In der Maur
In der Maur In der Mauer | |
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Swiss Reformed |
In der Maur (also written as In der Mauer, Indermaur, Indermauer) is a Swiss family. Throughout the Middle Ages and Renaissance, members of the family held political offices in Berneck, St. Gallen. The In der Maur von Berneck family were first granted a coat of arms in 1478, when Hermann In der Maur was appointed as the Ammann of Berneck of the Abbot of St. Gallen. Members of the family also served as Imperial tax collectors and as clerks of the Court of Berneck. The first member of the family to hold the position of Ammann in Berneck was Ulrich In der Maur in 1435.
A member of the Bernecker branch, Hans Indermaur, settled in
A cadet branch of the family based in South Tyrol, In der Maur auf Strehlburg und zu Freifeld, was elevated to the lower nobility in Kurtatsch an der Weinstraße by Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor in 1601. They were previously granted coats of arms in 1479, 1491, and 1586.
History
The In der Maur family originated in the
Berneck
During the
In 1525, Berneck's population, facing political pressure, converted from
In 1609, the Ammann Ulrich Indermaur, along with Thomas Haingler and Georg Schegg as appointed committee members and official representatives of the Court of Berneck, handled a property and inheritance dispute with Count Kaspar zu Hohenems.[4] In 1610 Ulrich Indermaur was part of a group of government officials who made inspections with the local bailiff and Prince-Abbot's ordiners.[4] In 1613, members of the Reichsvogt including Jakob Spengler, Joachim Rütlinger, Otmar Rheiner, Jakob Allgöwer, and Georg Gruber approved an exchange of land and crops between the Hospital in St. Gallen and Bartholome Wettach, another official and resident of Berneck.[4] Ulrich Indermaur collected taxes on the property, including an annual interest of 1 pound, 9 shillings, 10 pfennings, and 2 chickens, as well as a premium of 5 guilders, which went back to the hospital.[4] On 24 February 1615, Ulrich Indermaur served as one of five delegates representing the farms of the Upper Rhine Valley.[4]
In 1612, the Lords of Zürich, supporting Protestantism, selected a local preacher named Heinrich Rauch to fill the post in Berneck.[4] Rauch was presented to Prince-Abbot Bernhard Müller by Baltus Torgler and the Ammann Heinrich Indermaur on behalf of the lords.[4] This offended the Catholic Prince-Abbot, who believed filling the position was his right.[4] He called upon his courtier, Isidor Metzler, a clergyman and doctor of church law, to look into the violation against the Imperial Abbey.[4] Metzler argued that the right to appoint priests and preachers in Berneck was granted solely to the Church in St. Gallen, and that the Abbot had the right to appoint clergy throughout the imperial territory without the approval or recommendations of the lords.[4] After Rauch agreed to keep in line with Church teaching and to preach peace and unity in the community, he was allowed to make his vows to the Prince-Abbot and was granted a fiefdom.[4] On 14 July 1614, the Ammann Ulrich Indermaur signed and presented a request to Prince-Abbot Müller on behalf of the priest Sebastian Roth of Berneck and the local Catholic Church to appoint the clergyman Georg Keizer, the former pastor of Flawil, to a local curatorship and allow him to preach at the early masses.
