Joseph Palmer Abbott

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Sir
Joseph Palmer Abbott
KCMG
Member of the NSW Legislative Assembly
In office
29 November 1880 – 11 June 1901
Personal details
Born(1842-09-29)29 September 1842
Turramurra, New South Wales
NationalityAustralian
Spouse(s)Matilda Elizabeth Macartney (married 1873-1880)
Edith Solomon (married 1883-1901)
Parent(s)John Kingsmill Abbott
Frances Amanda Brady
OccupationPolitician
Tarella, Abbott's home after 1886

Sir Joseph Palmer Abbott,

KCMG (29 September 1842 – 15 September 1901) was an Australian politician, pastoralist and solicitor
.

Early life

Joseph Palmer Abbott was born on 29 September 1842 at

Upon completion of his education in 1857, he returned to the family station "Glengarry", near Wingen in the upper Hunter Region, where his mother had gone from Muswellbrook in 1847 upon the death of his father.[1]

Work

Abbott was admitted as a solicitor in 1865, and practiced law in

Sydney
, Abbott established himself as an expert in property and land law.

He was a director, and later

Australian Mutual Provident Society.[1][2]

Politics

1898 Australasian Federal Convention
.

Abbott was nominated as a candidate for the

He was elected to the Legislative Assembly as the member for

He was not a candidate for Gunnedah at the 1887 election, but was nominated for Wentworth without his consent and easily topped the poll at the election on 26 February 1887.[10] He served as the member for Wentworth until he retired from parliament on 11 June 1901.[2][10]

He was one of the free traders turned protectionists in opposition to the Free Trade Party led by Sir Henry Parkes and was briefly the leader of the Opposition for the Protectionist Party from March 1887.[11] Abbott resigned as leader in May 1887 as he supported Parkes' plan to reform the standing orders of the Legislative Assembly, against the views of his followers.[1][12] He was nominated as a Protectionist candidate for East Sydney at the 1889 election, however he had been elected unopposed for Wentworth on the same day and the Free Trade Party won all four seats.[13]

Abbott was elected Speaker of the Legislative Assembly in 1890 and had a reputation as an authority on parliamentary procedure. He also imposed dignified control over the formerly unruly Assembly. He resigned the Speakership in 1900.

He was known for his work involving property laws of Australia, and as a New South Wales delegate for the Federation Conventions of 1891, 1897, and 1898 where he was Chairman of Committees.

Family and social life

He was initiated as a

Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of New South Wales from 1895 to 1899.[2] Abbott, along with many other politicians, was a member of the Australian Club and Union Club
.

He was knighted in 1892.

In 1873, at West Maitland, Abbott married Matilda Elizabeth (

John Henry (1874–1953) and Macartney (Mac) (1877–1960) and a daughter. Matilda died in 1880. In 1883, at East Maitland, he married Edith (née Solomon); they had one son, Joseph Palmer (Joe)
(1891–1965) and three daughters.

Abbott lived for a time in Tarella, an

Cammeray, which he built c. 1886. Palmer Street in Cammeray is named after him.[19] He died on 15 September 1901 (aged 59), and was buried in Waverley Cemetery.[1][2]

References

  1. ^
    ISSN 1833-7538
    . Retrieved 26 April 2019.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Sir Joseph Palmer Abbott (1842-1901)". Former members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
  3. The Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser
    . 20 January 1866. p. 4. Retrieved 8 November 2020 – via Trove.
  4. ^ Green, Antony. "January 1866 Williams by-election". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  5. The Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser
    . 17 April 1866. p. 2. Retrieved 10 March 2021 – via Trove.
  6. ^ Green, Antony. "April 1866 Williams by-election". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  7. ^ "Nominations for Liverpool Plains". Evening News. 25 January 1870. p. 2. Retrieved 10 March 2021 – via Trove.
  8. The Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser
    . 26 December 1874. p. 2. Retrieved 10 March 2021 – via Trove.
  9. ^ Green, Antony. "Elections for the District of Gunnedah". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  10. ^ a b Green, Antony. "Elections for the District of Wentworth". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
  11. The Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser
    . 10 March 1887. p. 5. Retrieved 26 July 2021 – via Trove.
  12. ^ "The leader of the opposition". The Sydney Morning Herald. 20 May 1887. p. 4. Retrieved 26 July 2021 – via Trove.
  13. ^ Green, Antony. "1889 East Sydney". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  14. ^ "Letters Patent". The London Gazette. No. 26298. 15 June 1892. p. 3513.
  15. ^ "Chancery of the Order of Saint Michael and Saint George". The London Gazette. No. 26628. 23 May 1895. p. 3080.
  16. ISSN 1833-7538
    . Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  17. ^ "Mr Macartney Abbott (1877-1960)". Former members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
  18. ISSN 1833-7538
    . Retrieved 26 April 2019.
  19. Heritage Council of New South Wales
    .

 

Parliament of New South Wales
Political offices
Preceded by Secretary for Mines
1883 – 1885
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Secretary for Lands

October – December 1885
Succeeded by
New South Wales Legislative Assembly
New district Member for Gunnedah
1880 – 1887
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Browne
/ none
Succeeded by
Robert Scobie
Preceded by
James Young
Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly
1890 – 1900
Succeeded by