Jacques Louis Randon

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Jacques Louis Randon
Minister of War

Jacques Louis César Alexandre Randon, 1st Count Randon (25 March 1795 – 16 January 1871) was a French military and political leader, also Marshal of France and governor of Algeria.

Early life

He was born at

Antoine-Joseph Barnave
was a first cousin of his mother.

He enlisted in the

Russian Campaign, the taking of Moscow and the retreat back. He then fought in Napoleon's campaigns in Germany and France, notably at the battles of Lützen, Bautzen and Leipzig.[2]

Middle life

He was

Canrobert and Bosquet. He served again as Minister of War from 1859 to 1867.[3]

In 1859, botanist

monotypic genus of flowering plant from North Africa, belonging to the family Resedaceae and was named in Jacques Louis Randon's honour.[4]

Later life

Arrival of Marshal Randon in Algiers in 1857

He received no command during the Franco-Prussian War in 1870, because of his high age. He was nevertheless accused to have a part of responsibility in French defeat for having neglected to prepare for it during his second ministry and for having dissuaded Napoleon III of acting in favour of Austria at the time of the Battle of Sadova in 1866.[citation needed] Modern research has shown that the latter accusation is unfounded and that, quite contrarily, Randon had advocated an immediate action against Prussia.[citation needed]

Randon died on 16 January 1871 in Geneva, leaving one surviving daughter.

The Marshal's first wife, Clotilde Périer, was a sister of

Jean Casimir-Périer, President of the French Republic.[5]
Marshal Randon later remarried to Zénaïde Suin.

References

  1. ^ Walford, Edward (1862). Men of the Time: A Biographical Dictionary of Eniment Living Characters (including Women). Routledge Warne. p. 640.
  2. ^ Gooch, Brison Dowling (1954). French leadership in the Crimean War. University of Wisconsin--Madison. p. 57.
  3. .
  4. ^ "Randonia Coss. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  5. ^ Grenoble, Académie delphinale (1988). Bulletin (in French). p. 37.
Preceded by
Minister of War

24 January 1851 – 26 October 1851
Succeeded by
Jacques Leroy de Saint Arnaud
Preceded by Minister of War
5 May 1859 – 20 January 1867
Succeeded by