Jirō Minami

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Minami Jirō
Privy Council (Japan)

Jirō Minami (南 次郎, Minami Jirō, 10 August 1874 – 5 December 1955) was a general in the

Governor-General of Korea between 1936 and 1942. He was convicted of war crimes and sentenced to life imprisonment
.

Life

Born to an ex-

Hiji, Ōita Prefecture, Minami came to Tokyo as a boarding student, and was eventually accepted into the Imperial Japanese Army Academy. After graduating from the academy in February 1895, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the cavalry
in May. He was promoted to lieutenant in October 1897 and to captain in November 1900.

Minami served in the

Ministry of War from 1917 to 1919.[1]

Attaining the rank of major general in July 1919, Minami served as commander of the IJA 3rd Cavalry Brigade in 1921–1923, then as Commandant of the Cavalry School in 1922–1923, and returned to the Imperial Japanese Army Academy as its commandant in 1923-1924.

Minami was promoted to

general in March 1930.[2]

Returning to Japan, Minami was appointed

Imperial Colors Incident
.

Minami served as a member of the Supreme War Council from 1931 to 1934. He then received a posting as Commander of the Kwantung Army from 1934 to 1936 during which he was concurrently Japanese ambassador to Manchukuo.

Minami was placed on the reserve list in 1936, after the

February 26 Incident
, and forced into retirement from active service.

However, in 1936, Minami was appointed 8th

soshi-kamei
policy.

After his term in Korea, Minami served as a member of the

Japanese Diet
in 1945.

After

Manchurian Incident. However, he was acquitted of waging a war of aggression against the United States, the British Commonwealth, and the Netherlands and was also acquitted of two charges related to prisoner abuse.[5]
He was sentenced to life in prison but was paroled in 1954 on the grounds of his health. He died a year later.

References

Books

Notes

  1. ^ Dupuy, Encyclopedia of Military Biography
  2. ^ Ammenthorp, The Generals of World War II
  3. ^ Chen, World War II Database
  4. ^ Wendel, Governor-Generals of Korea
  5. ^ Maga, Judgment at Tokyo: The Japanese War Crimes Trials

External links

Political offices
Preceded by
Minister of War

14 April 1931 – 13 December 1931
Succeeded by
Government offices
Preceded by
Governor-General of Kwantung Leased Territory

Dec 1934 – Mar 1936
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Governor-General of Korea

Aug 1936 – May 1942
Succeeded by
Military offices
Preceded by Commander, IJA Chosen Army
Aug 1929 – Nov 1930
Succeeded by
Senjuro Hayashi
Preceded by
Commander, Kwantung Army

Aug 1929 – Nov 1930
Succeeded by