Iris spuria subsp. carthaliniae
Iris spuria subsp. carthaliniae | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Order: | Asparagales |
Family: | Iridaceae |
Genus: | Iris |
Species: | |
Subspecies: | I. s. subsp. carthaliniae
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Trinomial name | |
Iris spuria subsp. carthaliniae | |
Synonyms [1] | |
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Iris spuria subsp. carthaliniae is a species in the genus
Description
It has a thick, creeping, horizontal, branched rhizome.[2][3][4] The creeping habit creates large clumps of plants.[5][6][7] It has linear, flat,[2] lanceolate, acuminate (ending in a point), leaves.[3][8][9] These can grow up to between 70–95 cm (28–37 in) long and 10–18 mm wide.[9][10][11] The leaves are generally either equal to the flowering stem or longer than it.[12][13][14]
It has a sightly compressed,
The lightly fragranced flowers,
After the iris has flowered, it produces an
Biochemistry
In 1999, a chemical compound study was carried out on the rhizomes of Iris spuria subsp. carthalinae. It found several new compounds.
Taxonomy
It is written as 埃及种植鸢尾 in Chinese script and known as Ai Ji Zhong Zhi Yuan Wei in Pinyin Chinese, also known commonly as Egypt Planted Iris.[26]
The Latin specific epithet carthaliniae refers to a Carthalin (a former Russian province in the Caucasus).[27] This epithet has also been used for Paeonia carthalinica Ketsk. (which is now classified as a synonym of Paeonia tenuifolia L.[28]) It is also known as Iris Kartalinia in Russia,[10][29][30] or Iris Kartli (in Georgia).[31] Kartli refers to an historical region in central-to-eastern Georgia. It has also been known as blue iris.[32] This name is normally a common name for Iris spuria.
It was originally published and described by
It was verified by United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service on 9 January 2003 and then updated on 1 March 2007.[36] Iris spuria subsp. carthaliniae is a tentatively accepted name by the RHS.[37]
Distribution and habitat
It is
Range
It has been found in the Caucasus region,
Habitat
It grows in wet or moist sites,[4][38] in marshy or wet meadows,[7][8] woodland,[3] and beside the coastal parts of roads.[2] It is found on lowland or the middle mountain belt altitudes.[3][38]
Conservation
It is listed as one of the endangered plants in the Republic of Georgia.[38]
Cultivation
Iris spuria subsp. carthaliniae is
Hybrids and cultivars
Like Iris notha another Spuria species growing in the Caucasus, both are used by iris breeders.[7][9] A known cultivar is 'Georgian Delicacy'.[6]
References
- ^ "Iris spuria subsp. carthaliniae (Fomin) B.Mathew is an accepted name". theplantlist.org (The Plant List). 23 March 2013. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f "Beardless irises in the Volgograd regional botanical garden". volgarbs.ru. 4 December 2013. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Lat. Iris". agbina.com. Archived from the original on 14 March 2019. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Komarov, V.L. (1935). "Akademiya Nauk SSSR (FLORA of the U.S.S.R.) Vol. IV". Retrieved 9 October 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f "Iris spuria subsp. carthaliniae". missouribotanicalgarden.org. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g "2015 introductions" (PDF). jpwflowers.com (Joe Pye Weed’s Garden). Retrieved 28 February 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Spuria iris". flowerlib.ru. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Subgenus Xyridion (Xyridion) – Wood-iris rhizome". flower-iris.ru. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f "Tall irises Spurrier". click-art.ru. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
- ^ a b "Irises KSIRIDION (Spur) ( IRIS ) Sem. Kasatikovye". flower.onego.ru. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-88192-089-5.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i British Iris Society (1997) A Guide to Species Irises: Their Identification and Cultivation, p. 187, at Google Books
- ^ a b "Bezkartáčkaté irises". zahradaweb.cz. 5 March 2012. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
- ^ a b c James Cullen, Sabina G. Knees, H. Suzanne Cubey (Editors) The European Garden Flora Flowering Plants: A Manual for the Identification (2011) , p. 259, at Google Books
- ^ a b c d Kramb, D. (5 October 2003). "Iris spuria subsp. carthaliniae". signa.org (Species Iris Group of North America). Retrieved 27 February 2015.
- ^ a b "Species: Iris spuria ssp carthaliniae". vesp.co. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Iris summary" (PDF). pacificbulbsociety.org. 14 April 2014. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
- ^ a b c d Blazek, Milan. "Iris spuria and related species – the importance of culture". ibotky.cz. Retrieved 16 February 2015.
- ^ ISBN 978-0715305393.
- ^ a b "Chapter II iris clump and other (part3)". irisbotanique.over-blog.com. Retrieved 17 February 2015.
- OL 8176432M.}
- .
- ^ John Buckingham and V. Ranjit N. Munasinghe Dictionary of Flavonoids with CD-ROM, p. 639, at Google Books
- OL 8176432M.
- ^ a b "Bulletin Of The American Iris Society, No 169 April 1963". Retrieved 28 February 2015.
- ISBN 978-3-642-16740-9.
- ^ Eobald Toze The Present State of Europe:: Exhibiting a View of the Natural and Civil History of the several Countries and Kingdoms, Volume 3, p. 374, at Google Books
- ^ "Paeonia carthalinica Ketsk. is a synonym of Paeonia tenuifolia L." theplantlist.org. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
- ^ "Iris carthaliniae Fomin". plantarium.ru. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
- ^ "Irises – Forum". tehnika.clan.su. 21 May 2009. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
- ^ "Iris Kartli". nplg.gov.ge. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
- ^ "Spuria Iris". pfplants.com. June 11, 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
- ^ "Iridaceae Iris carthaliniae Fomin". ipni.org (International Plant Names Index). Retrieved 28 February 2015.
- ^ "Iridaceae Iris spuria L. subsp. carthaliniae (Fomin) B.Mathew". ipni.org. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
- ^ Franco, Alain (4 December 2013). "(SPEC) Iris spuria subspecies carthaliniae Mathew". wiki.irises.org (American Iris Society). Retrieved 28 February 2015.
- ^ a b c "Iris spuria subsp. carthaliniae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
- ^ "Iris spuria subsp. carthaliniae". www.rhs.org.uk. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
- ^ a b c d e "Iris carthalinica Fomin". mobot.org. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
- ^ a b "Iris carthaliniae (MNHN/P/P01847875)". lesherbonautes.mnhn.fr. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
- ^ a b Liberato, M.C.; Caixinhas, M.L.; Lousà, M.; Vasconcelos, T. (2003). "Mediterranean flora in some botanic gardens and parks in Portugal" (PDF). Bocconea. 16 (2): 1123–1130. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
Sources
- Czerepanov, S. K. 1995. Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (the former USSR). [as I. carthalinae Fomin].
External links
- Image of Iris carthaliniae
- Has images of both the blue and white forms
- Data related to Iris spuria subsp. carthaliniae at Wikispecies