Johan Frederik Holleman
Hans Holleman | |
---|---|
ethnologist, legal scholar | |
Academic background | |
Alma mater | Stellenbosch University University of Cape Town |
Johan 'Hans' Frederik Holleman (18 December 1915 – 28 August 2001)[1] was a Dutch and South African professor, ethnologist, and legal scholar, best known for his research into the indigenous legal systems of Southern Africa. During his life he published twenty books, including five works of fiction. He also published works using the pseudonyms 'Jacobus van der Blaeswindt' and 'Holmer Johanssen'. He is also known for his photography.
Biography
Johan Holleman was born in Tulungagung in Java in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) in 1915. His parents were Frederik David Holleman (1887–1958), a Dutch and South African ethnologist and legal scholar working in the Dutch colonial service and Adriana van Geijtenbeek (1889-1986).[2] He was a descendant of the Holleman family who are recorded in Nederland's Patriciaat.[3]
He studied law and ethnology at Stellenbosch University in South Africa, completing his bachelor's degree ethnology and Roman-Dutch Law in 1937, and his master's degree in ethnology (awarded cum laude) in 1938. During this time he became interested in the ethnography of Southern Africa, and lived in a Zulu kraal for a period of ten months. Here he studied Zulu customary law, and also photographed scenes of everyday life in traditional Zulu society. Holleman's photography was well received, and the subject of several photo exhibitions in Stellenbosch.
During this period his also published his first of several fiction books, a book called Gety which is regarded as an important contribution to
Johan Holleman acquired South African citizenship in 1940. Between 1940 and 1945 he worked in the civil service, but was prevented from making full use of his knowledge of African Customary Law and instead 'banned' to
For his doctorate Holleman studied under Isaac Schapera. He was awarded his PhD on Shona Family Law in Southern Rhodesia by the University of Cape Town in 1950.
He briefly worked as a curator at the Queen Victoria Memorial Museum in Salisbury, Southern Rhodesia (now
Between 1957 and 1962, he was a professor and director at the Institute of Social Research of the University of Natal in Durban, South Africa. He was invited by the Southern Rhodesian government to participate in the Mangwende Commission on the administrative and agricultural issues in the Murewa region. He served on the commission during the period 1960-1961, and wrote an influential report for the commission, arguing that much of the administrative issues in the Murewa region was the result of cultural misunderstanding between colonial administrators and the native population. As a result of this report, the government of Southern Rhodesia passed legislation requiring all colonial administrators to take courses in ethnography and management.
He moved to
Johan Holleman died in
all in Leiden.Selected bibliography
- Gety (1938, fiction, published under pseudonym Holmer Johanssen)
- African Interlude (1958)
- The attitudes of white mining employees towards life and work on the Copperbelt (1960, with S. Biesheuvel)
- Die Onterfdes (1965, fiction, published under pseudonym Holmer Johanssen)
- Shona customary law: with reference to kinship, marriage, the family and the estate (1969)
- Chief, Council, and Commissioner (1969)
- White mine workers in Northern Rhodesia, 1959-60 (1973, with S. Biesheuvel)
- Issues in African law (1974)
References
- ^ Vermeulen, Han (2001). "In Memoriam: Prof.dr. J.F. Holleman". mareonline. Archived from the original on 1 February 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
- ^ "Overledenen". Het Parool. 18 October 1986. Retrieved 22 October 2018.
- ^ Nederland's Patriciaat 57 (1971), p. 214-215.
- ^ Breuer, Rosemarie. "Alphabetical List of Authors: Holmer Johanssen (Pseudonym) / Johan Frederic (sic) Holleman". StellenboschWriters.com. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
- ^ Von Benda-Beckmann, Franz; Vermeulen, Han (2001). "Adat Law and Legal Anthropology, In Memoriam: Johan Frederik (Hans) Holleman (18 December 1915 – 28 August 2001); with a bibliography" (PDF). Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law (46). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 March 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
- ^ "About the ASCL". African Studies Centre Leiden. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
- ^ "Leidse Hoogleraren vanaf 1575: Johan Frederik Holleman". Universiteit Leiden. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
- ^ "Archief Holleman, J.F." Special Collections. Universiteit Leiden. Retrieved 22 October 2018.
- ^ "Personen en instellingen - J.F. Holleman". Collectie Wereldculturen. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
- ^ "Archives". African Studies Centre Leiden. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ^ Damen J.C.M. (2017), ‘His name will inseparably be connected to the African Studies Centre’. The legacy & archives of Hans Holleman, second director of the ASC Leiden. In: Beek W.E.A. van, Damen J.C.M., Foeken D.W.J. (red.) The face of Africa : essays in honour of Ton Dietz. ASCL occasional publications nr. 26 Leiden: African Studies Centre Leiden (ASCL). 277-283