Interstitial keratitis
Interstitial keratitis | |
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Specialty | Ophthalmology |
Interstitial keratitis (IK) is
means corneal inflammation.Signs and symptoms
Acutely, early symptoms include a painful,
Such vascularization is likely to result in blurring of vision secondary to corneal stromal scarring, the presence of ghost vessels, and thinning of the cornea, especially if it involves the
Cause
By far the most common cause of IK is
Pathophysiology
The corneal scarring is the result of the initial invasion of
Diagnosis
A positive VDRL of Treponema pallidum immobilization test confirms diagnosis of luetic(syphilitic) interstitial keratitis[citation needed]
Treatment
The underlying cause must be treated as soon as possible to stop the disease process. Corticosteroid drop can be used to minimize the scarring on the cornea along with antibiotic cover. However, residual scarring cannot be avoided which can result in long term visual impairment and corneal transplantation is not suitable due to high rejection rate from the corneal vascularization.[4]
History
Previous long-standing eye infection which possibly during childhood time recalled as being treated with antibiotic and/or hospitalized over long period of time.[citation needed]
References
- ^ Ramachandran, Tarakad. "Cogan Syndrome". Medlink. MedLink Corporation. Archived from the original on 9 March 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
- ^ Majmudar PA. "Keratitis, Interstitial" emedicine Dec 2007
- ^ Dr Khairul Nazri Mohammad (Articles' Author), Waterford General Hospital, IRELAND
- ^ Kanski JJ. "Clinical Ophthalmology 5th ed"