Jean de Laforcade, Seigneur de La Fitte-Juson

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Jean de Laforcade, Seigneur de La Fitte-Juson, aka Jean de Laforcade, Seigneur de La Fitte-Suzon

noble family of Forcade of Béarn in Navarre
.

Oloron
(1619).

At least one highly-reputed 19th century

Peer of France" (1637), Seigneur de Castelnaud. He is also named several times in letters between the Queen Mother of Navarre and this latter.[4]

Life and occupation

Jean de Laforcade was a lawyer by occupation. His career reflected both his own, and his family's, close relationship to

Louis XIII of France
, in 1617, who then banished her from France and executed many of her closest allies, at which time Jean de Laforcade's career followed a similar negative direction.

Chronology:

Jacques-Nompar de Caumont wrote in his letter from Fontainebleau
dated 30 November 1606 to his wife, Charlotte de Gontaut-Biron:

          "…I am glad for that which the arrival of Mr. de la Fourcade announces for me, he
          will assist me in many things, because he has not yet been touched by any of the
          affairs of Béarn; in such a manner that you feel that I would be very distant from
          power from here, before breaking camp [in Fontainebleau], at least the way I see it…"
[4][8]

And again in his letter from Paris dated 21 December 1606 to his wife:

          "…The last news I have of you was sent by Mr. de la Fourcade, written from
          Cugnac; I long to learn of the joyous birth of our daughter in Castelnaud.
          I do not think I can leave here sooner than around the fifteenth of January,
          because it will take me fifteen days, after breaking camp, to wrap up my business…"[28]

the Marquis de La Force
:

          "…Pending this, I will not conceal that I found very bad the deputation made by those
          of the

Messrs.
the Baron d'Arros, de Fourcade
          and du Casse, that they, for their part, find themselves at the Assembly of
Saumur,
          notwithstanding the opinion [I have] of their persons, which I consider as was
          told to me, and they will conduct themselves there as the righteous ones at the
          entertainment of the State in which they have their fortunes and their families; but
          as the consequence, having never done this during the life of my lord the late King
          and not having had any reason since his death, as you all too well know, and the
          good treatment they received from
my son and I
; how shall we continue

          should they give us reason. What you will make them understand, and that which they
          will need to properly demonstrate by their actions and behavior in the said Assembly,
          should give me complete satisfaction, which I dare to promise should they behave
          according to your instructions, on the assurance I have that you will give so
          instruct them, as well as to others who find themselves at the said Assembly, as
          your loyalty and affection to service to the King, my said Sire and son, and to the
          State, makes me hope of you. And this I pray to God, etc. Written in Paris, the 18th
          day of May 1611. [Signed:]
Marie. [And a little lower:] de Loménie."[4][16]

In a letter written by the now

Jacques-Nompar de Caumont, from Saumur, to de Loménie, Secretary of State for Navarre
dated 30 June 1611:

          "Sir, you will see from what I write to the Queen, and to the

Messieurs
of the
          
Chancery of Navarre, the reason for hurry, that you will well be able to judge by
          the state of affairs such that things do not remain as they are. There is a letter
          from Mr. de Saulguis, Counsellor, to Mr. de La Fourcade, that orders him, that the
          Viscount d'Échaux and all of the country arm themselves with anything they can,
          having great apprehension to receive an unwelcome arrival. I beg you hold the
          matter in your hands such that it be reviewed according to the importance of the
          facts, and I should be particularly well-informed concerning the wishes of His
          Majesty (sic) and what I would have to do…"[4][6]

From

Messieurs d'Arros, de La Fourcade and du Casse, were granted by His Majesty, whose pensions were the only wages for the little care and vigor they gave to the affairs of their temples, considering these special advantages a public shame…".[33]

Jacques-Nompar de Caumont furnishes a few details in his memoirs concerning this affair, confirming that during 1615, Jean de La Fourcade was with him in Saint-Palais. In a letter addressed to his wife, on the subject of the state of affairs in Navarre, written from Saint-Palais
on 13 July 1615, he wrote:

