John Spottiswood (reformer)
John Spottiswood or Spottiswoode or Spotiswood or Spotswood | |
---|---|
Personal details | |
Born | 1510 |
Died | 1585 |
Denomination | (1) Roman Catholic (2) Church of Scotland |
Alma mater | Glasgow |
John Spottiswood (1510–1585) was a religious reformer in 16th century Scotland.
Spottiswood went to London, where he imbibed the principles of the Reformation from
First Book of Discipline, and Confession of Faith
. He became Superintendent of Lothian on 9 March 1561. In 1562 the parishioners complained to the General Assembly that Spottiswood's duties as Superintendent prevented him discharging all his duties of minister of the
parish. The reply was that owing to the rarity of ministers it could not be otherwise, and that "the profit of many churches was to be preferred to the profit of one."[1] He died on 5 December 1585. His son relates that he was " a man well esteemed for his piety and wisdom; loving and beloved of all persons, charitable to the poor, and careful above all things to give no man offence."[2]
Life
John Spottiswood, (various spellings), was a Scots reformer and
First Book of Discipline. In Quentin Kennedy's "Compendious Ressonyng" in support of the mass, he is referred to as profoundly "learnit in the mysteries of the New Testament" (Knox, Works, vi. 167). As the superintendent of Lothian and Tweeddale—which included Edinburgh and the most important part of southern Scotland—Spottiswood was a prominent figure in the ecclesiastical politics of the time, although rather as the mere representative of other leaders—Knox, of course, especially—than as himself a leader. The fact that on several occasions he wished to be relieved of the duties of superintendent would seem to indicate that personally he would have much preferred a quiet life at Calder. True, he gave as a reason that he had received no stipend; but it was not the stipend that he craved.[4]
On the birth of
Holyrood House, although admonished by the brethren "not to do it;" but the assembly proceeded no further against him after he had admitted his fault (Calderwood, iii. 361). Although he had repeatedly asked to be relieved of the duties of superintendent, he was retained in the office until the close of his life. As, however, he had received no stipend for several years, he obtained on 16 December 1580 a pension of 45l. 9s. 6d. for three years, and the pension was renewed on 26 November 1583 for five years. He died 5 December 1585. According to his son, "in his last days, when he saw the ministers take such liberty as they did, and heard of the disorders raised in the church through that confused parity which men laboured to introduce, as likewise the irritation the king received by a sort of foolish preachers, he lamented extremely the case of the church to those who came to visit him," and "continually foretold that the ministers in their follies would bring religion in hazard" (Spottiswood, History, ii. 336–7).[4]
Family
He married Beatrix, daughter of Patrick Crichton of Lugton and Gilmerton, who survived him, and had issue —
- John Spottiswoode his successor, the historian
- James Spottiswood D.D., Bishop of Clogher, Ireland, born 7 September 1567, died (buried) 31 March 1644-5
- William
- Rachel (married James Tennent of Linhouse)
- Judith, died before 1593 (Reg. of Deeds, xliv., 438)[5]
Bibliography
- Douglas's Bar.
- Reg. Assig.
- Knox's Works, ii.
- Test. Reg.
- Booke of the Kirk
- Wodrow's Biog. and Miscell.
- Pitcairn's Cr. Trials, ii.
- Spottiswood's, Calderwood's, Row's, Cook's, and Hetherington's Hists.
- New Stat. Acc, i.
- M'Ure's Glasg.
- Chalmers's Caledonia, ii.
- Knox's Works
- Histories of Calderwood and Spottiswood[4]
References
- Citations
- ^ Lee 1860a, p. 246.
- ^ Scott 1915.
- ^ Knox 1895, page 144.
- ^ a b c Henderson 1898, p. 411-412.
- ^ Henderson 1898, p. 412.
- Sources
- Baillie, Robert (1841–1842c). Laing, David (ed.). The letters and journals of Robert Baillie ... M.DC.XXXVII.-M.DC.LXII. Vol. 3. Edinburgh: R. Ogle. p. 403.
- Calderwood, David (1842). Thomson, Thomas Napier (ed.). The History of the Kirk of Scotland. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: Wodrow Society.
- Calderwood, David (1843). Thomson, Thomas Napier (ed.). The History of the Kirk of Scotland. Vol. 2. Edinburgh: Wodrow Society.
- Calderwood, David (1843). Thomson, Thomas Napier (ed.). The History of the Kirk of Scotland. Vol. 3. Edinburgh: Wodrow Society.
- Henderson, Thomas Finlayson (1898). "Spottiswood, John (1510-1585)". In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 53. London: Smith, Elder & Co. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Hewat, Kirkwood (1920). "John Spottiswood". Makers of the Scottish church at the reformation. Edinburgh: Macniven & Wallace. pp. 223-307. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
- Kirk, James. "Spottiswoode [Spottiswood], John". doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/26166. (Subscription or UK public library membershiprequired.)
- Knox, John (1895). Laing, David (ed.). The works of John Knox. Vol. 2. Edinburgh: James Thin.
- Lee, John (1860a). Lectures on the history of the Church of Scotland : from the Reformation to the Revolution Settlement. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: William Blackwood. p. 246.
- Lee, John (1860b). Lectures on the history of the Church of Scotland : from the Reformation to the Revolution Settlement. Vol. 2. Edinburgh: William Blackwood. p. 466.
- M'Crie, Thomas (1819). The Life of Andrew Melville. Edinburgh: William Blackwood.
- M'Crie, Thomas (1846). Lives of the Scottish reformers(American ed.). Xenia, [Ohio]: Published by the Board of the Calvinistic Book Concern.
- Mellvill, James (1842). Pitcairn, Robert (ed.). The Autobiography and Diary of Mr. James Mellvill. Edinburgh: Wodrow Society. p. 838.
- Row, John (1842). The history of the Kirk of Scotland : from the year 1558 to August 1637. Edinburgh: Printed for the Wodrow Society.
- Scott, Hew (1915). Fasti ecclesiae scoticanae; the succession of ministers in the Church of Scotland from the reformation. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. p. 175-176. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Scott, James (1810). "Mr John Spottiswood". A history of the lives of the Protestant reformers in Scotland. Edinburgh: Printed for John Ogle, by James Ballantyne and Co. pp. 20-36. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
- Russell, Michael (ed.). History of the Church of Scotland. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: Bannatyne Club.
- Wodrow, Robert (1834). Collections upon the lives of the reformers and most eminent ministers of the Church of Scotland. Vol. 1. Glasgow: Maitland Club (Glasgow). pp. 71-96, 442–448.