Joure
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Joure
De Jouwer | |
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Town | |
UTC+2 (CEST ) | |
Postal code | 8500-8503 |
Telephone area | 0513 |
Joure (Dutch pronunciation:
Residents of Joure are called Jousters; they are also commonly referred to as Jouster Keallepoaten. The Frisian keallepoat (
History
Joure originated partly on top of a gaast (sand ridge) and a
During the Great Depression of the twentieth century there was a lot of activity in Joure. The peat that came from the present day lake of Nannewiid, south of Oudehaske, was transported on prams in Joure and was transferred to skûtsjes. This transfer took place at the place where the Oerdracht church now stands.
Some street names, such as Seljebaes, Aukebaes and Hettebaes, still recall the shipyards, where new skûtsjes and prams were made, but many repairs were also made. Before World War II, Joure was part of an extensive horse-drawn tram network. Joure was connected with Sneek, Lemmer and Heerenveen. The Stationsstraat is a street name from that era. Before the construction of these rails, roads had to be built of which the Tramwei street is a reminder. Before then, people were used to doing all transport by boat.
Joure is traditionally not a city, but also too big to be called a village. According to Old Frisian tradition, such a place is called a vlecke.
There are different theories about the origin of the name Joure or De Jouwer. It is often thought that it comes from the Frisian word Hjouwer, which refers to oats.[3][4]
Joure is also inextricably linked to that of
Until the municipal reorganization of 1984, Joure was the administrative center of the former municipality of Haskerland and then until 2014 of the former municipality of Skarsterlân. Joure then became part of the municipality of De Fryske Marren.
The Haulster forests lie east of Joure. De Haskerveenpolder is located north of Joure. The Langweerderwielen is a lake located west of Joure. Joure has a public subtropical swimming pool, marina, a historic town center, and water-rich residential areas.
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Tower of the former Westermeer church
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Hobbe van Baerdt church, or Jouster Tour
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Saint Matthew church
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Water tower of Joure
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Former store of Egbert Douwes, now part of Museum Joure
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Topographic map of Joure, June 2014
Economy
The town has been renowned since the 18th century for the manufacture of traditional Frisian clocks ('stoelklokken' and 'staartklokken'). This was pure home-industry aided by the presence of a local copper-melting facility . As of today, a handful of skilled tradesmen continue to manufacture these clocks.
In 1753 Egbert Douwes founded a company selling colonial goods in Joure. Starting in a small store, this venture really began to evolve as an industrial giant during the 1930-1950's. Family heirs renamed the company to Douwe Egberts and made it a world imperium, mainly focusing on coffee, tea and tobacco. As of today many people in this town still have jobs at or related to DE, even though its headquarters moved to the city of Utrecht decades ago. Further typical industries that helped Joure grow are those related to the furniture and graphic sectors.
Tourism
Tourism has always been important and Joure offers a wide variety of uniquely typical Frisian attractions of historical, cultural and recreational significance. Its central location as well its sound transportation system make a visit to "De Flecke" easy and memorable.
Windmills
There are two restored windmills in Joure, De Groene Molen and Penninga's Molen. The base of a third mill, Wielinga-stam also survives.[5]
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De Groene Molen
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Penninga's Molen
Notable people
- Egbert Douwes (1723–1802), founder of Jacobs Douwe Egberts
- Wynoldus Munniks (1744–1806), professor in medicine
- Frans Julius Johan van Eysinga (1752–1828), grietman of Doniawerstal
- Elias Annes Borger (1784–1820), professor in theology and the arts
- Geart Aeilco Wumkes (1869–1954), theologian and historian
- Nicolas Japikse (1872–1944), historian
- Jacob Jongbloed (1895–1974), physiologist
- Heije Schaper (1906–1996), military officer and politician
- Charles Groenhuijsen (born 1954), journalist and publicist
- Arend Glas (born 1968), bobsledder
- Bert Jan van der Veen (born 1968), speed skater
- Jelle ten Rouwelaar (born 1980), former football player
- Danny Noppert (born 1990), darts player
- Netherlands National Football Team
International relations
Twin towns — sister cities
Joure is
References
- ^ Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2017 Archived 2017-10-07 at the Wayback Machine - CBS
- ^ Kellepoaten en bokkingen Archived 2019-08-22 at the Wayback Machine, Leeuwarder Courant, 2016, p. 18
- ^ "tresoar.nl Archived 2022-04-07 at the Wayback Machine," Friesland, Jacob van Deventer, 1545-1559, facsimile Kaartnr. KvF 51d ter, Tresoar
- ^ "tresour.nl Archived 2023-08-28 at the Wayback Machine," Friesland, Groningen en Drenthe, kaartnr. 13367, Tresoar
- ISBN 90-330-1522-6.
External links
- Media related to Joure at Wikimedia Commons