          "It is by the means of Mr. de La Fourcade, who dispatched a man to Pau; and so that
          you can see that we are all good husbands, he will bring you news about us. I still
          cannot send you news of the Estates, because we are still at the beginning; but I am
          given hope that news will not be long. As concerns our neighbors, the cattle they
          stole were returned in exchange for a bail. I have not yet seen the Viscount d'Échaux;
          he was feeling worse, as I learned there that those from Upper Navarre want to
          affirm the rights they claim, so what we must do will depend on the King's wishes.[5][7]

He again names Jean de La Fourcade in a letter to Mr. de Loménie written from Pau in November 1615:

          "…I will tell you the pain I foresee; it is up to you, Sir, who can see more
          clearly there, to apply the remedies that I so very humbly beg of you, as is
          also the case in the matter of the Aldude, on which subject I received two
          letters from the Viscount d'Échaux et de la vallée de Baigorry, that I send
          you, where you will see the lamentations of these poor people, who are dying
          of poverty this year, their corn having been frozen and their millets burned.
          I hear that Mr. de Bayonne quickly dispatches, waiting for the Sieur de La
          Fourcade to follow, who he feels must make the trip, since they have broken
          their treaty with the Commissioners of Spain, who with their proposals, only
          provisionally did not want to give the people of Baigorry either rights or
          usage in Aldude…"[5][36]

Wage payment records at the

Chambre des Comptes of Navarre show compensation paid for 1615 to de Laforcade, Counsellor d'État de Navarre.[37]

He was stripped of his nobility by the King before 12 May 1616,[5] probably shortly before 16 July 1613,[15] allegedly for the dérogeance of acquiring some farms in the Pays de Marsan,[citation needed] in present-day department of Landes.

Charlotte de Gontaut-Biron, who a few years later would become the Marshal and Duchess de La Force, finally names Jean de La Fourcade in one of her letters, from

the Marquis de La Force, her husband. This letter is of particular significance in that it speaks of Jean de La Fourcade loss of nobility
.

          "Sir, we learned by way of letters from Bordeaux that peace was published in Blois,
          that the Chancellor was dismissed, his office given to Mr. du Vair, First President
          of the

Parliament of Provence
, who was sent to exercise the office; God grant it
          may be to his glory, the pleasure of the righteous and to the benefit of the State!
          Mr. de La Fourcade also sends the same wishes to you, Sir, and added his request to
          restore him and his family in all their charges, honors, dignities and pensions, and
          that the rest of his affairs are going well enough. I do not know if this news will
          change your opinion for your return, and if it will not hasten it. Mr. d'Espalungue
          received letters from Holland that summon him that this War of the Jülich Succession
          restarts, and that one of the Archdukes, whose name I did not retain, makes grand
          preparations and armaments to lay siege to that place there…"[5][38]

          "Opening of the

King
, during which
          he was given 16000 petits
écus
.

          After the dinner on Monday, the 19th of the month of October, we left the

Council

          toward one o'clock in the afternoon,
Messieurs
de Casans, President, Laforcade,

          Du Pont, Loyard, Dufour, Laugar, Gillot, Lendressc, Marca, Claverie, all three of
          the King's staff, and I, in a red robe, to participate in the opening of the
          
Estates, that took place in the great lower hall of the castle, where a small
          stage or theater was set up, on which there was a chair, on which the
King sat…"[40]

Jean de Laforcade apparently returned in later life to spend the last years of his life near his sons in parish of Saint-Martin de Monclaris, in the house he built, Caubeyran Manor. Jean de Forcade is named in a limited number of notarial acts in the first half of the 17th century with the simple qualifications of merchant, farmer[41] and inhabitant of the parish of Saint-Martin de Monclaris in the diocese of Bazas.[41] Jean de Forcade obtained letters from the Bishop of Bazas authorizing him burial rights in the parish church itself,[41] in the commune of Sigalens, on 20 June 1639.[41]

The Caubeyran Manor ("

Forcade descendants
still owned the property in 1828.

Although he did not live to see it, his sons and their

Court of Appeals) of Guyenne in Libourne on 27 March 1656[46] or 27 May 1656,[43][44] but the descendants of at least two of his sons further continued the noble descendance
.

