Jimmy Dorsey
Jimmy Dorsey | |
---|---|
Dixieland | |
Occupation(s) |
|
Instrument(s) | |
Years active | 1913–1957 |
James Francis Dorsey (February 29, 1904 – June 12, 1957) was an American
Early life
Jimmy Dorsey was born in Shenandoah, Pennsylvania, United States, the first son of Theresa Langton Dorsey and Thomas Francis Dorsey.[1] His father, Thomas, was initially a coal miner, but would later become a music teacher and marching-band director. Both Jimmy and his younger brother, Tommy Dorsey, were musically active during their childhoods and by the age of seven, Jimmy was already playing with his father's band.[1] He made his first public appearance at the age of 9 while playing trumpet with J. Carson McGee's King Trumpeters in New York in 1913.[2] He switched to alto saxophone in 1915, and then learned clarinet. Jimmy Dorsey played on a clarinet outfitted with the Albert system of fingering, as opposed to the more common Boehm system used by most of his contemporaries including Benny Goodman and Artie Shaw.[3]
With his brother Tommy playing trombone, they formed Dorsey's Novelty Six, later called Dorsey's Wild Canaries, one of the first jazz bands to broadcast. In 1924 he joined the
Career
During his early days as a musician, Jimmy Dorsey performed with various ensembles and artists, including the Scranton Sirens, The California Ramblers,
In 1927, the brothers created the Dorsey Brothers Orchestra and signed with Okeh Records. For some of their sessions, Glenn Miller would join them as trombonist, arranger, and composer; composing
Jimmy and Tommy Dorsey reunited on March 15, 1945, to record a V-Disc at Liederkranz Hall in New York City. Released in June 1945, V-Disc 451 featured "More Than You Know" backed with "Brotherly Jump".[16] The songs featured the combined orchestras of Jimmy and Tommy Dorsey. In 1947, Jimmy signed with MGM Records and in the same year, the brothers would put aside their tensions to film The Fabulous Dorseys. The film was a look inside the brothers' lives from practicing as children, to making it big as adults; the brothers played themselves in the film. It also highlighted their struggles leading the Dorsey Brothers Orchestra and showed what their lives were like on the road.[17] Despite the brothers coming together for the movie, Jimmy continued to lead his own band until the early 1950s. In 1950, Jimmy moved to Columbia Records and his brother offered him a seat in the Tommy Dorsey Orchestra.[1]
In 1953, Tommy and Jimmy would rename the band, the "Dorsey Brothers Orchestra." Tommy was the leader of the group, and made Jimmy both the co-leader and featured soloist. On December 26, 1953, the brothers and their orchestra appeared on
In 1956, after Tommy Dorsey died from choking in his sleep, Jimmy took over leadership of the orchestra. Around that same time, Jimmy was diagnosed with throat cancer. He died on June 12, 1957, at age 53 in New York City. Broadcasts of Jimmy Dorsey and The Fabulous Dorsey Orchestra on NBC Bandstand survive from December 24-28, 1956, and December 31, 1956-January 1, 1957.[20] At least two other extant broadcasts from the month of December 1956 are available. Recordings of the band from their winter 1957 tour have not surfaced. These recordings would provide the last aural evidence of Jimmy Dorsey's work, which otherwise is the NBC Bandstand broadcast from January 1, 1957. It was once thought that Dorsey's last appearance was in Joplin, Missouri, on March 12, 1957; but, he did lead the band starting on March 19, 1957, at the Roseland Ballroom, for less than a week before traveling to Florida, as his health was failing rapidly. [20]
At the time of his death, Jimmy's final hit song, "So Rare", reached the number-two spot on the
Jimmy Dorsey is considered one of the most important and influential alto saxophone players of the Big Band and Swing era,[22] and also after that era. Jazz saxophonists Lester Young and Charlie Parker both acknowledge him as an important influence on their styles.[23]
Movie appearances and filmography
Dorsey appeared in a number of Hollywood motion pictures, including That Girl From Paris, Shall We Dance, The Fleet's In, Lost in a Harem with Abbott and Costello, I Dood It, and the bio-pic with his brother Tommy, The Fabulous Dorseys in 1947.
In 1938, Jimmy Dorsey and His Orchestra also appeared in a movie short performing many of his hits including "It's the Dreamer in Me", "I Love You in Technicolor", and "Parade of the Milk Bottle Caps".
