Jacques de Vitry
Jacques de Vitry (Jacobus de Vitriaco, c. 1160/70 – 1 May 1240) was a
Biography
Jacques was born in central France (perhaps Reims). He was born in 1170 at the latest.[1]
He studied at the
In 1214 Jacques was elected Bishop of Acre. He received episcopal consecration and arrived at his see in 1216. He was subsequently heavily involved in the Fifth Crusade, participating in the siege of Damietta from 1218 to 1220. In 1219 he began to write the Historia Hierosolymitana, a history of the Holy Land from the advent of Islam until the crusades of his own day, but only two parts were completed. He returned to Europe in 1225.
Between 16 April and 29 July 1229,
From a document issued by Pope Gregory on 14 May 1240 it appears that de Vitry, shortly before his death, had been elected as the
Aside from the Historia, his works include hundreds of sermons, and letters to
Jacques de Vitry was fascinated by the powers held by the beguines, such that they were paralleled with the priests of the time, yet functioned outside the church proper.[4] Although this movement was unrecognized in the church, Jacques made appeal to Pope Honorius III to legitimize the work of their community, as well as the Liège diocese, all France and throughout the Holy Roman Empire.[5]
Reliquary at Oignies
In 2015, the CROMIOSS project, led by the Archaeological Society of Namur (SAN) in partnership with several Belgian universities and research institutes, undertook an interdisciplinary scientific study around the reliquary of Jacques de Vitry, located in the church of
Editions
- Historiography
- Orientalis et occidentalis Historia. ed. F. Moschi, ex officina typographica Balthazaris Belleri, Douai, 1596, (archive.org, online facsimile).
- Historia Hierosolimitana. ed. Jacques Bongars, in: Gesta Dei Per Francos, Sive Orientalium Expeditionum, Et Regni Francorum Hierosolimitani Historia. 1611, (online facsimile).
- John Frederick Hinnebusch (ed.): The Historia occidentalis of Jacques de Vitry. A Critical Edition (= Spicilegium Friburgense. Texte zur Geschichte des kirchlichen Lebens. vol. 17, ISSN 0561-6158). The University Press, Fribourg 1972.
- Jacques de Vitry. Historia Orientalis, ed. Jean Donnadieu, 2008.
Translations:
- Abridged and incomplete translation to English: The {Abbreviated} History of Jerusalem, A.D. 1180 by Jacques de Vitry (= ZDB-ID 2224954-0), translated by Aubrey Stewart, year 1896.
- French translation: Histoire des croisades, par Jacques de Vitry, translated by François Guizot year 1825
- Sermons
- Sermones de tempore. Kreuzherrenkonvent, Düsseldorf 1486, (Digitized)
- Sermones de Tempore. In aedibus viduae & haeredum Ioannis Steelsij, Antwerpen 1575.
- Iacobus de Vitriaco. Sermones vulgares vel ad status I, éd. J. Longère (Corpus Christianorum. Continuatio Mediaevalis 255), Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2013 (ISBN 978-2-503-54532-5)
- Sermones vulgares. In: Analecta Novissima Spicilegii solesmensis. Disseruit Joannes Baptista Pitra. Band 2. Typis Tusculanis, Paris 1888, (excerpts).
- The Exempla or Illustrative Stories from the Sermones Vulgares of Jacques de Vitry (= Publications of the Folk-Lore Society. 26, ZDB-ID 401527-7). Edited with introduction, analysis, and notes by Thomas Frederick Crane. Nutt, London 1890, (archive.org).
- Joseph Greven (ed.): Die Exempla aus den Sermones feriales et communes des Jakob von Vitry (= Sammlungen mittellateinischer Texte. 9, ZDB-ID 500169-9). Winter, Heidelberg 1914, (archive.org).
- Goswin Frenken, Die Exempla des Jacob von Vitry. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Erzählungsliteratur des Mittelalters (= Quellen und Untersuchungen zur lateinischen Philologie des Mittelalters. vol. 5.1, ZDB-ID 516355-9). Beck, München 1914.
- Letters
- Reinhold Röhricht (ed.): Briefe. In: Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte. vol. 14, 1894, 97–118; vol. 15, 1895, vol. 568–587; vol. 16, 1896, 72–114.
- Lettres de Jacques de Vitry ed. R. B. C. Huygens. Leiden, 1960.
- Other
- Vita b. Mariae Oignies. In: Acta Sanctorum. Junii. vol. 4. Petrus Jacobs, Antwerp 1707, 636–666.
References
- ISSN 0018-2648.
- Historia Albigensis 285. It was perhaps during this preaching campaign that he met Bishop Foulques of Toulouse; cf. Guillaume de Puylaurens, Chronica28.
- ^ Louis René Bréhier (1910). "Jacques de Vitry". In Catholic Encyclopedia. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ^ Fulton, Rachel, and Bruce W. Holsinger. History in the Comic Mode: Medieval Communities and the Matter of Person. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007. p. 45.
- ^ Coakley, John W. Women, men, and spiritual power female saints and their male collaborators. New York: Columbia University Press, 2006. pg 69
- PMID 30794540.
- ^ "Parchment Mitre (images)". oignies.collectionkbf.be. Archived from the original on 11 Jan 2019.
- ^ "Photographs of Cardinal Jacques de Vitry, who died in 1240!". Focus on Belgium. 2018-11-29. Retrieved 2021-03-24.
- ^ "Bishop Jacques de VITRY – Visualforensic". Retrieved 2021-03-24.
- ^ Brouillard, Etienne. "Jacques de Vitry a été ré-inhumé à Oignies". www.lasan.be (in French). Retrieved 2021-03-24.
- Consistory of December 1228 in Salvador Miranda, The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
- Agostino Paravicini Bagliani, Cardinali di curia e "familiae" cardinalizie dal 1227 al 1254, Padova 1972, pt. I, p. 99-112