Jiří Weil
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Jiří Weil (
Biography
Weil was born in
In 1921, Weil joined the Young Communists and attained a position of leadership in the group. He had a keen interest in
In 1922, Weil traveled for the first time to the Soviet Union with a youth delegation. He writes about an ill-fated meeting with the poet
In 1935, Weil returned to Prague and published his novel Moskva-hranice (1937), an account of the purges. The Munich Agreement heralded trouble for Europe's Jewish population, but Weil was unable to join relatives in Great Britain.
During the
After the war, Weil reintegrated into cultural life and from 1946 to 1948, he worked as an editor at ELK. He published a lyrical book of tributes to fallen comrades, Bárvy (Colours), a novel, Makanna otec divů, which won the Czechoslovak book prize that year, and a small book of reminiscences about Julius Fučík. After 1948, Weil lost his position and the press was nationalized.
From 1949 on, Weil's work focuses on Jewish themes. His book Life with a Star, published without fanfare in 1949, is probably his best-known work. It received varying critical attention, but a firestorm of controversy over it erupted in 1951. Critics decried it as "decadent", "
In the thaw following the death of Klement Gottwald, Weil was readmitted to the Writers' Union. Weil worked continuously until his death from leukemia in 1959.
Weil's legacy
In recent years, Weil's "Star" is considered a classic. According to Philip Roth (who was largely responsible for introducing Weil to American readers) the book is "without a doubt, one of the outstanding novels I've read about the fate of a Jew under the Nazis. I don't know another like it." Michiko Kakutani adds that it is "one of the most powerful works to emerge from the Holocaust: it is a fierce and necessary work of art." And
Beyond "Life with a Star" and "Mendelssohn is on the Roof" Weil's fiction is woefully underrepresented in English-language translations. At this writing, his other novels have not been translated into English but an edition of "Colors" is available through Michigan Slavic Publications.
Only Life with a Star and Mendelssohn is on the Roof, Moskva-hranice, and Dřevená lžice have been reprinted in Czech.
The 110th anniversary of the birth of Jiří Weil marked by premiere of concert performance of a ballet "MAKANNA" written by the Czech composer and organist Irena Kosíková, based on his novel Makanna otec divů. The concert featured Jan Židlický as narrator, the Czech cellist František Brikcius and the Talich Chamber Orchestra conducted by Maestro Jan Talich. "Makanna" was held under the auspices of Sir Tom Stoppard and Václav Havel to commemorate the 110th anniversary of the birth of Jiří Weil (1900–1959) and as part of the "Daniel Pearl World Music Days" and made possible by the cooperation of the National Gallery, the Jewish Museum in Prague, and the City of Prague.
Work
- Ruská revoluční literatura, 1924
- Kulturní práce sovětského Ruska, 1924
- Češi stavějí v zemi pětiletek, 1937
- Moskva-hranice, 1937
- Makanna, otec divů, 1946.
- Barvy, 1946
- Vzpomínky na Julia Fučíka, 1947
- Life with a Star, 1949
- Mír, 1949
- Vězeň chillonský, 1957
- Harfeník, 1958
- Žalozpěv za 77 297 obětí, 1958, English translation Lamentation for 77,297 Victims. Prague: Karolinum Press (2021). ISBN 9788024645339.
- Na střeše je Mendelssohn, 1959
- Hodina pravdy, hodina zkoušky, 1966
- Moskva-Hranice, 1991
- Dřevěná lžíce, 1992
Sources
- Translated and condensed from "Die juedische Thematik in Werk Jiri Weils" Magisterarbeit von Andrea Daniela Schutte, 2004, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Bonn, Philosophischen Fakultät, Digitale Osteuropa-Bibliothek: Sprache und Kultur 1
Bibliography in English
- ISBN 0-14-118695-X
- ISBN 0-374-20810-7
- Weil, Jirí (2021). Lamentation for 77,297 Victims. Karolinum Press. ISBN 978-80-246-4533-9.
References
- ^ "Makanna". Frantisek Brikcius. Archived from the original on 2022-02-22. Retrieved 2022-02-22.
- ^ Sayer, Derek. The Coasts of Bohemia. Princeton University Press, 1998.
- ^ The Observer, Review Section, p.6, 2 September 2007
External links
- JEDLIČKOVÁ, ALICE (1989). "Jiří Weil: Život s hvězdou (1949)". Česká literatura. 37 (4): 353–357. JSTOR 43742654.
- Daninhirsch, Hilary. "Weil's 'Life with a Star' pairs Holocaust reality with inspiring hope". jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
- Alter, Robert (6 August 1992). "Paying for the paper". London Review of Books. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
- Holý, Jiří (2011). "Židé, antisemitský diskurz a dvojí zpracování tématu šoa ve střední Evropě". Česká literatura. 59 (6): 887–895. JSTOR 42687816.