Japanese destroyer Inazuma (1932)
Inazuma underway on 24 March 1936.
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History | |
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Empire of Japan | |
Name | Inazuma |
Namesake | 電 ("Lightning") [1] |
Ordered | 1923 Fiscal Year |
Builder | Fujinagata Shipyards |
Laid down | 7 March 1930 |
Launched | 25 February 1932 |
Commissioned | 15 November 1932 |
Stricken | 10 June 1944 |
Fate | Torpedoed and sunk by USS Bonefish, 14 May 1944 |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | Fubuki-class destroyer |
Displacement | |
Length |
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Beam | 10.4 m (34 ft 1 in) |
Draft | 3.2 m (10 ft 6 in) |
Propulsion | |
Speed | 38 knots (44 mph; 70 km/h) |
Range | 5,000 nmi (9,300 km) at 14 knots (26 km/h) |
Complement | 219 |
Armament |
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Service record | |
Operations: |
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Inazuma (電, "Lightning") [2] was the twenty-fourth (and last) Fubuki-class destroyers, or the fourth (and last) of the Akatsuki class (if that sub-class is considered independently), built for the Imperial Japanese Navy in the inter-war period. When introduced into service, these ships were the most powerful destroyers in the world.[3] They remained formidable weapons systems well into the Pacific War.
History
Construction of the advanced Fubuki-class destroyers was authorized as part of the Imperial Japanese Navy's expansion program from fiscal 1923, intended to give Japan a qualitative edge with the world's most modern ships.[4] The Fubuki class had performance that was a quantum leap over previous destroyer designs, so much so that they were designated Special Type destroyers (特型, Tokugata). The large size, powerful engines, high speed, large radius of action and unprecedented armament gave these destroyers the firepower similar to many light cruisers in other navies. The Akatsuki sub-class was an improved version of the Fubuki, externally almost identical, but incorporating changes to her propulsion system.[5]
Inazuma, built at the
Operational history
Soon after completion, on 9 June 1934, Inazuma collided with the destroyer
for extensive repairs.After repairs were completed, she was assigned to Destroyer Division 6 along with her
World War II history
At the time of the
After the start of 1942, Inazuma deployed from Hong Kong to
On 1 March, Inazuma was involved in the Second Battle of the Java Sea, where she assisted in the sinking of the British destroyer HMS Encounter and the cruiser HMS Exeter, which she hit with two torpedoes.[8] She then rescued 400 odd survivors from Exeter that same day.[9] Two days later, just before midnight on 3 March,[10] she rescued the entire crew from the American destroyer Pope (except one that had died just prior to abandoning ship) who had been in the water for almost 60 hours,[11] having been sunk about two hours after Exeter and Encounter on 1 March.[12][13] After assisting in operations in the Philippines later in March, she returned to Yokosuka Naval Arsenal for repairs in April.
Inazuma deployed from
From September, Inazuma was reassigned to Kure Naval District, and training exercises in the Inland Sea with new aircraft carriers Junyō and Hiyō. From October, Inazuma escorted these aircraft carriers to Truk, and patrolled from Truk to the northern Solomon Islands.
During the First and Second Naval Battle of Guadalcanal from 12–15 November, Inazuma claimed sinking an American cruiser (never confirmed) and assisted in sinking American destroyers USS Benham, USS Walke and USS Preston and damaging USS Gwin.[15]
After the battle, Inazuma was based at Truk, and used for numerous “Tokyo Express" high speed transport runs throughout the Solomon Islands.[16]
In mid-January 1943, Inazuma was sent back for maintenance at Kure, escorting Zuikaku, Mutsu and Suzuya. After repairs were completed in February, she was assigned back to Ōminato to resume patrols of northern waters, and was at the Battle of the Komandorski Islands in March, albeit as escort for transports and away from the main combat. From April through the end of 1943, Inazuma escorted numerous convoys between Yokosuka and Truk.
In February 1944, Inazuma was reassigned to the Combined Fleet, and from March served primarily as escort for the aircraft carrier Chiyoda on various missions from Palau.
While escorting a tanker convoy from
On 10 June 1944, Inazuma was removed from the
Notes
- ^ Nelson. Japanese-English Character Dictionary. page 943
- ^ Nelson. Japanese-English Character Dictionary. page 943
- ^ Globalsecurity.org. "IJN Fubuki class destroyers".
- ^ Fitzsimons, Illustrated Encyclopedia of 20th Century Weapons and Warfare p.1040
- ^ Peattie & Evans, Kaigun page 221-222.
- ^ F Fitzsimons, Illustrated Encyclopedia of 20th Century Weapons and Warfare (London: Phoebus, 1977), Volume 10, p.1040.
- ^ Nishidah, Hiroshi (2002). "Akatsuki class 1st class destroyers". Materials of the Imperial Japanese Navy. Archived from the original on 2012-12-10. Retrieved 2015-07-13.
- ^ See 1 March entry at http://www.combinedfleet.com/inazum_t.htm
- ^ See 1 March entry at http://www.combinedfleet.com/inazum_t.htm
- ^ See 3 March entry at http://www.combinedfleet.com/inazum_t.htm
- ^ Lt. J Michel, pp. 82-89 in Mr Michel's War
- ^ "Imperial Cruisers".
- ^ D Kehn Jnr, p. 417 in In The Highest Degree Tragic
- ^ Morison. Aleutians, Gilberts and Marshalls, June 1942-April 1944.
- ^ Hammel. Guadalcanal: Decision at Sea.
- ^ D’Albas. Death of a Navy: Japanese Naval Action in World War II.
- ^ Nevitt, Allyn D. (1997). "IJN Inazuma: Tabular Record of Movement". Long Lancers. Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
- ^ "IJN torpedo officers". forum.axishistory.com. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
- ^ Nevitt, Allyn D. (1997). "IJN Hibiki: Tabular Record of Movement". Long Lancers. Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 2016-07-24.
- ^ Nishidah, Hiroshi (2002). "Akatsuki class destroyers". Materials of the Imperial Japanese Navy. Archived from the original on 2012-12-10. Retrieved 2015-07-13.
References
- D'Albas, Andrieu (1965). Death of a Navy: Japanese Naval Action in World War II. Devin-Adair Pub. ISBN 0-8159-5302-X.
- Brown, David (1990). Warship Losses of World War Two. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-914-X.
- ISBN 0-517-56952-3.
- Morison, Samuel Eliot (1961). Aleutians, Gilberts and Marshalls, June 1942-April 1944, vol. 7 of History of United States Naval Operations in World War II. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. ASIN B0007FBB8I.
- Howarth, Stephen (1983). The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The Drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895–1945. Atheneum. ISBN 0-689-11402-8.
- Jentsura, Hansgeorg (1976). Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945. US Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-893-X.
- Nelson, Andrew N. (1967). Japanese–English Character Dictionary. Tuttle. ISBN 0-8048-0408-7.
- Watts, Anthony J (1967). Japanese Warships of World War II. Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-3850-9189-3.
- Whitley, M J (2000). Destroyers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia. London: Arms and Armour Press. ISBN 1-85409-521-8.
External links
- Nevitt, Allyn D. (1997). "IJN Inazuma: Tabular Record of Movement". Long Lancers. Combinedfleet.com.
- Nevitt, Allyn D. (1997). "IJN Hibiki: Tabular Record of Movement". Long Lancers. Combinedfleet.com.
- Globalsecurity.org. "IJN Akatsuki class destroyers".