Joseph Martin (explorer)
Joseph Martin | |
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Turkestan Krai, Russian Empire | |
Awards | Order of Saint Stanislaus |
Joseph-Napoléon Martin (
Turkestan Krai, Russian Empire, present-day Uzbekistan) was a French explorer, topographer and geologist. He is known for his pioneering exploration and research in the Russian Far East.[1]
Biography
After finishing his studies in railway engineering Joseph Martin went to the Russian Empire and participated in the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878). He was awarded the II Degree Order of Saint Stanislaus for his engineering work near Pleven in Bulgaria. Following the end of the war he went to Siberia, where he would stay for about two years. He returned again twice in the following decade, in 1882-1883 and 1889-1892.
Joseph Martin picked up the threads of the explorations made previously by
Imperial Russian Geographical Society.[1]
[2] On his last journey Joseph Martin wished to explore the Russian Turkestan, but he fell ill while traveling westwards across China and died in May 1892 in Novy Margelan. His tomb is in the Fergana graveyard, Uzbekistan.[3]
Posthumous honors
Kodar Range, part of the Stanovoy, was named in his honor.[4]
A street in Vienne, the town of his birth, bears his name.
See also
References
- ^ a b A. Allemand-Martin, Un viennois célèbre. L'Explorateur Joseph Martin (1848-1892). Ses voyages en Chine, en Sibérie et au Thibet. Martin et Ternet, 1931
- ^ Алфавитный список лиц, удостоенных наград Императорского Русского географического общества со времени его основания по 1907 г.
- ^ Jean-Daniel & Renée Berger, Le dernier voyage de Joseph Martin explorateur viennois in "Bulletin de la Société des amis de Vienne", n° 67
- ^ У самой высокой горы Иркутской области появилось название - пик Мартена
External links
- Media related to Joseph Martin (explorer) at Wikimedia Commons
- Le Viennois Joseph Martin, explorateur de la Sibérie et de l’extrême-Orient