Ice hockey in Sweden
Ice hockey in Sweden | |
---|---|
![]() Swedish national team in action | |
Country | Sweden |
Governing body | Swedish Ice Hockey Association |
National team(s) | Men's national team; Women's national team |
First played | January 1921 |
National competitions | |
International competitions | |
Winter Olympics World Cup |
Ice hockey in Sweden has a history going back to at least 1912[1] and is one of the country's most popular sports. The sport was first organized in the country by the Swedish Football Association (SvFF), which was a member of the IIHF in 1912. The ice hockey department of the SvFF eventually split off to become the Swedish Ice Hockey Association (SIHA) which today is still responsible for organizing Sweden's domestic leagues and its participation in tournaments internationally.[2] The highest tier of men's ice hockey in Sweden, the SHL, brought in 1,974,388 spectators in the 2013–14 season,[3] the highest overall attendance in Swedish sports. The SHL's average of 5,983[3] spectators per match is bested only by Allsvenskan, the country's top flight of association football.[4][5][6]
The first recorded official ice hockey game on Swedish soil was played at
National teams
Men's
Often referred to by the nickname "Tre Kronor" (English: Three Crowns), the Swedish men's national ice hockey team is amongst the most successful in the world, being considered part of the Big Six. The team is, as of 2018, ranked first in the IIHF World Ranking.[8]
Sweden has won nine olympic medals, including gold medals in 1994 and 2006. They have also won the
Women's
Sweden's women's national team, nicknamed Damkronorna (English: The Lady Crowns) as a play on the nickname of the men's team,[10] played their first official match in 1989, though they had been playing on an unofficial basis since 1987.[11][12] In the five Olympics that have featured women's ice hockey, the team has finished with a medal twice, bronze in 2002 and silver in 2010. They finished fourth in the 2014 Olympics.
As of the 2018 April IIHF World Ranking, Damkronorna were ranked sixth in the world.[13]
Men's leagues
Tier | Leagues/Divisions | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | SHL 14 teams | ||||||
2 | HockeyAllsvenskan 14 teams | ||||||
3 | Hockeyettan 40 teams total, divided into 4 groups geographically. | ||||||
Hockeyettan North 10 teams |
Hockeyettan East 10 teams |
Hockeyettan West 10 teams |
Hockeyettan South 10 teams | ||||
4+ | All divisions after Hockeyettan are organized regionally |
SHL
The SHL (Swedish Hockey League or Svenska hockeyligan), founded in 1975 as Elitserien, is the highest level of men's ice hockey in Sweden, the second-most attended (in average attendance) sports league in Sweden (after Allsvenskan),[4] the third-most attended ice hockey league in Europe,[14] and as of 2006 is the fourth-highest paid hockey league in the world.[15]
HockeyAllsvenskan
HockeyAllsvenskan is the second tier of men's ice hockey, and has by far the highest average attendance of second-tier ice hockey leagues in Europe.
Hockeyettan
In
Tiers 4–7
All leagues in Swedish ice hockey after Hockeyettan are organized regionally. There is Hockeytvåan, the fourth tier. Most regions also have Hockeytrean. The eastern region also has Hockeyfyran. Stockholm also has a seventh division, Division 5, and has also briefly had an eighth, Division 6.
Women's leagues
The highest women's ice hockey league is
References
- ^ David Landes (7 October 2010). "Hockey wasn't always Sweden's pride on ice - The Local". Thelocal.se. Retrieved 2016-10-28.
- ^ Kenth Hansen. "THE BIRTH OF SWEDISH ICE HOCKEY - ANTWERP 1920" (PDF). Library.la84.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-01-16. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
- ^ a b "SHL: 2013–14: SHL: Attendance". Swedish Ice Hockey Association.
- ^ a b "Stark publiktrend i svensk idrott - Sport". SVT.se. 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
- ^ "SHL: 2013–14: SHL: Team statistics: Attendance". Swedish Ice Hockey Association.
- ^ "Kontaktuppgifter och tävlingar 2016 - —". Svenskfotboll.se. 2016-05-25. Retrieved 2016-10-28.
- ^ Gregor von Konow (22 November 2011). "Le Mat tog ishockeyn till Sverige" (in Swedish). SHL. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
- ^ "2018 Men's World Ranking". International Ice Hockey Federation.
- ^ "Sweden defeats Switzerland, wins 2018 IIHF World Championship". NHL.com.
- ^ "Damkronorna". Swedish Ice Hockey Association.
- ^ "Team Sweden's unofficial national games since 1987". Swedish Ice Hockey Association.
- ^ "Team Sweden's all official games since 1989". Swedish Ice Hockey Association.
- ^ "2018 Women's World Ranking (after WW)". International Ice Hockey Federation.
- ^ "Attendance 2013-2014". Iihf.com. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
- ^ "Professional Hockey - NHL and Top Europeans Hockey Leagues". Archived from the original on 2013-06-12. Retrieved 2013-06-29.