The In der Maur family owned vineyards in the Rhine Valley. Konrad (Cunradten) Indermaur owned a vineyard that bordered the estate of the Franz family, and the Pfarrpfrund.[4] Ulrich Indermaur owned a vineyard that bordered the vineyards of Hans Curer, Hans Böckhen, and Antoni Frei.[4] A vineyard owned by Bartli Indermaur bordered that of Antoni Frei and Otmar Noll's heirs, near Mühlebach.[4] In 1615 the Ammann of Berneck, Ulrich Indermaur, owned a vineyard called Tannweg that bordered the estates of Rudolf Jäkli, Sebastuan Dierauer, and Kaspar Weber.[4] Jakob Indermaur owned a vineyard that bordered the property of George Seiz and Ulrich Seitz.[4] In 1620, Jakob Indermaur was one of 13 men ordered by the Court of Berneck to ensure streets, paths, and bridges were cleared and cleaned between the vineyards of the Junker Hans Kaspar Rugg von Tannegg, representing his cousin Magdalena Rugg, the Ammann Hans Kaufmann, and Lukas Studach von Altstätten.[4]
Kurtatsch an der Weinstraße, Bavaria, and Liechtenstein
In 1396, Hans jn der Maewr ab Pennoen (Penon, a small hamlet near
Baron Caspar von Indermaur held the position of Ober Jägermeister (Master of the hunt).[23]
In 1779, Baron Johann Baptist von Indermaur is listed in Des Hohen Erz-Stifts und Churfürstenthums Trier Hof-, Staats- und Stands-Kalender as a court official in Trier.[24]
On 19 October 1813 in Munich, Josef Sebastian Anton Indermauer von Freifeld zu Strelburg was granted noble status as a briefadel in the Kingdom of Bavaria through letters patent from Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria.[25]
Carl von In der Maur, of this line, twice served in the court of Johan II as the Governor of Liechtenstein. He was awarded the Commander's Cross of the Order of Franz Joseph in 1909 for his service in government. He was married to Auguste von Kogerer, the daughter of Austrian courtier Heinrich Ritter von Kogerer. Their son, Gilbert von In der Maur, was a member of the Austrian SS and was married to Countess Maria Gertrude Barbo von Waxenstein, the daughter of Count Josef Anton Barbo von Waxenstein.
Rheineck
In 1590 Hans Indermaur, a
The family were granted a second coat of arms in Rheineck, when Johann (Johannes) In der Maur was granted a coat of arms in 1685 depicting a golden lion wielding a blade on a blue shield.[30][31] Johannes Indermaur von Rheineck was given a fief in Pulberstampf on 1 June 1718.[32] Niklaus Indermaur von Rheineck, the son of a former district governor, was granted a fief in Kugelwies on 4 March 1726 by Johann Jakob Ritter von Ackermann.[33][34] Heinrich In der Maur was granted a fief in Strenglen on 10 March 1751.[35] Zacharias Indermaur von Rheineck was granted a fiefdom in Pulverstampfe, near Weissgerberwalke, on 12 June 1763.[36]
In the 1800s, members of the family held government administrative positions as court clerks, scribes, and Bezirksammann (district magistrates).[37][38][39][40]
The Netherlands and United Kingdom
In the middle of the eighteenth century Paulus In der Maur of Berneck (1732–1805) moved from Switzerland to
Johannes In der Maur of Berneck (b. 1748), son of Herman In der Mauer von Berneck (b. 1719) and Anna Schreiberin, moved with his wife Margaretha Oberhausler from Switzerland to England. They had three children; Herman Indermaur (b. 1776), Anna Regula Indermaur (b. 1778), and Henry Indermaur (1788–1848).[45] The English In der Maur line continued with descendants settling in Middlesex and Somerset. In 1904, John Indermaur and Lancelot Indermaur were included in the Royal Blue Book: Court and Parliamentary Guide, a directory published under the patronage of the Edward VII that listed upper-class London residents.[46] In 1936, M.J. Indermaur served as chairman of the Union Helvetia Club in London.[47]
In 1952, Minnie Rose Carpenter (b. 1919) of Gillingham, the wife of David George Indermaur, departed from
20th-century to 21st-century
The Austrian In der Maurs included the
A restaurant in Rorschach, Zum goldenen Fass, was started by Johann Indermaur of Berneck in 1905 and is still owned and operated by the family.[50] The family has owned the Maienhalde estate, a winery and vineyard in Berneck, for four generations.[51][52] The In der Maurs owned a furniture manufacturing company and warehouse in Goldach for 105 years.[53][54] In 2000 the family sold a kitchen business to Ruedi Kälin, Claude Strickler and Rolf Kurath, who incorporated it into the company ASTOR Küchen AG in Einsiedeln.
