Juan Gonzalez (artist)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Juan González
Cuban-American
EducationUniversity of Miami, MFA
Occupation(s)Artist, painter, professor at School of Visual Arts
Years active1960s - 1993
Known forHyperrealism, Magical Realism
Awards

Juan González (January 12, 1942 – December 24, 1993) was an important twentieth-century

The Carnegie Museum of Art, and Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden
.

Life and career

Early life

Juan González was born in

Camaguey, Cuba, in 1942. He spent his early life in Cuba until fleeing to the United States in 1961 as a part of the Cuban exile resulting from the Cuban Revolution.[1] González initially resided in Knoxville, Tennessee[2] before relocating the following year to Miami where he joined other exiled Cuban artists and members of the Cuban diaspora. González then enrolled in the University of Miami where he initially studied architecture before transferring to fine art in 1966 where he won a Kennedy Scholarship.[3]

1970s: Rise to fame

In the late 1960s, while González attended

Le Jeune Road in Coral Gables where he would produce pivotal early works that earned him his career breakthrough.[7] That same year, González won the Lowe Museum's 1971 Ward Award and in November participated in the Miami Art Center's Thirty-Three Miami Painters exhibition, which precipitated González's discovery and move from Miami the following year.[6] The exhibition was attended by Whitney Museum curator Robert Doty,[8] who was impressed with González's work and arranged to meet him and visit his studio. Following this visit, González was added to the Whitney Museum's Whitney Annual collective exhibition for 1972, held from January 25-March 19, giving González national exposure.[6] Concurrent to the Whitney Annual, González participated in the Lowe Art Museum's nationally publicized Phase of New Realism exhibition that February, cementing his association with the emerging hyperrealism movement.[2]

Following his Whitney showing, González secured a solo exhibition at the Allan Stone Gallery of New York City, which was held in May 1972 and focused on González's largescale abstract works.[6] The following month, González presented his thesis exhibition and attained his Master of Fine Arts degree from the University of Miami. Shortly afterward, González made arrangements to permanently relocate to New York City and have the Permuys assume the lease of his art studio.[7] This led to it being converted into the Permuy Gallery that year, becoming one of the first Cuban art galleries in the United States.[7][9] González became an active participant in the gallery and would attend openings and participate in group exhibitions to maintain a presence in the arts of South Florida.[10][11]

After having established himself in New York, in 1974 González exhibited in

Cintas Fellowship (1974, 1976)[13] and also became a professor of fine art at the School of Visual Arts.[1] By the end of the 1970s, González had again exhibited in The Art Institute of Chicago (1977) as well as Northeastern University (1977), Boston University (1977), University of Southern California (1979), and internationally in Caracas (1972) and London (1976).[12] In 1979 González was appointed to serve as a panelist on the New York State Council on the Arts.[12]

1980s - 1990s

Throughout the rest of his career, González would continue to see his profile rise as he participated in several traveling solo and group exhibitions, win prestigious awards, and have his works added to the permanent collection of renown institutions such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art.[12] In the early 1980s he further exhibited internationally in Colombia (1981) and Japan (1983) and was appointed to serve as a panelist on the New York State Council on the Arts.[12] The 1980s and '90s would also see González win the National Endowment for the Arts three times (1980, 1985, 1991).[12] He also maintained significant ties to the emerging South Florida art market and continued to exhibit there while residing in New York. In 1982 González would participate in a joint exhibition with Baruj Salinas. The show was noteworthy due to both artists being by that point firmly established Cuban art figures as well as sharing a common background in Miami as the springboard for their later success. Held in Miami-Dade College, the exhibition was noted by critics for the jarring contrasts in their styles as González work showcased his hyperrealist detailing while Salinas' work displayed his signature Abstract Expressionist-influenced style.[14]

González also remained connected with his ex-wife, Josefina Camacho, her second husband

Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago (1991–92).[12]

Death and legacy

González died on

The Miami Herald.[18] His funeral was held in Church of the Little Flower, a prominent regional landmark in Coral Gables, where Gonzalez's art career began.[18]

