Jaarso
Jaarso جارسو | |
---|---|
Dir clans . |
The Jaarso, Giarso or Jaarsoo (
Overview
As a Dir sub-clan, the Jaarso have immediate lineal ties with the Gurgura, Akisho, Gadabuursi, Issa, the Bajimal, the Bursuk, the Madigan Dir, the Garre (the Quranyow sub-clan to be precise as they claim descent from Dir), Gurre, Gariire, other Dir sub-clans and they have lineal ties with the Hawiye (Irir), Hawadle, Ajuran, Degoodi, Gaalje'el clan groups, who share the same ancestor Samaale.[6]
Distribution
The Jarso (Ali) Madaxweyne Dir are a vast clan that stretch from Diida Waleed (near Jijiga) to the Awash region; they also extend onto areas to the south where they established settlement of Sheikh Cali Cafiif. They are associated with the spread of Islam. The Jaarso are the majority clan in Jarso (woreda), Funyan Bira and northwestern Fafan Zone and in the East Hararghe Zone.
Code of Conduct (Xeerka Jaarso) & Administration
The Jarso clan faced a series of problems, including civil wars, weak economic, clan border disruptions due to massive
According to oral tradition, as narrated by Jaarso elders, Xeerka lixda Jaarso is older than 1200 years old and In order to establish their governance and decision-making process, the elders of Jaarso held a 6-month meeting in Marar and Mulisa. All the six jaarso sub-clans participated.
History
The Jaarso are mainly found in Jarso (woreda), and northwestern Fafan Zone, in the East Hararghe Zone and are predominant clan in the historic towns of Jinacsani or Chinaksen, Funyaan Bira and Hubat today known as Ejersa Goro. The sixteenth-century ruler of Adal who conquered Abyssinia, Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi was born in Hubat.[7]
Either Jinacsani or Funyan Bira is believed by archaeologist to be
The Jaarso (as Jairan) were one of the first clans to accept the call of jihad and they are mentioned in the Futuh Al Habasha : Conquest of Abyssinia as source dating back as far as the 16th century, by author: Shihabudin Ahmad bin Abd al-Qadir 'Arab Faqih or 'Arab Faqih.
Arab Faqih notes
Then he assembled the Somali clans the tribe of Girri, the tribe of Marraihan, the tribe of Yibberi with their chieftain Ahmad Girri, the clan of the Härti, people of Mait, the tribe of Jairan, the tribe of Mazzar. the tribe of Barsub all of these were Somalis and they were ordered by the Imam to hold the left[16]
The Sultanate of
Clan tree
The Jaarso (Jairan Tribe) clan members consist 6 major sub-clans and are preserved their lineage and is as follows. [25][26][27]
- Dir
- Madaxweyne
- Cali
- Jaarso
- Baho Bidix (junior wife children)
- Dhanqo
- Sayo
- Ooge
- Baho Midig (senior wife children)
- Dawaro
- Wallaabi
- Orma(Cali)
- Baho Bidix (junior wife children)
- Jaarso
Y-DNA
DNA analysis of Dir clan members inhabiting Djibouti[28] found that all of the individuals belonged to the Y-DNA T1 paternal haplogroup and in Dire Dawa 82% a city in Ethiopia with a majority Dir population, which after the Issa and Gurgura, the Jaarso makes 3rd largest group in the city.[29] All genetic analysis carried out on the Jaarso male clan members have so far shown that they exclusively belong to the T1 paternal haplogroup.
Notable Jaarso People
- Sakariya Abdi Usman (former Ethiopian Federal Parliamentary Assembly (lower Hause) and was one of the 122 vacant)[30]
- Tako Xamare (former Somali Regional State Parliament and was one of the 18 other officials between 1998-2007)
- Sa’ada Abdurahman (Speaker of the Oromia Regional state council and Speaker of the Oromia Caffee or Coffee production in Ethiopia)
- Ambassador Suleiman Dedefo (the Ambassadors of Ethiopia to the [[UAE] and the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Ethiopian Metals and Engineering Corporation which works with foreign companies such as Alstom from France, and Spire Corporation from America. [31]
- Jemal Yousuf Hassen (President of Haramaya University)
- Suldan Adam Asshabiye (Adan Darwish) (Sultan the Jaarso Tribe and their sub-clan Dhanka during the Egyptian invasion of the Eastern Horn of Africa).[32]
- Bakhar Waare (Imam of the Jaarso, Nole, Gurgura, Habr Maqdi and Issa during the Battle of Chelenqo)
- Adam Tukale popularly known as Mullis Abba Gada (is one of the founders of Oromo Liberation Army)
- Abdi Usman (Speaker if the Horyaal Democratic Front)
References
- ISBN 978-3-337-96889-2.
- ISBN 9781569021057.
- ^ Division, Great Britain War Office Intelligence (1941). A Handbook of Ethiopia. publisher not identified. p. 55.
- ISBN 978-0-9723172-6-9.)
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link - ^ Northeast African Studies. Vol. 11. African Studies Center, Michigan State University. 1989. p. 115.
- ISBN 9780932415998.
- ISBN 978-0-521-58342-8.
- ^ Fani, Sara. Scribal Practices in Arabic Manuscripts from Ethiopia: The ʿAjamization of Scribal Practices in Fuṣḥā and ʿAjamī Manuscripts from Harar (PDF). University of Copenhagen. p. 148.
- ISBN 9781136280900.
- ^ Zewde, Bahru (1998). A Short History of Ethiopia and the Horn. Addis Ababa University. p. 74.
- ^ Cerulli, Enrico. Islam yesterday and today. p. 156.
- ISBN 9783825856717.
- ^ Cambridge History of Africa (PDF). Cambridge University Press. p. 149.
- S2CID 163349172.
- ISBN 9783515032049.
- ISBN 978-0-9723172-6-9.
- ISBN 9780932415196.
- ISBN 978-1-136-97022-1.
- JSTOR 42731322. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
- ISBN 9780932415196.
- JSTOR 42731322. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
- ISBN 9780932415196.
- ISBN 9780932415196.
- ISBN 9780932415196.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Lewis 25
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Protonotari, Francesco (1890-01-01). Nuova antologia (in Italian). Direzione della Nuova Antologia.
- ^ Clanship, Conflict and Refugees: An Introduction to Somalis in the Horn of Africa, Guido Ambroso
- PMID 28068531.
- ^ discovery.ucl.ac.uk › 133190...PDF Variation in Y chromosome, mitochondrial DNA and labels of ...
- ^ "Interpreting the Election Results".
- ^ "Ethiopian Military-Run Company Seeks More Foreign Partners". Bloomberg.com. 18 February 2013.
- ISBN 9780815654315.