Japanese destroyer Ikazuchi (1931)

Coordinates: 10°13′N 143°51′E / 10.217°N 143.850°E / 10.217; 143.850
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
For other ships with the same name, see Japanese destroyer Ikazuchi.
Ikazuchi underway on 11 April 1936
History
Empire of Japan
NameIkazuchi
Namesake雷 ("Thunder")[1]
Ordered1923 Fiscal Year
BuilderUraga Dock Company
Laid down7 March 1930
Launched22 October 1931
Commissioned15 August 1932
Stricken10 June 1944
FateTorpedoed and sunk by USS Harder, 13 April 1944
General characteristics
Class and typeFubuki-class destroyer
Displacement
Length
  • 111.96 m (367.3 ft) pp
  • 115.3 m (378 ft) waterline
  • 118.41 m (388.5 ft) overall
Beam10.4 m (34 ft 1 in)
Draft3.2 m (10 ft 6 in)
Propulsion
  • 4 × Kampon type boilers
  • 2 × Kampon Type Ro geared turbines
  • 2 × shafts at 50,000 ihp (37,000 kW)
Speed38 knots (44 mph; 70 km/h)
Range5,000 nmi (9,300 km) at 14 knots (26 km/h)
Complement219
Armament
Service record
Operations:
Ikazuchi underway off China in 1938

Ikazuchi (雷, "Thunder")[1] was the twenty-third Fubuki-class destroyer, or the third Akatsuki class (if that sub-class is regarded as a separate class), built for the Imperial Japanese Navy in the inter-war period. When introduced into service, these ships were the most powerful destroyers in the world.[2] They remained formidable weapons systems well into the Pacific War.

Ikazuchi, built at the

launched on 22 October 1931 and commissioned on 15 August 1932.[4]

History

Construction of the advanced Akatsuki-class destroyers was authorized as part of the Imperial Japanese Navy's expansion program from fiscal 1923, intended to give Japan a qualitative edge with the world's most modern ships.[3] The Akatsuki class had performance that was a quantum leap over previous destroyer designs, so much so that they were designated Special Type destroyers (特型, Tokugata). The large size, powerful engines, high speed, large radius of action and unprecedented armament gave these destroyers the firepower similar to many light cruisers in other navies. The Akatsuki sub-class was an improved version of the Fubuki, externally almost identical, but incorporating changes to her propulsion system.[5]

Operational history

On completion, Ikazuchi was assigned to Destroyer Division 6 along with her

IJN 1st Fleet and participated in operations in the Second Sino-Japanese War
.

World War II

At the time of the

Netherlands East Indies.[6]

On 2 March 1942, Ikazuchi rescued the remaining 400 odd survivors

Sam Falle, an officer aboard Encounter, who would go on to become a British diplomat.[11][12]
This humanitarian decision by Lieutenant Commander Shunsaku Kudō placed Ikazuchi at risk of submarine attack, and interfered with her fighting ability due to the sheer numbers of rescued sailors. The action was later the subject of a book[13][14] and a 2007 TV programme.[15][16][17]

Ikazuchi deployed from

Aleutian islands through the beginning of August.[18]

From September, Ikazuchi was reassigned as escort for the new aircraft carriers Zuihō and Unyō, which the destroyer accompanied to Truk, and missions in the Solomon Islands and back to Kure Naval District.

From October, Ikazuchi was used for numerous “Tokyo Express" high speed transport runs throughout the Solomon Islands.[19]

On 25 October 1942 Ikazuchi,

US Marine coastal artillery. Ikazuchi suffered light damage from strafing attacks by Allied
aircraft, with four crewmen killed.

Ikazuchi participated in the first night action of the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal on 13 November 1942. Stationed on the right flank of the battleships Hiei and Kirishima with two other destroyers, she engaged several U.S. warships, among them the cruiser USS Atlanta, and received hits to her forward gun mount, which caught fire. In the battle, 21 crewmen were killed and 20 injured, and she had to return to Truk for emergency repairs.[20]

After repairs at Yokosuka Naval Arsenal from December to the end of February 1943, Ikazuchi returned to the north Pacific, and was present at the Battle of the Komandorski Islands on 26 March but saw no action. On 30 March, she collided with the destroyer Wakaba, suffering moderate damage.

Ikazuchi was reassigned to Desron 11 of the IJN 1st Fleet on 1 April 1943. After repairs at Yokosuka, she returned to Truk, and escorted convoys between Truk and the Japanese home islands until mid-April 1944.

Under the command of Lieutenant Commander Ikunaga Kunio, on 13 April 1944, while escorting the transport Sanyō Maru to Woleai, Ikazuchi was torpedoed and sunk by the submarine USS Harder, approximately 200 nautical miles (370 km) south-southwest of Guam at position 10°13′N 143°51′E / 10.217°N 143.850°E / 10.217; 143.850. There were no survivors.

On 10 June 1944, Ikazuchi was removed from the

navy list.[4]

Notes

  1. ^ a b Nelson. Japanese-English Character Dictionary. Page 943
  2. ^ Globalsecurity.org. "IJN Fubuki class destroyers".
  3. ^ a b F Fitzsimons, Illustrated Encyclopedia of 20th Century Weapons and Warfare (London: Phoebus, 1977), Volume 10, p.1040.
  4. ^ a b Nishidah, Hiroshi (2002). "Akatsuki class 1st class destroyers". Materials of the Imperial Japanese Navy. Archived from the original on 2012-12-10. Retrieved 2015-07-13.
  5. ^ Peattie & Evans, Kaigun page 221-222.
  6. ^ "IJN Ikazuchi: Tabular Record of Movement". www.combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 2024-02-19.
  7. ISBN 9784794214997
    .
  8. ^ "Long Lancers".
  9. ^ Capt. O Gordon, pp. 148-149 in Fight It Out
  10. ^ Sir Sam Falle, pp. 39-40 in My Lucky Life
  11. BBC News (2003-06-13). "Reunion for sailor saved by enemy"
    . Retrieved 2008-06-29.
  12. ^ "Chivalry". January 1987.
  13. ISBN 978-4-7942-1499-7
    .
  14. ^ hisashi (2007-05-21). "Kudo Shunsaku and the Destroyer Ikazuchi". Retrieved 2008-06-29.. This forum discussion contains a brief summary of the 2006 Megumi book's account of the HMS Encounter and HMS Exeter rescues.
  15. ^ "The Untold story of Captain Kudo Shunsaku and the Destroyer Ikazuchi". 2007-05-19. Archived from the original on 2008-10-03. Retrieved 2008-06-29.
  16. ^ gyokai (2007). 日本の武士道１　Japanese BUSIDO saved lives (video). YouTube. Retrieved 2008-06-29. In Japanese. See also part 2 and part 3.
  17. ^ 伊勢, 雅臣 (2006-08-13). 駆逐艦「雷」艦長・工藤俊作 (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2020-08-14. Retrieved 2008-06-29.. In Japanese. A summary of the 2007 television program.
  18. ^ Morison. Aleutians, Gilberts and Marshalls, June 1942-April 1944.
  19. ^ D’Albas. Death of a Navy: Japanese Naval Action in World War II.
  20. ^ Hammel. Guadalcanal: Decision at Sea.

References

External links


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