Films in which Dorsey appeared:
- Jimmy Dorsey and His Orchestra (1938 short)
- The Fleet's In (1942)
- I Dood It (1943)
- Four Jills in a Jeep (1944)
- Lost in a Harem (1944)
- Hollywood Canteen (1944)
- The Fabulous Dorseys (1947)
Compositions
- "Dixieland Band From Santa Claus Land"
- "Mood Hollywood"
- "Shim Sham Shimmy"
- "So Many Times" -which reached no. 20 in 1939 on Billboard, staying on the charts for one week,[24] Glenn Miller and His Orchestra recorded the song, as well as Jack Teagarden and His Orchestra.
- "Beebe"
- "Oodles of Noodles"
- "John Silver" with Ray Krise, which reached no. 13 on Billboard in 1938, staying on the charts for 2 weeks
- "Parade of the Milk Bottle Caps"
- "Dusk in Upper Sandusky" with Larry Clinton
- "Shoot the Meatballs to Me Dominick Boy" with Toots Camarata
- "A Man and his Drums"
- "Mutiny in the Brass Section
- "Praying the Blues"
- "Contrasts", his theme song
- "Major and Minor Stomp"
- "Hep-Tee Hootie (Juke Box Jive)" with Fud Livingston and Jack Palmer
- "I Bought A Wooden Whistle"
- "Tailspin" with Frankie Trumbauer, the classic jazz standard
- "I'm Glad There Is You (In This World of Ordinary People)"
- "Clarinet Polka"
- "I Love You in Technicolor"
- "All The Things You Ain't" with Babe Russin
- "JD's Boogie Woogie"
- "Jumpin' Jehosaphat"
- "I'll Do Anything For You"
- "Any Time at All"
- "Two Again"
- "It's Anybody's Moon"
- "Dixieland Detour"
- "Shades of Twilight"
- "Dorsey Stomp"
- "Grand Central Getaway" with Dizzy Gillespie
- "Sunset Strip" and "The Champ" with Sonny Burke
- "Town Hall Tonight"
- "Outer Drive" with Herb Ellis
- the jazz standard "It's the Dreamer in Me" with Jimmy Van Heusen – recorded by Duke Ellington and others.
Dorsey co-wrote the jazz and pop standard "(In This World of Ordinary People) I'm Glad There Is You" with Paul Madeira, also known as Paul Mertz, in 1941. Mertz had been a pianist with the Jean Goldkette orchestra in the 1920s and had worked in Hollywood. Sung by Dorsey vocalist Bob Eberly, it was released on Decca as 4197B in 1942.[25] It was also released on Decca 18799A with Dee Parker in 1946.
Number-one hits
Jimmy Dorsey had eleven number one hits with his orchestra in the 1930s and the 1940s:
- "Is It True What They Say About Dixie?"
- "Change Partners"
- "The Breeze and I"
- "Amapola"
- "My Sister and I"
- "Maria Elena"
- "Green Eyes"
- "Blue Champagne"[12]
- "Tangerine"
- "Besame Mucho"
- "Pennies from Heaven" with Bing Crosby.
- "So Rare", which went to the No. 2 position in 1957, and was on the record charts for 38 weeks.
In 1935, he had two more number ones as part of the Dorsey Brothers Orchestra: "Lullaby of Broadway" and "Chasing Shadows". His biggest hit was "Amapola", which was number one for ten weeks in 1941 on the Billboard pop singles chart.
Honors
In 1996, the U.S. Postal Service issued a Jimmy and Tommy Dorsey commemorative postage stamp.[26]
In 2009, the Recording Academy added the 1942 recording of "Brazil (Aquarela do Brasil)", by Jimmy Dorsey & His Orchestra, to the Grammy Hall of Fame.[27]
V-Disc Recordings
Dorsey and his band made a number of V-Discs when the program was in operation.