González career was the subject of the 1980 book Juan González: A Twentieth Century Baroque Painter[19] (republished in 1991) as well as an in-depth, career-spanning retrospective book, Dreamscapes: The Art of Juan Gonzalez, written by Irene McManus and published by Hudson Hills Press.[2]

González's art has been sold at leading fine art auction houses, including Sotheby's and Phillips.[20][21]

Style

González became known during the rise of the

representational-figurative style in direct opposition to the then-contemporary dominance of the Minimalism movement.[3]

Throughout his career, González' themes and subject matter included religion,[23] reinterpreted scenes from art history, portraits of family and friends, and psychologically introspective expressions of identity (via self-portraits) and his struggle with AIDS. His works were characterized by their rich detail, lifelike realism, and symbolism.[24] Gonzalez's medium's included airbrush, oil, and acrylic paint as well as color pencil to facilitate his focused detailing.

Awards

Exhibitions

Select Solo Exhibitions:

Collections

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Smith, Roberta. "Juan Gonzalez, 51, Painter in Tradition Of Realism, Is Dead". New York Times.
  2. ^ .
  3. ^ .
  4. ^ "Salinas Interview" (PDF). Sunypress.edu. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  5. ^ a b "Art Reviews". www.barujsalinas.com. Baruj Salinas. 2021.
  6. ^ a b c d e f Smith, Griffin (7 May 1972). "'Beautiful Things' - Young Miami Artist Has a One-Man in New York". The Miami Herald. p. 2-N.
  7. ^ a b c Permuy, Antonio; Cosio, Leo (27 December 2022). "Revisiting 1972: the year that made modern Miami". www.sfmn.fiu.edu. South Florida Media Network. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
  8. ^ "Robert M. Doty papers, 1913-1992". www.aaa.si.edu. ©2022 Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  9. ^ "The Permuy House At 1544 Sopera Earns Historic Designation: Official City of Coral Gables Press Release". www.gablesinsider.com. Coral Gables, Florida: © 2022 Gables Insider. 20 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  10. ^ a b "Arts Coast Journal".
  11. ^ Releases, Community News (January 20, 2020). "Gables architecture firm combines holiday party with art exhibition". Miami's Community News.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak "Juan Gonzalez Biography" (PDF). www.nancyhoffmangallery.com. Nancy Hoffman Gallery.
  13. ^ a b "González, Juan J." www.cintasfoundation.org. CINTAS Foundation, Inc. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
  14. ^ Kohen, Helen (15 October 1982). "New Venture by galleries centers on Hispanic art". The Miami Herald. p. 2D.
  15. ^ a b "Ignacio Permuy elected new chair of Miami Development Review Board". www.communitynewspapers.com. Miami's Community News. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
  16. ^ "Miami Generation". 1983.
  17. ^ Martinez, Juan A. "themiamigeneration". miamigeneration.com.
  18. ^ a b Robles, Frances (27 December 1993). "Juan Gonzalez, Prominent Contemporary Artist". The Miami Herald. p. 4B.
  19. .
  20. ^ "Contemporary Curated / Lot 285 Juan Gonzalez". www.sothebys.com. New York: (C) 2021 Sotheby's. 10 June 2015. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
  21. ^ "Lot 262 Juan Gonzalez Blood Wedding Act 1 Scene 1". www.phillips.com. New York: © 2022 Phillips Auctioneers, LLC. 29 September 2010. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
  22. ^ "Juan Gonzalez. Expert art authentication, certificates of authenticity and expert art appraisals - Art Experts". www.artexpertswebsite.com.
  23. ^ "Juan Gonzalez - Artist Biography for Juan Gonzalez". www.askart.com. askART.
  24. ^ "Artist Keywords: Juan Gonzalez". www.askart.com. askART.
  25. .
  26. ^ "After Philadelphia 1982–84". www.metmuseum.org. © 2000–2022 The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  27. ^ "Juan Gonzalez - Works - Seavest Collection". www.seavestcollection.org.
  28. ^ "Cameguay". emuseum1.as.miami.edu.
  29. ^ "Dancing with Dystopia, Allan Stone Collection". www.mutualart.com. MutualArt Services, Inc.