James Falconer

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James Falconer
William Thomas Shaw
Succeeded bySir Harry Hope
In office
27 February 1909 – 25 November 1918
Preceded byJohn Sinclair
Succeeded byWilliam Thomas Shaw
Personal details
Born(1856-06-09)9 June 1856
Forfarshire, Scotland
Died21 April 1931(1931-04-21) (aged 74)
Kensington, London, England
Political partyLiberal
Alma materUniversity of Edinburgh

James Falconer (9 June 1856 – 21 April 1931) was a Scottish solicitor and Liberal Party politician.

Family and education

Falconer was born in

Forfarshire, the son of Donald Falconer. He was educated at Arbroath High School and the University of Edinburgh where he obtained his MA degree. He married Ada Kennedy.[1]

Career

Falconer went in for the law and qualified as a solicitor. in 1914 he became a member of the

Writers to the Signet, and he specialised in contract law.[2] He became the principal partner in the firm of Gordon, Falconer & Fairweather of Edinburgh.[3] Falconer was also the tenant of large farm in Forfarshire,[4] and manager of a second.[3]

Politics

Background

Falconer was active in Liberal politics in Scotland, holding various positions in the Scottish party organisation. He was Chairman of the Scottish Reform Club and secretary of the Scottish Liberal Association in which post he was responsible for promoting and publicising the party and its politics.[4]

1909-1918

In 1909, a

government coupon but Shaw's name had apparently been incorrectly included in the final official list of Coalition candidates which may have been enough to gain him the extra votes he needed to defeat Falconer by a majority of 518.[6]

1922-1924

Falconer regained Forfarshire from Shaw at the 1922 general election winning by 1,496 in a straight fight. He held his seat in 1923 again in a head to head contest with Shaw, this time by a reduced majority of 847. By the 1924 general election however, the Labour Party had adopted a candidate and in a three-cornered contest, the anti-Tory vote being split and the Liberals in national decline, the new Conservative candidate Sir Harry Hope was able to win the seat by a margin of 3,441 votes over Falconer.[6]

Falconer did not stand for Parliament again.

Marconi Committee

In March 1912, the Post Office agreed a tender with the

Sir Albert Spicer, the chairman of the committee, who had formed a more critical view of the Liberal ministers involved.[2] The ministers were all cleared of wrongdoing by the Select Committee, although it emerged that not only Isaacs but Lloyd George and Elibank had also purchased shares in the American Marconi Company but not the British company which had been awarded the Post Office contract. The ministers were required to apologise to Parliament.[7]

Political issues

Falconer was a strong proponent of land reform. From the time of his first election address in the Forfarshire by-election he identified himself as a land reformer, supporting government proposals to give smallholders security of tenure at a fair rent and providing capital for new buildings.[10] He took a leading role in the enacting of the Small Landholders (Scotland) Act of 1911 which incorporated the grant of security of tenure at fair rent into law [11] and he was the founder of the Scottish Rural Workers Society,[2] a friendly society designed to provide social insurance payments in the event of sickness or prolonged absence from work.[12] In 1925 he was appointed to a joint Board of Agriculture and Scottish Office inquiry into unemployment among farm workers and related social insurance schemes.[13] In 1917 he served on the Board of Trade Parliamentary committee set to deal with the question of the cheap supply of electric power.[14] The committee concluded that a national, comprehensive system for the generation and supply of electricity at the cheapest possible rate should be instituted after the end of the Great War to ensure the competitiveness of the industry, replacing the current organisation of the industry in small areas under many separate authorities which were not large enough to research or sustain the necessary scientific improvements.[15]

Death

Falconer died at his London home, Thorney Court in Kensington[16] on 21 April 1931 aged 74 years.[17]

References

  1. ^ Who was Who, OUP 2007
  2. ^ a b c The Times, 23 April 1931, p. 16.
  3. ^ a b c The Times, 2 March 1909, p. 8.
  4. ^ a b The Times, 1 February. 1909. p. 12.
  5. ^ The Times, House of Commons 1919; Politico’s Publishing, 2004, p. 70.
  6. ^ a b F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow, 1949, p. 625.
  7. ^ a b Cassell’s Companion to Twentieth Century Britain; Cassell & Co, 2001, p. 257.
  8. ^ H Montgomery Hyde, The Life of Rufus Isaacs, First Marquess of Reading; Heinemann, 1967, p. 137.
  9. ^ H Montgomery Hyde, The Life of Rufus Isaacs, First Marquess of Reading; Heinemann, 1967, p. 138.
  10. ^ The Times, 5 February 1909, p.10.
  11. ^ The Times, 7 July 1911, p. 15.
  12. ^ The Times, 15 January 1912, p. 7.
  13. ^ The Times, 15 May 1925, p. 13.
  14. ^ The Times, 28 March 1917, p. 3.
  15. ^ Great Britain. Board of trade. Committee on electric power supply (1918). Report of the Committee appointed by the Board of trade to consider the question of electric power supply . University of California Libraries. London, H.M. Stationery off. [printed by Darling and sons, limited].
  16. ^ The Times, 23 April 1931, p. 1.
  17. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 3 October 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)

External links

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Forfarshire
19091918
Succeeded by
William Thomas Shaw
Preceded by
William Thomas Shaw
Member of Parliament for Forfarshire
19221924
Succeeded by