Gabriel O'Gilvy put forth that he was the son of Gaston de Forcade,[44] who was born about 1480 in Orthez. Chaix d'Est-Ange and other authors, however, cast serious doubts on this claim, mainly because O'Gilvy did not provide any source citations to support his claim, and because of, what they considered as, an unforgivable age difference of about 75 years between the two births. Chaix d'Est-Ange felt that one or more generations were missing in between. Recent 21st century research confirms that two generations were, in fact, missing. And, there is new evidence to indicate that these missing generations descended instead from Raymond de Forcade, Gaston's youngest brother.

Family

Parents

Jean de Laforcade was the son and

Chambre des Comptes of Navarre at the Parliament of Navarre in Pau on 14 September 1589.[52]

He married by

notarized contract[53] with Odette de Rey[53] at Maître Ouzannet, notary[53][54] and secretary[54] of the commune of Laplume, Gascony, on 29 April 1554. In this marriage contract, he is qualified as both a Noble and a Squire. Odette de Rey, was the sister of Noble Jacques de Rey, Seigneur de La Salle, who was a captain and the military commandant of the village of Laplume
.

Marriage

Records related to the noble manor of Caubeyran

Children

Oloron, circa 1697[56]

He had at least four sons and two daughters:

  • Pierre de Laforcade,[57][58][59] aka Pierre de Forcade[60] (* before 1578, presumably in Auvillar, † after 1656),[61] Lawyer,[62] Lawyer at the Parliament of Navarre,[57][58][59] Jurat[60] in Pau (1626), and Director of the Mint in Pau (Garde en la monnaie de Pau)[62] (1622[62][63]–56)[61][64][65][66][67][68] and Head of the Mints of Navarre (Général des Monnaies de Navarre) (1634).[69] He married with Marie de Maserolles before 1601, then again with Jeanne de Pargade[57] before 1627.
  • Jean de Forcade, Seigneur de Saint-Genest († Before 1656). Together, he and his son are the founders of the branch of the sieurs de Saint-Genest and the sieurs de Caubreyan.
  • Étienne I. de Forcade († After 1656). Together, he and his sons are the founders of the branch of the sieurs de La Grézère and the sieurs de La Roquette.
  • An unnamed son who carried on both the family name and the responsibilities of being the King's
    Oloron, as evidenced by the coat of arms registered in the Armorial de Béarn in 1697.[56]
  • Marie de Laforcade († Before 19 January 1609) who married Noble Jean de Minvielle, Seigneur du Domecq de Dognen, between 1605 and 1606.[14]
  • Judith de Laforcade, who married Samuel Du Jac, Minister in Anoye, in 1599.[18]

Son-in-Law

Jean de Minvielle, cited as his son-in-law in 1606,

Bourgeois and merchant in Orthez.[71] Damoiselle[72] Marie d'Aramitz is named as "…widow of the late Jehan de Peyré, Seigneur of the noble house of Lisabe and Casamayeur by conquest, and the aforesaid d'Aramitz, gives usufruct of the aforesaid house of Lisabe and Casamayeur in Toisvilles…", in an act dated 28 November 1613.[73] Damoiselle Marie d'Aramitz and Dame of the noble house of Troisvilles, signed an act marie daramits at the royal notary in Soule on 1 October 1628.[74]

At the marriage of Pierre II. de Day, Co-Director of the

the King in Navarre and the souverain lands of Béarn.[76][78][79]

The

Bourgeois and merchant from Tardets, to noble Jean d'Abbadie, proxy of Damoiselle Isabelle de Sauguis, his mother, on 25 January 1608.[70][80]

Other Family

Circumstantial evidence points to other close family members and descendants. Due to incomplete or missing protestant church records, the exact relationship is not known.

