Jimmy Knapp

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Jimmy Knapp
Born29 September 1940 Edit this on Wikidata
Died13 August 2001 Edit this on Wikidata (aged 60)

James Knapp (29 September 1940 – 13 August 2001) was a British

trades unionist.[1] He was successively General Secretary of the National Union of Railwaymen (NUR) from 1983, and then of the merged National Union of Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers (RMT) from 1990 to his death in 2001. He served on the executive board of the International Transport Workers' Federation from 1983 to 2001, the General Council of the Trades Union Congress from 1983 to 2001, and was President of the Trades Union Congress
in 1994.

Early and private life

Knapp was born into a railway family in Hurlford, Ayrshire one of two boys. He was educated at Hurlford primary school and

Socialist Sunday school
.

He was distinguished by his broad Scottish accent and his height, standing 6'4" tall. He married Sylvia Florence Yeomans in 1965 and together they had a daughter. He married his second wife Eva Leigh, shortly before he died. He loved football and supported

Crystal Palace FC
.

He lived in West Wickham, and died of cancer in the Bromley, Greater London, aged 60. He was survived by his second wife Eva, his first wife Sylvia and their daughter Fiona.[2] He was the last person in Britain to have a full railway funeral in honour of the work he had done, and was carried from London to Glasgow by train with a piper to pipe him on and off the train at either end for burial in Hurlford in August 2001.[3]

Union career

He left school aged 15 in 1955 to work in the

signal box in Gatehead walking 4.5 miles each way in all weather to get there.[2]
By the age of 18 he had become branch collector for the National Union of Railwaymen (NUR) and by 21 he was the NUR branch secretary. He rose through the union ranks, becoming a full-time union official at the age of 31. He moved to London in 1972 to work as a divisional officer and worked in the NUR headquarters from 1981.

When

Sid Weighell resigned in 1983, Knapp was the successful left-wing candidate to replace him as General Secretary of the NUR. Knapp had been a relatively junior union officer, having failed an exam to become assistant general secretary. A "candidate from nowhere",[4] he beat the sitting assistant general secretary Charlie Turnock by a wide margin, despite Weighell describing him as "a stooge of the Communist and Trotskyite Left"[5] and "wet behind the ears".[6]

As General Secretary of the NUR, he joined the General Council of the

guard
) were introduced more widely, but he then led a series of one-day strikes in 1989 which resulted in an improved pay offer.

The NUR merged with the

block vote.[5] He defeated a challenge for the union leadership in 1999 from Greg Tucker
, winning a fourth five-year term as General Secretary.

He also served as a director of the Trade Union Unit Trust from 1984, and on the board of the Unity Trust Bank from 1984, becoming its president in 1989. He was President of the Trades Union Congress in 1994.

His union career tracked a decline in union membership. In 1955, the NUR had over 350,000 members. When he became General Secretary in 1983, it was just over 140,000. By 1990, the combined RMT had a membership of 60,000.

After Knapp's death in August 2001, Bob Crow was elected as the new General Secretary of the RMT in February 2002.

References

  1. ^ Obituary: Jimmy Knapp, The Guardian, 14 August 2001
  2. ^ a b "Biography page at the Jimmy Knapp Cancer Fund". Archived from the original on 25 September 2006. Retrieved 28 December 2006.
  3. ISBN 978-0-85361-655-9
    .
  4. ^ Jimmy Knapp: Old school, new ideas, BBC News, 13 August 2001
  5. ^ a b Obituary, The Daily Telegraph, 14 August 2001
  6. ^ Mike Anson, ‘Knapp, James [Jimmy] (1940–2001)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Jan 2005; online edn, Jan 2009 accessed 12 March 2014
Trade union offices
Preceded by General Secretary of the National Union of Railwaymen
1983–1990 		Succeeded by
Position abolished
Preceded by
New position
 General Secretary of the RMT
1990–2001 		Succeeded by
Preceded by President of the Trades Union Congress
1994 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Rita Donaghy
 Chair of the Trades Councils' Joint Consultative Committee
1999–2001 		Succeeded by
Tony Burke
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