Jean-Baptiste Christyn
Jean-Baptiste Christyn | |
---|---|
Jean-Antoine Locquet | |
Succeeded by | Guillaume-Philippe de Herzelles |
Personal details | |
Born | Johannes Baptista Christyn 22 February 1630 Brussels, Duchy of Brabant, Spanish Netherlands |
Died | 25 October 1690 Brussels, Duchy of Brabant, Spanish Netherlands | (aged 60)
Relatives | Jan Baptist Christyn the Younger (nephew) |
Alma mater | |
Jan Baptist Christyn the Elder or Joannes Baptista Christyn the Elder[1] (22 February 1630 – 25 October 1690), 1st baron of Meerbeek, was a jurist, a diplomat in the Spanish Netherlands, and Chancellor of Brabant from 1687 to 1690.[2] He was regarded as the Flemish authority on all matters relating to the aristocracy.[3]
Early life
Christyn was born in Brussels in 1622, the son of Pieter Christyn and Maria van den Hove. He was educated at the Augustine college in Brussels and at the University of Douai, graduating as a Licentiate in both civil and church law in 1651.
Career
Christyn practiced as a lawyer before the
In 1675 he was called to Madrid to serve on the Royal and High Councils of the Netherlands and Burgundy. He was one of the envoys of King
In 1685 Christyn was appointed first intendant of the High Military Council. Two years later, the lordship of Meerbeek, which he had purchased and was elevated to a barony. In 1687, Christyn was appointed Chancellor of Brabant, the highest position in the civilian administration of the duchy of Brabant.[1]
Christyn died in Brussels on 25 October 1690, and was buried in the Augustinian church.[1]
Family
Christyn married Catharina de Pretere on 7 June 1652 in Brussels. They had a son called Johannes Baptista Clemens Christyn. Other well-known relatives were his brother Libertus Franciscus Christyn and his cousin and godson Jan Baptist Christyn the Younger.[1]
Publications
Christyn wrote a number of works on jurisprudence, genealogy and heraldry. Les délices des Pays-Bas: ou Description géographique et historique des XVII. provinces belgiques, a historical chorography of the Low Countries that was published after his death, has been attributed to him, but also to his nephew, Jan Baptist Christyn the Younger.[1]
Selected publications
Christyn's works include:
- Placcaeten ende Ordonnantien van de Hertoghen van Brabandt, vol. 3, 1664 en vermoedelijk ook vol. 4, 1677 (voortzetting van Antonius Anselmo)
- Jvrisprvdentia heroica sive De jure Belgarum circa nobilitatem et insignia demonstrato in commentario ad edictum serenissimorum Belgii principum Alberti et Isabellæ emulgatum 14. decembris 1616, 1668
- Les tombeaux des hommes illustres qui ont paru au Conseil Privé du Roy Catholique, 1674 (attributed)
- Observationes eugeniales et heroicae, 1678 (attributed)
- La Flandre défendue des fausses prétentions de la France, ou le conseiller Dupuy, historien français, pris dans ses propres filets, 1684
- Les delices des Païs-Bas, contenant une Description générale des XVII provinces, 1711 (possibly)