James Brian Tait
James Brian Tait | |
---|---|
Group Captain | |
Commands held | RAF Coningsby (c. 1953–55) No. 617 Squadron No. 78 Squadron (1942, 1944) No. 35 Squadron (1941) No. 51 Squadron (1941) |
Battles/wars | Second World War |
Awards | Mentioned in Despatches (2) |
Other work | Computer programmer with ICL |
Early career
Tait was born in
Second World War
Tait was active on bombing operations with 51 Squadron in 1940, including several long-distance raids on
After Colossus, Tait joined
In mid-1942, Tait was appointed to command
He returned to operational duties in May 1944, becoming Master Bomber of 5 Group. His service in this role resulted in his being awarded a second bar to his DSO.[13]
He succeeded Leonard Cheshire as commander of No. 617 Squadron RAF in July 1944 when Cheshire was taken off flying duties after over 100 missions. 617 Squadron, the famous "Dambusters" squadron, specialised in low-level target marking and precision attacks, and Tait continued Cheshire's practice of marking targets from low level and directing the raid from a Mustang fighter.[14] Under his command, the squadron bombed a series of V-1 flying bomb storage sites and V-2 rocket launching sites with "Tallboy" 12,000 lb "earthquake" bombs. Tait was awarded a bar to his DFC for pressing home a low-level attack in a daylight raid on the Kembs Barrage in Alsace against fierce defensive fire despite having a damaged aircraft.[15]
On 15 September 1944, Tait led a force of 37 Avro Lancaster bombers of 617 Squadron and
In mid-December 1944, Tait, having completed 101 missions, was grounded and assigned to train Canadian bomber crews. Like his predecessor at No. 617 Squadron, he was recommended for the
This officer has displayed conspicuous bravery and extreme devotion to duty in the face of the enemy constantly exemplified over a long period of operational flying. He has completed a very large number of sorties, many of them against most dangerous and difficult targets, and the successes obtained are a magnificent tribute to his brilliant leadership and unsurpassed skill. On 3 occasions Wing Commander Tait has led attacks on the German battleship "Tirpitz". The last occasion was on the 12th of November 1944. The vessel was lying at Tromso. Visibility was good as Wing Commander Tait led his squadron into the attack. In spite of continuous fire from 3 ships and from land batteries, the attack was pressed home. The first bomb, dropped by Wing Commander Tait, hit the Tirpitz. Another hit was obtained almost immediately and another 12,000 lb. bomb fell close alongside. The battleship caught fire and smoke poured from her. Finally, she capsized. By his outstanding skill and leadership, Wing Commander Tait played a prominent part in the success of this operation. This officer has completed 98 sorties and throughout has set an example of a high order.
— London Gazette[16]
Post-war career
Tait remained in the RAF after the war, initially reverting to the rank of squadron leader. He was re-promoted to wing commander in 1947 (back-dated to October 1946).[17] He served in South East Asia, India, the Middle East, and Singapore. He commanded RAF Coningsby, was promoted to group captain in 1953,[18] appointed Aide-de-camp to the Queen in 1959, and retired from the RAF in 1964.[19]
He retrained as a
He married Betty Plummer in 1945. They had met during the war when she was an officer in the Women's Auxiliary Air Force. She died in 1990.[20] Tait died on 31 August 2007; he was survived by his son and two daughters.
Footnotes
- ^ Brickhill 1966 p165
- ^ "No. 34323". The London Gazette. 15 September 1936. p. 5940.
- ^ "No. 34488". The London Gazette. 1 March 1938. p. 1351.
- ^ "No. 34976". The London Gazette. 22 October 1940. p. 6136.
- ^ "No. 34801". The London Gazette. 27 February 1940. p. 1174.
- ^ "No. 35139". The London Gazette. 18 April 1941. p. 2212.
- ^ "No. 35139". The London Gazette. 11 March 1941. pp. 1448–1450.
- ^ "No. 35791". The London Gazette (Supplement). 17 November 1942. p. 5034.
- ^ "No. 35228". The London Gazette. 25 July 1941. p. 4275.
- ^ "No. 35284". The London Gazette (Supplement). 23 September 1941. p. 5569.
- ^ "No. 35618". The London Gazette. 3 July 1942. pp. 2924–2925.
- ^ "No. 36488". The London Gazette (Supplement). 25 April 1944. p. 1941.
- ^ "No. 36713". The London Gazette (Supplement). 19 September 1944. p. 4390.
- ^ Brickhill, 1966 p 165
- ^ "No. 36826". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 December 1944. p. 5577.
- ^ "No. 36883". The London Gazette (Supplement). 5 January 1945. p. 273.
- ^ "No. 38020". The London Gazette (Supplement). 18 July 1947. p. 3417.
- ^ "No. 39739". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1952. p. 53.
- ^ The Telegraph gives 1964; The Times says 1968
- ^ Telegraph obituary gives 1990; The Times 1995
References
- Brickhill, Paul (1966) [1958]. The Dam Busters. Evan Brothers.
- "Gp Capt Willie 'Tirpitz' Tait". The Daily Telegraph. London. 3 September 2007. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
- "Obituary". The Times. London. 13 September 2007. Retrieved 18 September 2007.