In 1903, Percival Indermauer, a twenty-seven year old mail clerk from Washington, D.C., was injured during the Wreck of the Old 97 in Danville, Virginia, United States.[55]
In 2018, Katharina In Der Maur was presented as a debutante at the Vienna Opera Ball.[56][57]
Winemaker and clergyman Felix Indermaur is the Night Watchman of Berneck, authorized by the European Night Watchman and Watchman Guild.[58][59]
Notable family members
- Ignaz Anton von Indermauer (1759–1796), Vogt of Vorarlberg
- John Indermaur (1851–1925), English lawyer
- Carl von In der Maur (1852–1913), Governor of Liechtenstein
- Gilbert von In der Maur (1887–1959), leading member of the Austrian National Socialist Party
- Edna Indermaur (1892–1985), American opera singer
- Anna Indermaur (1894–1980), Swiss artist
- Wolf In der Maur (1924–2005), Austrian journalist
- Hans-Ulrich Indermaur (b. 1939), Swiss journalist and writer
- Robert Indermaur (b. 1947), Swiss painter and sculptor
- Mirjam Indermaur (b. 1967), Swiss businesswoman and writer
- Rahel Indermaur (b. 1980), Swiss opera singer
- David Indermaur, Australian psychologist
- Felix Indermaur, Swiss winemaker, clergyman, and Watchman of Berneck
- Rebecca Indermaur, Swiss actress
- Scott Indermaur, American photographer
Residences
- Ansitz Eberlehof, an Ansitz in Kurtatsch an der Weinstraße, Italy
- Finkenhof House, a fortified house in Kurtatsch an der Weinstraße, Italy
- Ansitz Fohrhof, an Ansitz in Kurtatsch an der Weinstraße, Italy
- Ansitz Freienfeld, an Ansitz in Kurtatsch an der Weinstraße, Italy
- Nokrische Behausung, a group of houses in Kurtatsch an der Weinstraße, Italy
- Ansitz Nussdorf, an Ansitz in Kurtatsch an der Weinstraße, Italy
- Schloss Nussegg, a castle in Kurtatsch an der Weinstraße, Italy
- Ansitz Strehlburg, an Ansitz in Kurtatsch an der Weinstraße, Italy
- Ansitz Baron von Widmann, an Ansitz in Kurtatsch an der Weinstraße, Italy
References
- ^ Dixon 1857, p. 39.
- ^ "Viewer". Staatsarchiv-sg.ch.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Boesch, Jakob (1968). Die Geschichte des Hofes Bernang und der Gemeinde Berneck (in German). Berneck, St. Gallen, Switzerland: Rheintaler Druckerei und Verlag AG. pp. 260−1, 266, 272.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Göldi, Johannes (1897). St. Gallische Gemeinde-Archive. 3 Der Hof Bernang (in German). St. Gallen.
{{cite book}}
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- ^ "Indermaur von Berneck SG". The Swiss Genealogical Heraldic Web Catalog. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
- ^ a b "Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz (HLS)". Hls-dhs-dss.ch.
- ^ a b c "Genealogieën :: In der Maur uit Berneck". Genealogie.genealogie.joosen.org.
- ^ a b c "Geschichte – Ortsmuseum Berneck". Museum-berneck.ch. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
- ^ Gemeinde Berneck 2017.
- ISBN 88-901870-0-X.
- OCLC 175304763.
- ^ von Goldegg 1875, p. 122.
- ^ Sander, Hermann (1896). "Die ermordung des vorarlbergischen kreishauptmanns J.A. Von Indermauer, am 10. Aug. 1796, und ihre folgen".
- ^ Kneschke, Ernst Heinrich (November 21, 1973). "Neues allgemeines deutsches Adels-Lexicon". Hildesheim; New York : G. Olms – via Internet Archive.
- ^ a b "Forum - AustroAristo.com". Austroaristo.com. Archived from the original on 2021-05-06. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
- ^ Rietstap, Johannes Baptista (1875). Armorial général, contenant la description des armoiries des familles nobles et patriciennes de l'Europe: précédé d'un dictionnaire des termes du blason (in French). Amsterdam: G.T. Bom. p. 689.
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- ^ Südtiroler Unterland (2) 2017.
- ^ Südtiroler Unterland 2017.
- ^ Kurtatsch 2017.
- ^ Abteilung Denkmalpflege 2006, p. 16.
- ^ "Neues genealogisch-schematisches Reichs- und Staats-Handbuch: Vor d. Jahr". 1757.
- ^ "Des Hohen Erz-Stifts und Churfürstenthums Trier Hof-, Staats- und Stands-Kalender: 1779". 1779.
- ^ O. Maass' Söhne 1905, p. 327.
- ^ "Hans INDERMAUR b. Abt 1570 of Rheineck, Sankt Gallen, Switzerland d. Yes, date unknown: YOUNG – HOGAN Family History". Richardpyoung.org.
- ^ Seiler 2010.
