James Fearon
James D. Fearon (born c. 1963) is the Theodore and Francis Geballe Professor of Political Science at
Academic career
Fearon has a PhD from
Fearon's work on wars emphasizes the need to explain why rationally-led states end up fighting a war instead of bargaining, even though bargaining can make both sides better off a priori. He also elaborates on how democracies are better able to signal intent in war based on domestic audience costs. Fearon has also contributed to the study of
Fearon was identified by constructivist scholar Marc Lynch as the "leading rationalist" in international relations theory and credited him with resolving (along with constructivist Alexander Wendt) much of the theoretical debate between the two camps.[8] His 2003 study with David Laitin is considered the "most influential" in modern research on civil war.[9]
Research on civil wars
Besides his 1995 seminal work titled Rationalist Explanations for War, Fearon has been known for his extensive work on the specific causes of the outbreak of civil wars. His 2003 work (coauthored with fellow Stanford political science Professor David Laitin) titled Ethnicity, Insurgency and the Outbreak of Civil War, identifies key factors behind why certain countries experienced civil war outbreak post-World War II, whereas others did not. Fearon and Laitin found that "after controlling for per capita income, more ethnically or religiously diverse countries have been no more likely to experience significant civil violence in this period."[10] The authors further highlight which factors they found were most pertinent, including "poverty—which marks financially and bureaucratically weak states and also favors rebel recruitment—political instability, rough terrain, and large populations." [10]
References
- ^ "TRIP AROUND THE WORLD: Teaching, Research, and Policy Views of International Relations Faculty in 20 Countries" (PDF).
- ISSN 0020-8833.
- ISSN 1094-2939.
- ^ "Interview - James Fearon". E-International Relations. 2013-12-16. Retrieved 2021-06-06.
- ^ "Six Stanford faculty elected to National Academy of Sciences". 3 May 2012.
- )
- S2CID 38573183.
- ^ Lynch, Marc (July 25, 2007). "Abu Aardvark: IR: Constructivism v Rationalism". Abu Aardvark. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
- S2CID 149212588.
- ^ ISSN 0003-0554.
External links