- Julia, No. 117A, 1940[28]
- John Silver, No. 117B, 1940[28]
- The Breeze (Bob Eberly, vocal)/You, You Darlin' (Helen O'Connell, vocal), No. 217B, 1940[28]
- The Great Lie, No. 283A;Navy 63A, 1944[28]
- Sunset Strip, No. 326A; Navy 106A, 1944[28]
- Contrasts/Oh! What A Beautiful Mornin', No. 314A; Navy 94A, 1944[28]
- Grand Central Getaway/All the Things You Ain't, No. 391B, 1944[28]
- Long John Silver, No. 409B; Navy 189B, 1944[28]
- Jumpin' Jehosaphat, No. 470B; Navy 189B, 1944[28]
- Together, No. 514A; Navy 274A[28]
Grammy Hall of Fame
Jimmy Dorsey's recordings were posthumously inducted into the
Year Recorded | Title | Genre | Label | Year Inducted | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1927 | " Singin' the Blues "
|
Jazz (single) | Okeh | 1977 | Frankie Trumbauer and His Orchestra featuring Bix Beiderbecke and Eddie Lang |
1942 | "Brazil (Aquarela do Brasil)" | Jazz (single) | Decca | 2008 | |
1930 | "Georgia on My Mind" | Single | Victor | 2014 | By Hoagy Carmichael and His Orchestra |
References
- ^ a b c d e "Pennsylvania Center for the Book". Pabook.libraries.psu.edu. Retrieved February 4, 2020.
- ^ a b c Ruhlmann, William; Eder, Bruce. "Jimmy Dorsey: Biography". Allmusic. Retrieved May 20, 2011.
- ^ a b c d Walker, Leo. The Big Band Almanac (revised edition). New York: Da Capo, 1989.
- ^ "Jimmy Dorsey". IMDb.com. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
- )
- ^ "Corpus Christi Caller-Times". February 20, 1962. Retrieved February 4, 2020.
- ^ a b Grammy Hall of Fame Database Archived January 22, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ a b "a cordial welcome to jazzsight". Jazzsight.com. Retrieved February 4, 2020.
- ^ "Tuxedo Junction Tommy Dorsey". George Spink. 2009. Archived from the original on March 18, 2010.
- ^ Pairpoint, Lionel. "And Here's Bing!". BING magazine. International Club Crosby. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- ISBN 0-316-88188-0.
- ^ OCLC 31611854. Tape 2, side A.
- )
- ^ "Solid! Kitty Kallen". Parabrisas. n.d. Archived from the original on June 15, 2011.
- ^ "Jerry Lewis". Jerrylewis.com. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
- ISBN 978-0-9671819-2-9.
- OCLC 28063559.
- ^ "The Paley Center for Media". Paleycenter.org. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
- ISBN 0-14-024916-8.
- ^ a b Stockdale, Robert L. Jimmy Dorsey: A Study in Contrasts. (Studies in Jazz Series). Lanham, MD: The Scarecrow Press, Inc., 1999.
- ^ Chicago Tribune, June 13, 1957
- ^ "The Saxophone Corner". Felixssaxophonecorner.blogspot.com. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
- ^ Berendt, Joachim (1976). The Jazz Book. Paladin. p. 203.
- ^ "Song artist 47 – Jimmy Dorsey". Tsort.info. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
- ^ Billboard Magazine, March 21, 1942.
- ^ Stanley, Charles (September 13, 1996). "Big Band Fans Swing For Special Delivery". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
- ^ "Grammy Hall of Fame". grammy.com. October 18, 2010. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Spragg, Dennis M. (2015). V-Discs Catalog (PDF). University of Colorado Boulder – Glenn Miller Archive. p. 25.
Sources
- Stockdale, Robert L. Jimmy Dorsey: A Study in Contrasts. (Studies in Jazz Series). Lanham, MD: The Scarecrow Press, Inc., 1999.
- Arnold, Jay, ed. Jimmy Dorsey Saxophone Method: A School of Rhythmic Saxophone Playing. Warner Bros Pubns, 1999.
- Sanford, Herb. Tommy and Jimmy: The Dorsey Years. (Introduction by Bing Crosby). DaCapo Press, 1980.
- Bockemuehl, Eugene. On the Road with the Jimmy Dorsey Aggravation, 1947–1949. Gray Castle Press, 1996.
- Metronome Magazine, March 1942: Jimmy Dorsey cover. Metronome Editors. Vol. LVIII, No. 3.
- Down Beat Magazine, October 21, 1946: Jimmy Dorsey and Paul Whiteman cover.
External links
- Big Band Serenade
- Jimmy Dorsey at IMDb
- Jimmy Dorsey at the Internet Broadway Database
- Jimmy Dorsey recordings at the Discography of American Historical Recordings.
- Robert L. Stockdale, "Jimmy Dorsey: A Study In Contrasts", Lanham, MD, The Scarecrow Press, (c) 1999 (ISBN 0810835363)