John Butler Yeats

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John Butler Yeats
New York, New York, United States
Resting placeChestertown, New York
EducationTrinity College Dublin
Heatherley School of Fine Art
Known forPainting
ChildrenW. B. Yeats
Lily Yeats
Elizabeth Yeats
Jack Butler Yeats

John Butler Yeats (16 March 1839 – 3 February 1922) was an

John O'Leary
(1904) is considered his masterpiece (Raymond Keaveney 2002).

Career

Yeats was born in

Trinity College, Dublin, and a member of the University Philosophical Society, John Butler Yeats began his career as a lawyer and devilled briefly with Isaac Butt before he took up painting in 1867 and studied at the Heatherley School of Fine Art. There are few records of his sales, so there is no catalogue of his work in private collections. It is possible that some of his early work may have been destroyed by fire in World War II
. It is clear that he had no trouble getting commissions as his sketches and oils are found in private homes in Ireland, England and America. His later portraits show great sensitivity to the sitter. However, he was a poor businessman and was never financially secure. He moved house frequently and shifted several times between England and Ireland.

In 1907, at the age of 68, he travelled to New York aboard the RMS Campania with his daughter Lily and never returned to Ireland.[2] In October 1909 he moved into his final home, a boarding house run by the Petitpas sisters which was located at 317 West 29th Street.[2] In New York, he was friendly with members of the Ashcan School of painters. He died in the boarding house on 3 February 1922. Edmund Quinn made a death mask which is now in the collection of the Yeats Society in Sligo.[2] John Butler Yeats is buried in Chestertown Rural Cemetery in Chestertown, New York, next to his friend, Jeanne Robert Foster.

Family

Yeats married Susan Pollexfen (13 July 1841 – 3 January 1900) on 10 September 1863 at St. John's Church, Sligo. Susan Yeats was dismayed when her husband abandoned the study of law to become an artist.[3] Susan is described as a "shadowy figure" who went "quietly, pitifully, mad".[4]

John and Susan had six children:

William Butler Yeats; Susan Mary "Lily" Yeats; Elizabeth Corbett "Lolly" Yeats; Robert Corbet Yeats; Jack Butler Yeats
; and Jane Grace Yeats.

Gallery

See also

References

  1. ^ "Portrait of William Butler Yeats". National Gallery of Ireland online collection. Retrieved 21 August 2018.
  2. ^
    OCLC 47168769
    .
  3. ^ O'Donnell and Archibald (1999), p. 424
  4. ^ The Geography of the Imagination: Forty Essays, Guy Davenport, p.327

Sources

Further reading

External links