Jimmy Seed
![]() | |||
Personal information | |||
---|---|---|---|
Full name | James Marshall Seed | ||
Date of birth | 25 March 1895 | ||
Place of birth |
Blackhill , England | ||
Date of death | 16 July 1966 | (aged 71)||
Place of death | Farnborough, London, England | ||
Height | 5 ft 10+1⁄2 in (1.79 m)[1] | ||
Position(s) |
Inside forward | ||
Youth career | |||
19??–1914 | Whitburn | ||
1914–1919 | Sunderland | ||
Senior career* | |||
Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) |
1919–1920 | Mid Rhondda | ||
1920–1927 | Tottenham Hotspur | 229 | (64) |
1926–1931 | Sheffield Wednesday | 134 | (32) |
Total | 363 | (96) | |
International career | |||
1921–1925 | England | 5 | (1) |
Managerial career | |||
1931–1933 | Clapton Orient | ||
1933–1956 | Charlton Athletic | ||
1958–1959 | Millwall | ||
*Club domestic league appearances and goals |
James Marshall Seed (25 March 1895 – 16 July 1966) was an English
Despite being born in Blackhill, Seed was brought up in the village of
Jimmy was the younger brother of English footballer Angus Seed.
Playing career
On leaving school at fourteen, Seed worked at Whitburn colliery and when he reached sixteen played football in the
Sunderland and First World War
Seed spent the 1914–15 season playing in Sunderland reserves,
Mid Rhondda
Seed's football career was rescued by former
Tottenham Hotspur
After initially playing five games in the reserves Seed got his first team chance with Spurs, making his debut at inside right and forming an immediate understanding with the legendary, diminutive right winger
1921–22 saw Tottenham finish runners up to Liverpool in the First Division, with Seed scoring ten goals in 36 appearances. In February 1927 Peter McWilliam resigned as Spurs manager, being replaced by Billy Minter. Minter decided that the 32-year-old Seed was reaching the end of his career, and with a young Taffy O'Callaghan ready to take his place, he cut Seed's wages from £8 to £7 a week. Seed's reaction to this was to ask to be released by the club at the end of the 1926–27 season and after looking like taking the player/manager job at Aldershot, he eventually signed for The Wednesday in a part exchange deal involving Darkie Lowdell and a cash adjustment paid by Spurs.[7]
Sheffield Wednesday
Seed made his Wednesday debut on 27 August 1927, in the first match of the 1927–28 season against Everton. During the first part of the season Seed was asked to play in numerous different positions by manager Bob Brown as Wednesday struggled in the First Division. By March 1928 they had won only six matches out of 32, and were seven points adrift at the foot of the table. At that stage Seed was made team captain with existing skipper Fred Keen being dropped, Ellis Rimmer was bought from Tranmere Rovers and these changes triggered an amazing recovery. Wednesday picked up seventeen points from a possible twenty in the last ten matches and avoided relegation by a point. Ironically, Seed's former club Tottenham were relegated on the final day of the season.
By his own admission, Seed did not play his best football of his career at Wednesday, but his experience and know-how as captain was the catalyst that drove a young and talented Wednesday side to two successive First Division championships in the following two seasons (1928–29 and 1929–30), making this the most successful period in the club's history.
He played for the "Professionals" in the 1929 FA Charity Shield.[11]
Managerial career
Clapton Orient
Seed began his managerial career at Clapton Orient. He was tempted into the job by Arsenal manager Herbert Chapman, who told Seed that Arsenal had plans to buy Orient and turn them into their nursery club. Seed commenced the job at £12 a week but within a short time Arsenal were forced to abandon their plans after being told by the Football League that they were acting unlawfully. Without the financial backing of Arsenal, Orient had very little money and the team struggled. In Seed's first season as manager the team finished 16th, and then in the following 1932–33 campaign they avoided having to seek re-election on goal average. In May 1933 he accepted the offer of the manager's job at Charlton Athletic, despite Sheffield Wednesday trying to tempt Seed back to Hillsborough as a replacement for the manager Bob Brown.
