613326594
  12. OCLC 28615218
    .
  13. ISBN 978-0-19-530094-9
    .
  14. ^ “Hungarian Minor Archived 2013-02-08 at archive.today”, NextLevelGuitar.com.
  15. ^ “Dissecting Oli Herbert's "Become The Catalyst" – Guitar Lesson”, RockHouseMethod.BlogSpot.com.
  16. YouTube
  17. ^ "Inspector Gadget Theme by Shuki Levy and Haim Saban Chords, Melody, and Music Theory Analysis - Hooktheory".

Further reading

  • Hewitt, Michael. 2013. Musical Scales of the World. The Note Tree.
    ISBN 978-0957547001
    .

External links
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