Johan Eberhard von Schantz

Johan Eberhard von Schantz (

Life

Schantz was born in the

In 1834–1836, Schantz circumnavigated the globe as the commander of the Russian Imperial Navy ship America. In 1835 he rediscovered the Wotho Atoll,^[1] originally discovered by the Spanish expedition of Ruy López de Villalobos in the 1540s. The atoll was later also known as the Schantz Islands.

In 1841, Schantz sailed the frigate Kamchatka from New York City to Kronstadt and commanded the ship until 1847. He was promoted to counter admiral in 1848. In the 1850s Schantz designed several gunboats built in the Finnish docks of Pori, Turku and Helsinki. He also designed the frigate Rurik (1851) and the corvette Kalevala (1858), both built at the Turku Old Shipyard. During the Crimean War, Schantz served in the Baltic Fleet. He was promoted to vice admiral in 1855 and admiral in 1866. Schantz was a member of the Russian Board of Admiralty from February 1863 to his death.

Schantz published his Swedish language memoirs under the pen name En gammal sjöman (An Old Sailor) in 1870–1871.

Decorations

• 1846:
  Order of St Vladimir
  3rd degree
• 1847: Order of St. George 4th degree
• 1854:
  Order of Saint Stanislaus
  1st degree
• 1858:
  Order of St. Anne
  1st degree
• 1864:
  Order of St Vladimir
  2nd degree
• 1868: Order of the White Eagle
• 1871:
  Order of St. Alexander Nevsky
• 1876:
  Order of St. Alexander Nevsky
  , with diamonds

Bibliography

• Mitt första steg på sjömannabanan, G. W. Wilén & Co, Turku, 1870.
• Mina första steg på örlogsmannabanan, G. W. Wilén & Co, Turku, 1871.

Sources

• von Schantz, Johan Eberhard Finnish Literature Society (in Finnish)

References