Josip Vošnjak

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Josip Vošnjak in the 1870s

Josip Vošnjak (4 January 1834 – 21 October 1911) was a

Young Slovene
movement.

He was born in a wealthy merchant family in the

First Celje Grammar School, where he became involved in the Slovene national revival. He continued his high school studies in Graz and in Vienna. He studied medicine at the University of Vienna. After graduation in 1858, he practiced as a physician in his hometown for one year, and then in Ljubljana, Kranj, Slovenska Bistrica, Šmarje pri Jelšah
, before finally settling in Ljubljana in 1872.

He entered politics in Kranj, under the influence of the

monster meetings
.

In 1867, Vošnjak was elected to the Styrian

Austrian Parliament
.

After the death of his closest collaborator Josip Jurčič in 1881, Vošnjak's influence started to decline. He served as member of the Carniolan Provincial Diet until 1895, but his political activity was overshadowed by a new, much more radical generation of Slovene liberal politicians, such as Janko Kersnik, Ivan Hribar, Ivan Tavčar and Fran Šuklje.

Vošnjak was also a prolific author; he wrote many political articles and essays, as well as plays and short stories. He was a proponent of

Anti-semite[3] and one of the first theorists of racial antisemitism in the Slovene Lands.[4]

He retired from public life in 1895, and moved to his estate Visole near Slovenska Bistrica, where he died in 1911.

Vošnjak wrote many articles on economic and political issues in progressive and nationalist journals such as Ljubljanski Zvon and Slovenski Narod; he also wrote on issues of agrarian production, and more practical issues, such as medical advises.

Josip Vošnjak was the brother of the national liberal activist Mihael Vošnjak, the pioneer of cooperative banking in present-day Slovenia, and the uncle of the Yugoslav politician, diplomat and historian Bogumil Vošnjak.

References

  1. ^ "Občina Šoštanj - Josip Vošnjak". Archived from the original on 2012-09-10. Retrieved 2009-06-01.
  2. ^ http://s2.ned.univie.ac.at/lic/autor.asp?paras=/lg;5/aut_id;28004/[permanent dead link]
  3. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-02-15. Retrieved 2009-06-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-07-24. Retrieved 2009-06-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

Further reading

  • Slovenska matica
    , 1982).

External links