Ingram Marshall
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Ingram Douglass Marshall (May 10, 1942 – May 31, 2022[1]) was an American composer[2][3] and a onetime student of Vladimir Ussachevsky and Morton Subotnick.
Early life and education
Marshall was born in
Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center. In 1970 he became graduate assistant to Morton Subotnick at Cal Arts
, staying on to teach for several years after receiving his MFA in 1971.
Career
Though the composer used the term "expressivist" to describe his music, Marshall's music is often associated with
post-minimalism. His music often reflects an interest in world music, particularly Balinese gamelan tradition, as well as influence from the American minimalism trends of the 1960s (the composer often acknowledged the work of Steve Reich, Terry Riley, and John Adams
).
He first gained recognition for his
digital delay (such as "Soe Pa", for solo classical guitar, and "Hymnodic Delays" for the Theatre of Voices). Many of the tape parts of his pieces include the composer's own keening falsetto and gambuh
playing (such as "Fog Tropes" and "Gradual Requiem" (1980)). Some of his works were produced in coordination with the assistance of noted Norwegian photographer, James Bengston of Studio Nord in Oslo.
Marshall wrote for the Kronos Quartet: Voces Resonae (1984) and Fog Tropes II (1982), featured in the 2010 film Shutter Island, and for the Orpheus Chamber Orchestra: Orphic Memories (2006).
He taught at the
Hartt School, and also held visiting teaching positions at the San Francisco Conservatory of Music and Brooklyn College. Among his notable students are Timo Andres, Armando Bayolo, Christopher Cerrone, Tyondai Braxton, Jacob Cooper, Adrian Knight, Matt Sargent, and Stephen Gorbos
.
Marshall was the recipient of a
Fromm Foundation, Guggenheim Foundation, and the American Academy of Arts and Letters
.
Music
Chamber works
- "The Fragility Cycles" (1978), electronics, synthesizer, gambuh flute, and voice
- "Gradual Requiem" (1980), electronics, synthesizer, flute, voice, mandolin, and piano
- Fog Tropes (1981), brass sextet and tape
- Voces Resonae (1984), string quartet (premiered by Kronos Quartet)
- In My End is My Beginning (1985), Piano Quartet in 2 Movements (premiered by the Dunsmuir Piano Quartet)
- Evensongs (1992), string quartet
- Fog Tropes II (1994), string quartet and tape
- Sierran Songs (1994), bass, marimba, and electronics
- In Deserto: Smoke Creek (2003), violin, bassoon, percussion, guitar, cello, and electronics
- Muddy Waters (2004), piano, percussion, electric guitar, bass, bass clarinet, and cello (premiered by Bang on a Can All-Stars)
- Sea Tropes (2007), flute, violin, cello, bass clarinet, marimba, and tape
Orchestral works
- "Spiritus" (1981)
- "Sinfonia Dolce far Niente" (1989)
- Peaceable Kingdom (1991)
- "Kingdom Come" (1997)
- Bright Kingdoms (2003)
- Dark Florescence (2004), Variations for Two Guitars and Orchestra (with Ben Verdery)[4]
- Orphic Memories (2006)
Choral works
- Savage Altars (1992), chamber choir, violin, viola, and tape
- Hymnodic Delays (2001)
- A New Haven Psalter (premiered on November 30, 2012 by the Yale University Glee Club and the Yale Concert Band)
Solo works
- Soe-pa (2000), solo guitar with electronics
- Authentic Presence (2001), solo piano (premiered by Sarah Cahill)
- September Canons (2003), solo violin (premiered by Todd Reynolds)
- Five Easy Pieces (2003), Piano four-hands
- "Baghdad Blues" (2006), solo oboe with electronics
- "Florescence Soledad" (2007), solo guitar
References
- ^ Pellegrinelli, Lara (June 2, 2022). "Composer and performer Ingram Marshall dies at age 80". NPR. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
- ISBN 978-0-253-20643-5.
- ^ "Fallece el compositor estadounidense Ingram Marshall a los 80 años". Platea Magazine (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 June 2022.
- ^ "First You Build a Cloud with Ben Verdery". andysummers.com. November 5, 2011.
Interviews
- Ingram Marshall (July 17, 2001). "Ingram Marshall: Today's Music Tomorrow". NewMusicBox (Interview). Interviewed by Frank J. Oteri (published August 1, 2001).
- Perfect Sound Forever: Interview by Daniel Varela (July 2003)
- "Meet The Composer: Ingram Marshall: A Connecticut Hippie In California" (Podcast). October 5, 2015.
External links
- The composer's official website
- Peermusic Classical: Ingram Marshall The Composer's publisher and biography
- Discography
- Ingram Marshall discography at Discogs
- New Albion Artists: Ingram Marshall
- surround sound DVD
- Ingram Marshall at IMDb
Listening
- Epitonic.com: Ingram Marshall featuring tracks from Dark Waters and Fog Tropes
- Art of the States: Ingram Marshall Weather Report (1974)
- Kingdom Come: Various pieces, featuring Theatre of Voices, American Composers Orchestra, etc.