International Sport and Leisure
Industry | Sports marketing |
---|---|
Founded | 1982Lucerne, Switzerland | in
Founder | Horst Dassler |
Defunct | 2001 |
Fate | Collapsed |
International Sport and Leisure (ISL) was a Swiss sports marketing company that was closely bound to FIFA.[1]
History
ISL was established by former Adidas boss Horst Dassler, and was associated with FIFA, the International Olympic Committee and the International Association of Athletics Federations.[2] It collapsed in 2001 with debts of £153 million.[2]
In 2008, following a four-year investigation by prosecutors in the Swiss canton of Zug, six former ISL executives, including the former chairman Jean Marie Weber, were accused of a series of charges including fraud, embezzlement and the falsification of documents.[2]
Court documents released in 2012 show that two FIFA executives, former president João Havelange and Ricardo Teixeira, received 41m CHF (£27m) worth of bribes from ISL between 1992 and 2000. Only 3m CHF of these were repaid.[3]
In July 2012, the reformed
See also
References
Sources
- Tomlinson, Alan (2 March 2005). "The making of the global sports economy: ISL, Adidas and the rise of the corporate player in world sport.". In Silk, Michael L.; Andrews, David L.; Cole, Cheryl L. (eds.). Sport and corporate nationalisms. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 35–65. ISBN 1859737994.
Citations
- ^ "Fifa president Sepp Blatter set for U-turn over bribes investigation". BBC News Online. 18 October 2011.
- ^ a b c "The £66m 'bribe' shadow hanging over Fifa". The Daily Telegraph. 13 March 2008.
- ^ "Former Fifa president João Havelange 'received millions in bribes'". The Guardian. 2012-07-11.
- ^ "Fifa appoints Michael J Garcia to investigate football corruption". Associated Press. 17 July 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
- ^ "FIFA unveils new crime fighting duo to tackle corruption in soccer". CNN. 17 July 2012. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
- ^ a b c Pitt-Brooke, Jack. "Joao Havelange guilty of taking bribes for World Cup rights but 'clumsy' Fifa president Sepp Blatter escapes". The Independent. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
- ^ a b Bond, David. "Fifa's report into ISL scandal is just window dressing". BBC Sport. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
External links