Hypoxylon

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Hypoxylon
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Sordariomycetes
Order: Xylariales
Family: Hypoxylaceae
Genus: Hypoxylon
Bull.
Type species
Hypoxylon coccineum
Bull.
Species

Species include:

Hypoxylon is a genus of

ascomycetes commonly found on dead wood, and usually one of the earliest species to colonise dead wood. A common European species is Hypoxylon fragiforme which is particular common on dead trunks of beech
.

Based on morphological studies and gene sequence analyses, 27 species formerly assigned to Hypoxylon sect. Annulata were reassigned to a new genus called Annulohypoxylon in 2005.[2]

Research in Iran has shown the potential of some species of Hypoxylon in producing chemicals that are antagonistic against the disease ash dieback.[3]

Use in the cultivation of Tremella fuciformis

Some species in the genus Hypoxylon may be used in the cultivation of

medicinal and culinary fungi of China and Taiwan.[4]

Tremella fuciformis is a parasitic yeast that does not form an edible fruitbody without parasitizing another fungus.[4] Its preferred host, formerly known as Hypoxylon archeri,[4] was moved to the closely related genus Annulohypoxylon and is now known as Annulohypoxylon archeri.[2] Cultivators usually pair cultures of Tremella fuciformis with this species, but mushroom cultivation books written before the new genus was created suggest other Hypoxylon species may be used.[4]

Gallery

See also

References

External links