Harmonic major scale

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Harmonic major scale on C Play.

In

common practice era and now used occasionally, most often in jazz. In George Russell's Lydian Chromatic Concept it is the fifth mode (V) of the Lydian Diminished scale.[1] It corresponds to the Raga Sarasangi in Indian Carnatic music, or Raag Nat Bhairav
in Hindustani music.

It can be considered a major scale with the sixth degree lowered, Ionian 6,[2] or the harmonic minor scale with the third degree raised. The intervals between the notes of a harmonic major scale follow the sequence below:

whole, whole, half, whole, half, augmented second, half

The harmonic major scale may be used to construct the following chords, which also may be thought of as

leading tone chord, the supertonic diminished triad, the supertonic half-diminished seventh chord, and the minor subdominant. It also contains an augmented triad
.

  • V79: G-B–D–F–A
  • viio7: B–D–F–A
  • iio: D–F–A
  • iiø7: D–F–A–C
  • iv: F–A–C
  • VI+: A–C–E
 {
\override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f
\relative c' { 
  \clef treble 
  \time 4/4
  <g b d f aes>1_\markup { \translate #'(-7.5 . 0) { \concat { \small "C Maj.:" \hspace #1 \normalsize "V" \raise #1 \small "7♭9" \hspace #3.5 "vii" \raise #1 \small "o7" \hspace #3.5 "ii" \raise #1 \small "o" \hspace #5.5 "ii" \raise #1 \small "ø7" \hspace #5 "iv" \hspace #5 "♭VI" \raise #1 \small "+" } } }
 <b d f aes> <d f aes> <d f aes c> <f aes c> <aes c e> \bar "||"
} }

The harmonic major scale has its own set of modes, distinct from the harmonic minor, melodic minor, and major modes, depending on which note serves as the tonic. Below are the mode names, their degrees, and the following seventh chords that can be built using each modal tonic or degree of the parent mode as the root: a major seventh chord, a half-diminished seventh chord, a minor seventh chord, a minor major seventh chord, a dominant seventh chord, an augmented major seventh chord, and a diminished seventh chord. Harmonic minor contains the same types of seventh chords, but in a different order.

Mode I II III IV V VI VII
Name Harmonic Major Locrian ♮2 ♮6 / Dorian ♭5 Altered Dominant ♮5 / Phrygian ♭4 Melodic Minor ♯4 / Lydian ♭3 Mixolydian ♭2 Lydian Augmented ♯2 Locrian double flat7
Notes 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 double flat7
Triads C Do or Dm♭5 Em Fm G A+ Bo or Bm♭5
Seventh Chords Cmaj7 Dø7 Em7 Fmmaj7 G7 A+maj7 Bo7
A progression in harmonic major Play.

For example, a D-flat major scale consists of the

notes: D E F G A B C; whereas a D-flat harmonic major scale consists of the notes: D E F G A Bdouble flat C. Notice the sixth note in the sequence is lowered, from B to Bdouble flat. The C-sharp harmonic major scale can also be obtained from the C-sharp harmonic minor scale, which is C D E F G A B, by raising the E to E. The C harmonic major scale may be derived from the F melodic minor scale with a raised fourth: F G A B C D E.[3]

Harmonic major scale on C

The harmonic major scale may also be considered a synthetic scale, primarily used for implying and relating to various altered chords, with major and minor qualities in each tetrachord.[4] Thus the musical effect of the harmonic major scale is a sound intermediate between harmonic minor and diatonic major, and partaking of both. The harmonic major scale may be used in any system of meantone tuning, such as 19 equal temperament or 31 equal temperament, as well as 12 equal temperament.

One interesting property of this scale is that for any diatonic scale, there is a

enharmonically
. For example, the added accidental in C harmonic major, A (shown in first image), is enharmonically equivalent to the added accidental, G, in the relative harmonic minor of C major, A harmonic minor. Also, another enharmonic mode of the scale is the Jazz Minor b5 scale (Jeths's mode) (B in C Harmonic Major, Cb in F Jazz Minor b5).

Harmonic major scale in thirds

Like the familiar major, melodic minor, and harmonic minor scales, the harmonic major scale has the

tertian harmony
together with melodic material from such a scale.

The harmonic major scale is also one of the five proper seven-note scales of equal temperament. Like five of those other six scales, it is a complete circle of thirds; starting from the tonic the pattern is MmmmMMm, where M is a major third and m is a minor third.[citation needed]

Harmonic major is not commonly taught as a tonality, so chords borrowed from this diatonic tonality are not recognized as readily as those from the tonalities of major, harmonic minor, and melodic minor.[citation needed] Many popular songs have borrowed chords from the tonality of harmonic major but have not been recognized as doing so. Examples are 'After You've Gone', 'Blackbird', 'Sleep Walk', 'Dream A Little Dream Of Me'.[citation needed]

References

  1. .
  2. .
  3. .
  4. .
  5. ^ Dmitri Tymoczko (2004). "Scale Networks and Debussy." Journal of Music Theory 48.2: 215-292.

Further reading

External links