          "…Eighth, they have produced an investigation conducted in the town
          of Sauveterre in Béarn, by the authority of the elected officials of
          Guyenne, at the request of Jean de Forcade, Squire, Seigneur de
          Sauroux, first cousin of the petitioners, by which it is amply
          verified that their

ancestors were genuine nobles
, and as such have
          always held
rank at the [Order of the Nobility of the] Estates of
          
the land of Béarn
…"
[45]

Notes

  1. ^ a b Etcheverry, p. 6 (in French)
  2. ^ a b Haag, La France Protestante, Tome V, p. 304 (in French)
  3. ^ a b Haag, La France Protestante, Tome VII, p. 532 (in French)
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i O'Gilvy, Tome 3, Page 171 (in French)
  5. ^ a b c d e O'Gilvy, Tome 3, Page 172 (in French)
  6. ^ a b La Force/La Grange, Mémoires, Tome II, pp. 333–334 (in French)
  7. ^ a b La Force/La Grange, Mémoires, Tome II, p. 362 (in French)
  8. ^ a b La Force/La Grange, Mémoires, Tome I, pp. 442–443 (in French)
  9. ^ a b AD64, E 2002
  10. ^ a b AD64, B 3084
  11. ^ a b AD64, C 1542
  12. ^ a b AD64, E 2012
  13. ^ a b c AD64, E 2015
  14. ^ a b c d AD64, E 2022
  15. ^ a b c AD64, 1 J 298/2
  16. ^ a b La Force/La Grange, Mémoires, Tome II, pp. 325–326 (in French)
  17. ^ a b AD64, B 288
  18. ^ a b c AD64, E 2019
  19. ^ a b AD64, E 2017
  20. ^ a b SSLAP, Extraits des Registres de la Chambre des Comptes de Pau, Tome 1, p. 259 (in French)
  21. ^ Trevor-Roper 2006, p. 203.
  22. ^ SSLAP, Extraits des Registres de la Chambre des Comptes de Pau, Tome 35, p. 71 (in French)
  23. ^ SSLAP, Extraits des Registres de la Chambre des Comptes de Pau, Tome 35, p. 74 (in French)
  24. ^ AD64, E 1005
  25. ^ SSLAP, Extraits des Registres du Conseil Souverain de Béarn, Tome 24, p. 67 (in French)
  26. ^ a b c d e f SSLAP, Extraits des Registres de la Chambre des Comptes de Pau, Tome 25, p. 142 (in French)
  27. ^ SSLAP, Extraits des Registres de la Chambre des Comptes de Pau, Tome 25, p. 141 (in French)
  28. ^ La Force/La Grange, Mémoires, Tome I, p. 445 (in French)
  29. ^ a b Jaurgain/Maluquer, Armorial de Béarn Tome II, p. 322 (in French)
  30. ^ SSLAP, Extraits des Registres de la Chambre des Comptes de Pau, Tome 35, p. 2 (in French)
  31. ^ Raymond, p. 151 (in French)
  32. ^ La Force/La Grange, Mémoires, Tome II, p. 18 (in French)
  33. ^ La Force/La Grange, Mémoires, Tome II, p. 36 (in French)
  34. ^ La Force/La Grange, Mémoires, Tome II, p. 28 (in French)
  35. ^ Etcheverry, p. 8 (in French)
  36. ^ La Force/La Grange, Mémoires, Tome II, p. 369 (in French)
  37. ^ AD64, B 3545
  38. ^ La Force/La Grange, Mémoires, Tome II, p. 445 (in French)
  39. ^ AD64, B 3616
  40. ^ SSLAP – Histoire de l'Hérésie en Béarn (Manuscrit de Pierre de Salefranque, conseiller du Roi, secrétaire et garde-sacs du Parlement de Navarre), Tome 43, p. 30 (in French)
  41. ^ a b c d Chaix d'Est-Ange, Tome 18, p. 310 (in French)
  42. ^ a b Visites en Aquitaine, Maison Noble de Caubeyran (in French) Archived 20 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  43. ^ a b Bourrousse de Laffore, Revue de l'Agenais, Tome 12, pp. 197–198 (in French)
  44. ^ a b c d e Chaix d'Est-Ange, Tome 18, p. 311 (in French)
  45. ^ a b c O'Gilvy, Tome 3, p. 175 (in French)