Charlton Athletic
Between 1933 and 1936 he led Charlton to successive promotions from the Third Division to the First Division. In Charlton's first season in the top-flight, they finished runners-up behind Manchester City in 1937. They finished third and fourth in the following two seasons before the outbreak of World War II.
He led the team into a variety of regional competitions set up during the war and Charlton reached a Wembley final for the first time in 1943. They were beaten 7–1 by Arsenal in the War Cup. They were more successful in 1944, when captain Don Welsh lifted the trophy following a 3–1 triumph over Chelsea.
They contested the first two post-war
Despite the revenues generated by very large home attendances, Charlton refused to allow Seed to invest in new players (he "discovered" Stanley Matthews but was not allowed to sign him)[12] and so Charlton were unable to repeat their pre-war success in the First Division, finishing no higher than ninth in the initial six seasons after the conflict. They narrowly avoided relegation in 1949–50 with a 20th position finish, but they finished fifth in 1952–53. Following two lower mid-table finishes, Charlton, with key defenders missing through injury, endured a poor start to the 1956–57 season, losing their first five matches, before Seed was sacked on 3 September 1956. To avoid a backlash from supporters, Seed was asked to publicly announce he had retired due to ill health.
The South Stand at
Later career
After Charlton had turned down his request to become a director, he became an advisor at Bristol City in January 1957. He took over as caretaker manager in January 1958 for a short while after Pat Beasley had left the club. When new Bristol City boss Peter Doherty took over, Seed moved to manage Millwall in the early months of 1958. He got off to a terrible start at The Den, going nine matches without a win. The team eventually finished 23rd in the Third Division South, having to apply for re-election. The following season saw Millwall playing in the new Fourth Division, eventually finishing 9th. Seed stepped down as Millwall manager at the end of the 1958–59 campaign, but stayed with the club as advisor and then as a club director. He continued as a director of Millwall until his death on 16 July 1966, aged 71.
Career statistics
International
National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
---|---|---|---|
England | 1921 | 1 | 0 |
1922 | 1 | 0 | |
1923 | 2 | 1 | |
1925 | 1 | 0 | |
Total | 5 | 1 |
England score listed first, score column indicates score after each Seed goal
No. | Date | Venue | Cap | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 19 March 1923 | Arsenal Stadium, London, England | 4 | ![]() |
5–1 | 6–1 | Friendly |
[13] |
Honours
Tottenham Hotspur
- Football League Second Division: 1919–20
- 1920–21
References
- ^ The Vagrant (21 August 1922). "Few big transfers in the First Division of the Football League. Tottenham Hotspur". Athletic News. Manchester. p. 5.
- ^ "Football Remembers The1914 Christmas Truce Education pack" (PDF). p. 102. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 13 November 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Phillips, Owen; Aloia, Andrew. "The Last Pass". BBC News. Retrieved 13 November 2018.
- ^ "Club history: Mid Rhondda". Football Club History Database. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
- ^ Hill, Tony. "Leeds City players: Ioan Haydn Price". www.ozwhitelufc.net. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
- ^ www.thefa.com. Gives details of England career.
- ISBN 0-9529668-0-8Gives biographical and career information.
- ^ SWFC Archive. Gives statistics for Sheffield Wednesday career.
- ^ "Fortune smiles on the Arsenal". Sheffield Independent. 8 October 1930. p. 10. Retrieved 22 March 2016 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ISBN 0-9547264-9-9Page 262 Gives biographical information.
- ^ "Professionals v. Amateurs – selected teams for annual match". Derby Daily Telegraph. 26 September 1929. p. 10. Retrieved 21 March 2016 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ISBN 0-7553-1020-9.
- ^ "England vs. Belgium 6–1: Summary". EU Football. Retrieved 16 January 2023.