- ^ "Viewer". Staatsarchiv-sg.ch. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
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- ^ "Viewer". Staatsarchiv-sg.ch. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
- ^ "Viewer". Staatsarchiv-sg.ch. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
- ^ "AA 1 L 200 Lehen für Niklaus Indermaur von Rheineck als Lehenträger der Stadt Rheineck um den Zoll und die kleine Kugelwis (1726.03.04)".[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Viewer". Staatsarchiv-sg.ch. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
- ^ "Viewer". Staatsarchiv-sg.ch. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
- ^ "Neujahrsblatt". 1890.
- ^ "B. Auswärtige" (PDF). Digishlef.de. p. 70. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 September 2021. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
- ^ "Neujahrsblatt. HRSG. Vom Historischen Verein St. Gallen 1896-001". 1896.
- ^ Arbenz; Vadianus (1886). "Aus dem Briefwechsel Vadians".
- ^ "Paulus in der Maur". Geni.com. 22 June 1732.
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- ^ "DNL 1906 Jaargang 24" (PDF). knggw.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 30 April 2023.
- ^ De Nederlandsche leeuw: Maandblad van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Genootschap voor Geslacht- en Wapenkunde (in Dutch). Vol. 1906–1908. Koniklijk Nederlandsch Genootschap voor Geslacht- en Wapenkunde. 1906. p. 277.
- ^ "Kohn Indermaur". Ancestry.com. Retrieved 2020-01-30.
- ^ "Royal Blue Book: Court and Parliamentary Guide". 1904.
- ^ "Evening programmes of the Swiss broadcasting stations : The Swiss observer : the journal of the Federation of Swiss Societies in the UK". E-periodica.ch. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
- ^ "INDERMAUR". Western Australia Museum. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
- ^ "Armorial Europe Rietstap". Coats-of-arms-heraldry.com.
- ^ Schneeberger, Valentin (18 July 2013). "Im "Fässli" gibt's kein Bier mehr". Tagblatt.ch (in German). Retrieved 22 November 2018.
- ^ "Maienhalde". Maienhalde.ch. Archived from the original on 8 October 2016. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
- ^ "The Ostschweiz". Epicurean-traveler.com. 10 November 2014. Retrieved 2020-01-30.
- ^ Riedener, Jolanda (4 May 2017). "VERÄNDERUNG: Möbelhaus muss weichen". Tagblatt.ch.
- ^ "Bodensee Nachrichten" (PDF). Brocki-rorschach.ch. 16 March 2017. p. 18. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
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- ^ "Wiener Staatoper : Opernball 2018" (PDF). Wiener-Staatsoper.at. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
- ^ "Wiener Opernball PDF Free Download". Docplayer.org. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
- ^ "Ein echter Nachtwächter, alte Keller und dunkle Gassen". rheintal24.ch.
- ^ Bote, Rheintaler. "Felix Indermaur erzählt". Rheintaler Bote.
Sources
- "Ansitz Freienfeld – No. 9". Tourist Board Südtiroler Unterland. Archived from the original on 5 September 2017. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
- "Ansitz Nussdorf – No. 18" (in German). Tourist Board Südtiroler Unterland. Archived from the original on 5 September 2017. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
- Dixon, B. Homer (1857). Surnames. Boston: John Wilson and Son. OCLC 796971010.
- Europäischer Tag des Denkmals / Giornata Europea del Patrimonio (PDF) (in German and Italian), Bozen: Südtirol Abteilung Denkmalpflege, 24 September 2006
- Genealogisches Taschenbuch der adeligen Häuser Österreichs (in German). Vienna: O. Maass' Söhne. 1905. pp. 326–329. OCLC 47886155.
- von Goldegg, Hugo, ed. (1875). Die Tiroler Wappenbücher im Adelsarchive des k. k. Ministerium des Innern zu Wien (PDF) (in German). Innsbruck: Wagner. )
- "Pfarrgemeinde Kurtatsch". Seelsorgeeinheit Kurtatsch-Margreid-Kurtinig-Penon-Graun-Fennberg (in German). Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- Seiler, Maya (19 April 2010). "Magischen Ort geschaffen". St. Galler Tagblatt (in German). Rheineck. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
- "Trennung in alten und neuen Glauben" (in German). Berneck: Gemeinde Berneck. Retrieved 16 July 2017.
Further reading
Veronika Gruber: Kurtatsch und sein Gebiet im Wandel der Zeit, Kurtatsch 1995 (German), online version: online