  46. ^ a b Archives historiques du département de la Gironde, Vol. 35, p. 247 (in French)
  47. ^ Tierny/Pagel, p. 39, col. 2. f. 99 (in French)]
  48. ^ AD32, B 6, 1556–1557, f° 99 (in French)]
  49. ^ AD64, B1869
  50. ^ a b SSLAP, Extraits des Registres de la Chambre des Comptes de Pau, Tome 1, p. 163 (in French)
  51. ^ SSLAP, Extraits des Registres de la Chambre des Comptes de Pau, Tome 1, p. 164 (in French)
  52. ^ SSLAP, Extraits des Registres de la Chambre des Comptes de Pau, Tome 35, p. 67 (in French)
  53. ^ a b c Chaix d'Est-Ange, Tome 18, p. 313 (in French)
  54. ^ a b O'Gilvy, Tome 3, p. 180 (in French)
  55. ^ Lassaut (1871), p. 168 (in French)
  56. ^ a b Hozier, Armorial, Tome III, Béarn, p. 78, Nr. 441 (manuscript in French)
  57. ^ a b c AD64, E 1365
  58. ^ a b AD64, E 1369
  59. ^ a b AD64, E 1368
  60. ^ a b AD64, E 2033
  61. ^ a b AD64, B 3918
  62. ^ a b c SSLAP, Extraits des Registres de la Chambre des Comptes de Pau, Tome 16, p. 160 (in French)
  63. ^ AD64, B 3667
  64. ^ AD64, B 354
  65. ^ AD64, B 3895
  66. ^ AD64, B 3883
  67. ^ AD64, B 3809
  68. ^ AD64, B 3781
  69. ^ AD64, B3792
  70. ^ a b Jaurgain, Les Trois Mousquétaires, p. 22 (in French)
  71. ^ a b Jaurgain, Les Trois Mousquétaires, p. 23 (in French)
  72. ^ Kerstrat, Jean-Louis de, MEMODOC, Qualifications nobiliaires, titres de noblesse, ecuyer, chevalier, noble homme, messire, gentilhomme (in French)
  73. ^ Jaurgain, Les Trois Mousquétaires, pp. 23–24 (in French)
  74. ^ Jaurgain, Les Trois Mousquétaires, p. 24 (in French)
  75. ^ a b Larousse: Mint officer who was in charge of receiving raw materials destined for the foundry and of monitoring all monetary transactions. (Instituted in 1213, the contre-gardes were abolished in 1696.) (in French)
  76. ^ a b AD64, E 2029, f° 39
  77. ^ RBNL – Armorial général de 1696, Béarn, numéros 44 à 81, Tome 6, pp. 91–92 (in French)
  78. ^ AD64, B 945
  79. ^ RBNL – Armorial général de 1696, Béarn, numéros 44 à 81, Tome 6, p. 91 (in French)
  80. ^ AD64, E 1809, f° 290
  81. ^ Jaurgain, Page 485 (in French)
  82. ^ a b Bascle de Lagrèze, p. 146 (in French)
  83. ^ a b c Jaurgain/Maluquer, Armorial de Béarn Tome II, Page 257 (in French)
  84. ^ AD64, B 872
  85. ^ a b Jaurgain/Maluquer, Armorial de Béarn Tome II, Page 591 (in French)
  86. ^ AD64, E 1636, f° 665
  87. ^ AD64, E 1858
  88. ^ AD64, E 2004
  89. ^ Bordenave (de), Histoire de Béarn et Navarre, pp. 181–182, footnote 11 (in French)
  90. ^ Jaurgain/Maluquer, Armorial de Béarn Tome II, p. 484 (in French)
  91. ^ AD64, B 662
  92. ^ AD64, E 1674
  93. ^ Jaurgain, Les Trois Mousquétaires, Page 243 (in French)
  94. ^ a b Jaurgain, Les Trois Mousquétaires, Page 244 (in French)

References

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  • Hozier, Charles-René d': Volumes relies du Cabinet des titres 405 : Armorial général de France, dressé, en vertu de l'édit de 1696. Descriptif, Tome III, Cotté B, Béarn, Gnalité de Pau 1697–1709 (manuscript in French)
  • Jaurgain, Jean de & Dufau de Maluquer, Armand de: Armorial de Béarn, Tome 2, 1696–1701 : extrait du recueil officiel dressé par ordre de Louis XIV [sous la direction de C. d'Hozier] / texte publié d'après les manuscrits de la Bibliothèque nationale et annoté par A. de Dufau de Maluquer, Pau 1893 (in French)
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