Iuga of Moldavia
Iuga | |
---|---|
Alexander I of Moldavia | |
Born | unknown |
Died | 19 July 1400 |
Religion | Orthodox |
Iuga of Moldavia (14th century – July 19, 1400) (known also as Iurg or Iurie in
Biography
Iuga Ologul was the second son of Moldovan regnant Roman Mușat and Anastasia Mushat. According to some historical sources, Iuga have reigned for a few months.[2] According to other sources, Iuga have ruled for two years.[3]
In historical sources, there is a confusion between Iuga Ologul and the Lithuanian prince Yuri Koriatovich (sometimes named as Jurg Coriatovici or Iurie Koriatovici) of Podolia. This confusion is due to the fact that the name Iuga is a locally adapted version of the Ruthenian name Yuri. In fact, it is assumed that Iuga Ologul was baptized in honor of this prince, since he was the son of Roman the Ist and of his first wife, the Lithuanian princes of Koriatovites origin, the rulers of Podolia.[4]
Iuga had brothers from his father's first marriage, Michael and Stephen (who reigned with the name of
Ruling
In the majority of sources it is believed that Iuga Ologul took over the leadership of Moldova even before the death of his brother, Stefan I (which is known from the rule issued by Iuga Voda on November 28, 1399, who was dead on that date);[6] probably giving up for health reasons. It is assumed that Stefan I appointed Iuga Ologul as successor, since his children, Bogdan and Stephen (recalled only in the bead roll ( "pomelnik") of St. Nicholas Monastery, Probota Veche, founded by their father) were too young succeed the throne and the boyars had a great influence in the country's politics and could have imposed their own candidate.
Iuga Ologul was challenged from the very beginning, by his stepbrother Alexander, who at his father's death had fled together with his brother Bogdan, according to a source at
From the rule of Iuga Voda Ologul, on November 28, 1399, it also appears that he was married and had offspring ("this is my belief, Iuga voivode, and the faith of my children, and the faith of Stephen the Voivode and his children , the faith of his brothers, the belief of Olecsandro, the belief of Bogdan ... "[10]), but the name of his wife remained unknown. His funeral probably took place in Wallachia, but until now, it is not known where he was buried. .
See also
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References
- ^ P. P. Panaitescu, Cronicile slavo-române din secolele XV-XVI, publicate de Ion Bogdan, Editura Academiei Romane, București, 1959, p. 44-48
- ^ Această perioadă poate fi dedusă din singura atestare documentară a lui Iuga Ologul, datată din 28 noiembrie 1399, și prima atestare documentară a lui Alexandru cel Bun, următorul la tron, datată din 29 iunie 1400 (Documenta Romaniae Historica A. Moldova, vol. I (1384-1475), p. 10-16, Institutul de Istorie și Arheologie A.D. Xenopol, Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, București, 1975)
- ^ Constantin C. Giurescu, Istoria Românilor, Ed. ALL Educațional, București, 2003, I, p. 360
- ^ Documenta Romaniae Historica A. Moldova, vol. I (1384-1475), Institutul de Istorie și Arheologie A.D. Xenopol, Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, București, 1975, p. 7
- ^ Ștefan S. Gorovei, Întemeierea Moldovei. Probleme controversate, Iași, 1997, p. 76, 126-130, 137, 221
- ^ Documenta Romaniae Historica A. Moldova, vol. I (1384-1475), Institutul de Istorie și Arheologie A.D. Xenopol, Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, București, 1975, p. 11-12
- ^ Nicolae Grigoraș, Țara Românească a Moldovei de la întemeierea statului până la Ștefan cel Mare (1359-1457), Iași, 1978, p. 74-77
- ^ Constantin Rezachevici, Mircea cel Bătrân și Moldova, în "Revista de istorie", XXXIX, nr. 8, București, 1986, p. 754-755
- ^ Constantin Rezachevici, Mircea cel Bătrân și lumea românească a vremii sale, în "Magazin istoric", nr. 9, București, 1986, p. 9-10
- ^ Documenta Romaniae Historica A. Moldova, vol. I (1384-1475), Institutul de Istorie și Arheologie A.D. Xenopol, Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, București, 1975, p. 10