James Fitton (artist)
James Fitton | |
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Born | Central School of Arts and Crafts | 11 February 1899
Known for | Painting |
James Fitton R.A. (11 February 1899 – 2 May 1982) was an English painter, lithographer and theatre set designer, and a founder member of the left-wing Artists' International Association.
Early life
Fitton was born in
The family circumstances were harsh and James Fitton senior began his working life aged seven cleaning mill machinery. One day whilst clearing detritus from underneath the looms, they were turned on and he became caught in the equipment. He survived the accident but lost an ear, and continued to work, becoming a mill engineer. Fitton's mother was a similarly resilient character and was operating six looms on her usual eleven-hour shift just three days before giving birth to James. She resumed her exhausting schedule a few days later.
The plight of the working-class mill-workers in Oldham - working long hours and living cheek-by-jowl in cramped dwellings - left Fitton's father with a sense of injustice. He became actively interested in politics and played a prominent role in the Labour movement in the North-West, for which he paid dearly. Employed at the Asa Lees Textile Machine Manufacturers as a foreman in the iron planning shop, he helped to establish the United Machine Workers Union, of which he was Branch Secretary. Identified as the ringleader of a strike, he was immediately sacked. Subsequently, Fitton's father could only find employment using an alias and was forced to work far from home. He was trapped in a permanent night shift at the National Gas Engine Company in Ashton-under-Lyne and spent his free time arranging Fabian gatherings. Socialist propaganda poured forth from the family home and Keir Hardie, Emmeline Pankhurst, Annie Kenney and others were amongst those attracted to the meetings, sometimes staying overnight.[3]
Career
Fitton's passion for drawing developed when he was hospitalised aged eight after a botched mastoid operation, performed on the kitchen table. In a letter home to his parents he wrote “Be sure and bring my paints and paper and my bag of boiled sweets or I shall be vexed”. Although the infection was stymied, Fitton was rendered permanently deaf in one ear and endured weekly trips to hospital over a two-year period, with long spells in waiting rooms where he observed and studied his surroundings. In an introduction to the Dulwich Picture Gallery catalogue, John Sheeran suggested that Fitton's keen visual awareness may have been heightened by the damage to one of his senses.[3]
Fitton was educated at the
In 1920 Fitton moved to London where he attended evening classes at the
Fitton appeared as a castaway on the BBC Radio programme Desert Island Discs on 9 January 1971.[6]
Legacy
Fitton's work is in the permanent collections of
Exhibitions of his work were held at Gallery Oldham in 1983 and at Dulwich Picture Gallery in 1986.[2]
Memberships
- 1944: Elected associate of the Royal Academy,[9]
- 1954: Elected full member of the Royal Academy,[9]
- 1968-75: Trustee of the British Museum,[5]
- 1970-82: Honorary Surveyor of Dulwich College Picture Gallery,[5]
- 1974: Elected Senior Member of the Royal Academy,[9]
References
- ^ a b "James Fitton". Tate. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
- ^ a b c d e Lewis, Bex. "James Fitton (b.1899; d.1982)". Keep Calm and Carry On and other Second World War Posters. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
- ^ ISBN 0950156426.
- ^ Alcott, Washington. "Oldham and Cotton Industries". Remembering Slavery. Revealing Histories. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
- ^ ISBN 1-85149-106-6.
- ^ "Desert Island Discs - Castaway : James Fitton". BBC Online. BBC. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
- ^ "The Painter's Wife". Art UK. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
- ^ "James Fitton". National Portrait Gallery. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
- ^ Royal Academy. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
External links
- 23 artworks by or after James Fitton at the Art UK site
- Works by Fitton in the Imperial War Museum collection