Hypnales
Hypnales | |
---|---|
Thuidium tamariscinum | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Division: | Bryophyta |
Class: | Bryopsida |
Subclass: | Bryidae |
Superorder: | Hypnanae
|
Order: | Hypnales W.R. Buck & Vitt, 1986 |
Families | |
See Classification |
Hypnales is the botanical name of an
Description
Hypnales are mosses with
The ordinary stem leaves are
The
Habitat, distribution and paleobiology
Hypnales are
'Feathermoss' is a term used in classifying and describing certain boreal forests. An example of this occurrence is within the
Classification
In 2010, genetic research suggests that the Fabroniaceae are the sistergroup of all other Hypnales. Next to branch-off are the Catagoniaceae. According to this analysis, some of the remaining
Originally, the Leucodontales were treated as a separate order, which were defined by a reduced peristome. However, molecular analyses rejected separation of the Leucodontales and the Hypnales. The former was absorbed into the latter.[10][11]
Familia
As accepted by
- Amblystegiaceae (639)
- Anomodontaceae (21)
- Antitrichiaceae
- Brachytheciaceae (1k)
- Callicladiaceae
- Calliergonaceae (13)
- Catagoniaceae
- Entodontaceae (376)
- Fabroniaceae (251)
- Habrodontaceae
- Helodiaceae
- Heterocladiaceae
- Heterocladiellaceae (3)
- Hylocomiaceae (127)
- Hypnaceae (2k)
- Jocheniaceae (3)
- Leskeaceae (403)
- Myriniaceae (4)
- Myuriaceae (50)
- Orthorrhynchiaceae (7)
- Orthostichellaceae (2)
- Phyllogoniaceae (10)
- Plagiotheciaceae (189)
- Pleuroziopsaceae (2)
- Pleuroziopsidaceae (1)
- Pseudoleskeaceae
- Pseudoleskeellaceae
- Pterigynandraceae (68)
- Pylaisiadelphaceae (4)
- Rhizofabroniaceae
- Rhytidiaceae (1)
- Rigodiaceae (9)
- Scorpidiaceae (5)
- Sematophyllaceae (1k)
- Stereodontaceae (3)
- Stereophyllaceae (94)
- Symphyodontaceae (6)
- Taxiphyllaceae
- Thamnobryaceae (8)
- Theliaceae (17)
- Thuidiaceae (597)
- Trachylomataceae (3)
Figures in brackets are approx. how many species per genus.[5]
Former familia (with new orders);
References
- ^ Sci-Tech Encyclopedia (2005). "Hypnales". McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Archived from the original on 2008-04-16. Retrieved 1 December 2012 – via Answers.com.
- ISBN 978-0-521-87225-6.
- ISBN 1-930723-38-5.
- ^ Christopher Taylor (April 12, 2011). "Hypnales". Variety of Life. Retrieved 2 December 2012.
- ^ a b c "Hypnales". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
- ^ C. Michael Hogan, 2008. Black Spruce: Picea mariana, GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. Nicklas Stromberg
- ^ Poller, Sonya (22 January 2015). "Alberta's Wonderful World of Bryophytes". Alberta Biodiversity Monitoring Institute Blog. Alberta Biodiversity Monitoring Institute.
- ^ Cullina, William. "Gardening With Moss". Horticulture.
- PMID 21108782.
- ^ TSUBOTA, H., ARIKAWA, T., AKIYAMA, H., DE LUNA, E., GONZALES, D., HIGUCHI, M. & DEGUCHI, H. 2002. Molecular phylogeny of hypnobryalean mosses as inferred from a large-scale dataset of chloroplast rbcL, with special reference to the Hypnaceae and possibly related families. Hikobia 13, 645–665.
- ^ BUCK, W.R., GOFFINET, B. & SHAW, A.J. 2000. Testing morphological concepts of orders of pleurocarpous mosses (Bryophyta) using phylogenetic reconstructions based on trnL-trnF and rps4 sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 16, 180–198.